高一英语下学期期中试题（含答案）

高一年级期中考试英语试题

考试时间：150分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ican,tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytaking

partinoneofitsfestivals.You'11findthatsomefestivalsarecelebratedby

anentirecountry,whileothersmaybeknownonlytoasinglecityorregion,but

eitherwayfestivalsplayanimportantroleinacertainculture.Justenjoythem!

★Tomatina-Bunol,Spain

EverylastWednesdayinAugust,thetownofBunolisfilledwithtonsoftomatoes

intheworld'sbiggestfoodflight.Manypeopleweargoggles（护目镜）duringthis

hourofgreatfun,asthetownbecomesaredriver.

★BoryeongMudFestival-Boryeong,SouthKorea

FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypools

andslides.Whatbeganasawaytohelpselltheregion'smineral-richmudhasturned

intoafestivepartywithmusicandfireworks.Themudisusuallyonlyavailable

incosmeticproducts（化妆品），buthereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.

★Holi-India

Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'

smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunar

month,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightlycolored

powder（粉末）.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,with

bonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonamongHindupeoplearoundthe

world.

★InternationalPillowFightDay-Worldwide

Tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinthe4thannualInternationalPillow

FightDayonApril2,.FromLondontoVancouvertomanyothercities,thefestival

isheldinmorethan100countries.SojustbringasoftpillowinearlyApril,and

watchfeathersfly.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,.

A.it'susuallyhardforpeopletoacceptadifferentculture

B.festivalsinacertaincultureoftenchangewithtime

C.thereshouldbefestivalscelebratedbythewholeworld

D.festivalsgivepeoplethebestchancestoexperienceaculture

22.Welearnfromthepassagethat

A.thetownofBunolinSpainisonariver

B.InternationalPillowFightDayhasashorthistory

C.cosmeticproductssellwellonBoryeongMudFestival

D.HoliisthegreatestfestivalforIndianpeople

23.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

A.atravelmagazineB.atechnicalreport

C.ageographybookD.apersonaldiary

B

WhenIcametoCincinnati（acityintheUS）asanaupair（家庭打工留学生），

alotofthingsthereweredifferentfromwhatIknew.Myhostfamilylivedina

hugehouseIcouldonlydescribeasa“castle”.InGermanyIhadlivedinasmall

apartmenttogetherwithmymom.SoonIfoundoutthatthe“castle“wasactually

rathersmallinourneighborhood.

Everybodytherewasveryfriendlyandpolite.Theygreetedyouwhentheywere

walkingbyatleast3feetawayfromyou.TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupair

before,formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany.Ienjoyed

answeringtheirvariousstrangequestions.ImadealotoffriendsandIstarted

tohangoutwiththem.

Ofcourse,therewereanumberofnewthings,andittookmethewholeyearto

findthemallout.Inevergothomesick.PerhapsitwasbecauseIdidnothavetoo

manynegative（负面的）experiencesandfeltlovedandwelcomedthere.

However,IhadundergonesomepainfulexperiencesbackinGermany.Iwas

frustratedbythewaypeoplewouldrunmeoverandnotevensay“Sorry."Taking

upmystudiesattheT（J-Dresden,Ifeltlonely.Everybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawn

（离群的）andImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati.Germanywasso“cold”.I

founditsomuchhardertomakenewfriends.AftersixmonthsIgotaroommateand

onlytwogoodfriends.IalsoflewbacktoCincinnatiseveraltimesforlongperiods.

IfeltthatwithoutthosevisitsIwasnotabletomakeit.

NowIamoverthisGermancultureshock.Italmosttookmeanentireyear.1

amstillgoingbackandforwardbetweenDresdenandCincinnatifourtimesayear.

24.WhentheauthorlivedinCincinnati,.

A.somepeoplewerenotverykindtoher

B.manypeoplewerecuriousabouthermotherland

C.shelivedinarealcastle

D.shelivedinthebiggesthouseintheneighborhood

25.Intheopinionoftheauthor,lifeinCincinnatiwas.

A.hardB.painful

C.wonderfulD.strange

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?

A.ShelivedwithhermotherinabighouseinGermany.

B.ShedidmissherfriendsinCincinnatiwhenshewasattheTU-Dresden.

C.SheneverwentbacktoCincinnatiaftershecamebacktoGermany.

D.SheseldomhungoutwithherAmericanfriendsasshewastoobusy.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.UniversitylifeinGermany

B.AdvantagesoflivinginUSA

C.Mycultureshockexperience

D.HowtobeanaupairinUSA

C

YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia,sfast-foodgeneration.

Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareeating

moremeatanddrinkingmoresoftdrinks.Thatistotallydifferentfromthe

traditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat."Theylikebigpiecesof

friedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesameamountoffood,their

calorieintake（卡路里摄入量）hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheir

caloriescomefromfat,“saysChwang.

AlthoughonthewholeAsiansareoftenthin,culture一namelyAsians'

hospitality（热情好客）——isareasonforthefatnessoftoday'sgeneration,

accordingtoChwang."Asianpeoplelovefood,“shesays,“Eatinganddrinking

areimportantsocialandfamilyactivities."Inthepast,however,bigmealswere

onlyhostedforspecialevents,aspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday'

sclimateofwealthandhighconsumption（消耗），10-coursemealsarenolonger

reservedforimportanttimes.

“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,

sotheyarelikelytospoilthem,“saysChwang."Theeasiestwayistogivethem

'qualityfood'.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeel

badwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”

WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwang

says：uthereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrenget

fatbecausetheydon,tmove,andintheend,theydon'twanttomovebecausethey

arefat.”

Becauseoftechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestoold

outdoorsports."WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthe

computerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,“saysChwang.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asianchildrennolongerfollowtheirdiettradition.

B.Asianpeoplenowliketosavemoremoney.

C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsmoreoften.

D.CultureleadstothefatnessofAsianchildren.

29.Accordingtothepassage,thequalityfoodfedbymoreparentsisactually

A.healthfulfoodB.qualifiedfood

C.high-caloriefoodD.agreeablefood

30.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because.

A.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”

B.theyfeelthattheydon'ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren

C.thechildrendon'thaveagoodphysicalcondition

D.theirchildrendon,tloveeatinganddrinking

31.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday,sdietofAsianchildren

B.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople

C.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay

D.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays

D

Retirement（退休）shouldbetimeofjoyandfreedom.However,forsomepeople

retirementcomeswithfeelingsofdepression（沮丧），whichmakeslifedifficultfor

them.

Retirementisamajorlifechange.Evengoodchangesusuallyinvolvesomekinds

ofloss.Whenyouretire,youfindyourselflackingwhateverworkingusedtoprovide.

Thatcouldinclude,forexample,1.knowingyou,reworkingforsociety,2.getting

admirationfromyourskills,3.having“aha”momentswhenyousolveproblems,

4.havingpeopletosocializewith,and5.simplyhavingaplacetogoandareason

togetoutofbedeveryday.Formostpeople,thereJsafinancialloss,too.Also,

retirementageisatimewhenalotofpeoplehavetodealwithlosingtheirparents

orhavingserioushealthproblemsoftheirown.

Becauseofallthese,retireesaremorelikelytogetdepressed.

Depressionisveryharmful.First,depressioncanmakephysicalhealthproblems

worse.Second,iltakesalollonrelalionships,becauseitcanmakepeopleangry.

Third,it'shardtogetmuchdonewhenyou'redepressed.

Whatcanwedotoovercome（克月艮）thefeelingsofdepression?First,doallthe

thingsthathelpdepressioningeneral：drinkenoughwater,exercise,talktofriends,

haveahobby,laugh,andspendtimeinnature.Ifyoufeeldepressedmoreoftenthan

not,it'sprobablytimetotalktoadoctoraboutyourfeelings.Second,it's

importanttokeepbusyandgetoutofthehousewhenyoucan.Makespecificplans

withfriends.TakeaclassVolunteer.Orjustmakesureyoustarteachdaywithsome

kindofgoal.Third,trytofocusonwhatyou*vegainedbyretiring.Thinkabout

whatyoumayhavenowthatyouwishedyouhadbeforeyouwereabletoretire.For

example,daysthatarelessstressful,achancetorestandtakebettercareofyour

body,moretimeforyourfamilyandyourself.Towrite,tostartahobbyandtolearn

somethingnewareallnewpossibilities.Finally,tellyourstory.You'velived

alongtimeandyoubecomeanoralhistorianeachtimeyoutalkwithsomeoneabout

yourexperiences.Youcanalsowriteinajournalormakeavideorecordingofyour

memories.Tellingyourstoriescanhelpyoulookbackonyourlifeandcareerwith

asenseofwholenessandachievements.

32.Peoplemayfindlifeveryhardaftertheyretirebecauseof.

A.freedomB.nervousness

C.discouragement(losingheart)D.hardwork

33.Allthefollowingcancausetheretirees'unpleasantfeelingsEXCEPT

A.theywillsufferfromfinancialloss

B.theyhavetosupporttheirparents

C.theymaylosethereasontogetupearly

D.theymayhavefewerpeopletosocializewith

34.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.

A.itmakespeopleJsrelationshipsunusual

B.itmakespeopleJsrelationshipsinpeace

C.itmakespeopleJsrelationshipsindanger

D.itmakespeoplestayintouchwitheachother.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DepressionandRetirement

B.DepressionDuringRetirementIsHarmful

C.ReasonsforDepressionDuringRetirement

D.HowtoOvercomeDepressionDuringRetirement

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Whydogirlshavetoplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou'

dberight.Tohavefun?36Butthere'smore.Infact,thereareatleastfour

morereasons.AccordingtotheWomenysSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysports

getalotmorethanjusthealth.

Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.37Butresearchshowsthat

girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Exerciseimproves

learning,memoryandconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageinthe

classroom.

Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteach

valuablelifeskills.Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainersandteammatestowingames

andachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.38

Playingsportsbuildsupself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetter

aboutthemselves.Why?39Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausethey

helpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.

Exercisecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpgirls

feelalittlehappier.How?40Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingon

ateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswill

supportyou-bothonandoffthefield!

A.That,strue,too.

B.Whatdoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofgirlsplayingsports?

C.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.

D.Anenergeticgirlcanbringmorefuntothepeoplearoundher.

E.Youmightthinkthatsportswilltakeupsomeofyourstudytime.

F.ThebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveapersonJsmood.

G.Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improveandachieveyour

goals.

第三部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41.Ifanystrangerlikeasalesmanasksfortoenteryourhome,checkout

theirIDcarefu1lybeforelettingthemin.

A.cooperationB.reaction

C.permissionD.expression

42.Nowadays,manypeoplearetoousedtoquickandentertaining（娱乐的）TVshows

tohavethetoreadbooksthatrequirethinking.

A.measureB.presence

C.patienceD.strength

43.一Anyadviceforme?

-You'dbetterthetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.

A.consultB.spot

C.gatherD.multiply

44.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymay

alsoourthinking.

A.limitB.wipe

C.combineD.terrify

45.MoreandmoreChinesekidshavebeen_______onadietofjunkfoodwithKFC

andMcDonaldJsspreadingthroughoutChina.

A.cheeredupB.turnedup

C.dressedupD.broughtup

46.IthinkI'mjustslightlyoverweight,buteverytimeI________myselfinthe

mirror,Ifeelsodisappointed.

A.havefunwithB.playatrickon

C.catchsightofD.tellalieto

47.JasmineWestlandcamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted（光脚的），whichmadeher

victory（胜利）very.

A.impressiveB.energetic

C.violentD.obvious

48.Basedontheprinciplethateachstudentshoulddevelophisfull

potential（潜力），theschoolprovidescoursesatdifferentlevelsaswellas

individualcourses.

A.traditionalB.independent

C.fundamentalD.worldwide

49.ChinaistheworldJsmostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.37billion,

whichaccountsforonefifthofthewholeworld.

A.slightlyB.approximately

C.globallyD.harmfully

50.Usuallyyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquite,notknowingwhat

liesaheadaftergraduationintheseriouslabormarket（劳动力市场）.

A.intimeB.inturn

C.bydesignD.byaccident

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Itwasabeautiful,sunnyday.Ihadjustfinished51mydaughtertothe

airporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI52wenttoafast-food

placefor53beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating,weallgotintothecar

andpulledoutofthe54.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthe

bottomofthehillwasa55sign,sowefoundourselvesattheendof

a56lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothe

57_roadoneatatime.

AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstanding

58_thestopsign.Uisclotheswere59andshabby(破旧的).Hehelda

cardboardsignwiththewords"60HelpPlease!writtenonit.Myheart

wentouttohimandI61myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedonto

theroadwithout62forhim,Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever

63_wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywallet,64,Isawayoung

womanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof

65_takenoutfromtherestaurantIwasjustat.Iwatchedastheold

man66theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutherarmstogivehima

hug.

Suddenlya67honk(喇叭声)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethat

1hadn,tbeen68forwardbecausethissimplechoicefor69hadcaptured

(attracted)myattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe70ofthehill,

boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimweregone.Yet,asIdrovehome,the

sunseemedtoshineevenbrighterandHeavenfeltabitclosert()Earth.

51.A.forcingB.cheatingC.drivingD.asking

52.A.stillB.thenC.thusD.first

53.A.coffeeB.teaC.lunchD.breakfast

54.A.parkinglotB.1ivingroomC.gardenD.yard

55.A.restB.stopC.turningD.slowing

56.A.quietB.longC.singleD.strange

57.A.oppositeB.downwardC.mainD.slim

58.A.onB.byC.overD.with

59.A.looseB.formalC.cleanD.old

60.A.OfferB.NeedC.CallD.Refuse

61.A.hidB.imaginedC.regrettedD.reminded

62.A.prayingB.beggingC.reachingD.stopping

63.A.cardB.cashC.numberD.information

64.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.anyway

65.A.moneyB.foodC.hopeD.paper

66.A.thankedB.admittedC.rewardedD.paid

67.A.softB.loudC.shortD.gentle

68.A.jumpingB.pushingC.movingD.wandering

69.A.kindnessB.trustC.courageD.success

70.A.backB.bottomC.middleD.Top

第II卷

第四部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedid71（existence）inschools.

Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreat

concernaboutit.72（obvious）,it'stimeforthewholesocietytopaymore

attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents（青少年）.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis73hotissue.1thinkthisisaphenomenon

（现象）74callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttoprevent

violencefrom75（happen）atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropout

ofschool76theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeensured.Infact,violence

can77（1earn）.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsor

from78theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence79violence,

foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.

Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebad

guys.

Allinall,everystudent80behavehimselfandkeepawayfromviolence.

第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtoliving

nexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichthe

oldbuilding,aswellasmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddownto

makeroomforamainstreet.Sowehadtomovedapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthe

suburbs（郊区）nearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.The

onlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Thus,

Mr.Yangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubway

linewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏

令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封信申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1-自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；

3.希望获准。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：夏令营-summercamp

DearSirorMadam,

Regards,

LiHu

答案与解析：

21—23DBA

24—27BCBC

29—31BCBD

32—35CBCD

36—40AECGF

41—45CCAAD

41.句意：如果一个貌似销售员的陌生人请求你允许他进入你的家里，一定要在让他

进来之前核对他的身份。permission"允许”符合题意。cooperation“合作"；reaction

"反应"；expression"表达"。

42.句意：现在许多人习惯于看娱乐性的快餐式电视节目，从而没有耐心阅读需要思

考的书籍。patience“耐心"符合题意。measure”计量单位；措施"；presence"出

席；在场"；strength"力气”。

43.句意：一你有什么建议给我吗？一你最好查阅一下时间表，看看火车几点开。

consult“咨询；查阅”符合题意。spot“发现"；gather“聚集”；multiply“乘；

成倍增长”。

44.句意：知识和学习对我们的成功很重要，但它们也可能限制我们的思想。limit”

限制”符合题意。wipe"抹去”；combine“结合"；terrify“恐吓”。

45.句意：随着麦当劳在中国的普及，越来越多的中国孩子吃着垃圾食品长大。bring

up“抚养长大”符合题意。cheerup”使高兴/振奋”；turnup“出现"；dressup"装

扮”。

46—50CACBD

46.句意：我以为我只是轻微超重，但每次看到镜子里的自己我都感到很失望。catch

sightof"看见"符合题意。havefunwith"和...玩乐"；playa