九年级英语十一单元

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA11a-2dKindsofmoviestragedycomedydocumentaryactionmovieWarmingupHowdoyoufeelaboutthemovie?Sadmoviesmakeme________.cryComediesmakeme_______.laughDocumentariesmakeme________.sleepyActionmoviesmakeme_________.excitedLookatthetworestaurantsbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?1aRockin’RestaurantThe______picturesmakeAmy_____________.The_______musicmakesAmy____________.BlueOceanThe__________musicmakesAmy_________,butitmakesTina______________.awfuluncomfortableloudnervoussoftrelaxsleepyListenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththestatements.1bI’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.IwanttohavethehamburgersatRockin’Restaurant.Role-playaconversationbetweenAmyandTina.1cLet’sgototheRockin’Restaurant.Ilovetheirhamburgers.Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable,andtheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Sowheredoyouwanttogo,Amy?Let’sgotoBlueOcean.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelax.1234Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]intheorderyouhearthem.2acrazystaydance

Listenagain.Completethestatements.WaitingforAmydroveTina_______.2.Amydidn’twantto______atRockin’Restaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwantto_______.2b4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_______.5.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwantto_______.cryleaveDidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Well…yesandno.Shewasreallylate.JohnTinaWaitingforherdrovemecrazy.Lookat2aand2b.Role-playaconversationbetweenTinaandJohn.Usetheexampletobeginyourconversation.2cWheredidyougofordinner?FirstwewentRockin’restaurant.ButtheloudmusicmadeAmynervous.JohnThat’sfunny.Loudmusicalwaysmakemewanttodance.Metoo.SothenwewenttoBlueOcean.Didyougototheconcertatthehighschool?No,wewenttothemovies.Andthemoviewassosadthatitmadeuscry.JohnTinaSadmoviesdon’tmakemecry.Theyjustmakemewanttoleave.Yousoundjustlikemybrother.JohnTinaRole-playtheconversation.Hey,Bert.IthinkI’vemadeAlicemadandI’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.Whathappened?2dYouknowJulieisAlice’sbestfriend,right?Uh-huh.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.adv.最近Butwhat’swrongwiththat?Umm…itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.Isee.Mmm…whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.Oh,goodidea!Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.n.

友谊I’d

rathergototheBlueOceanRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.

wouldratherdosth.，意为“宁可，宁愿还是……好些”。e.g.I’dratherplaytennisthanswim.

Iwouldplaytennisrather

thanswim.

I

prefertoplaytennisratherthanswim.我宁愿去打台球也不愿游泳。Languagepoints2.Yes,shewas,andwaitingforher

drovemecrazy.drivev.

迫使drivesb.+adj.，使某人怎样drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂e.g.Thatthingalmostdrivemecrazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。

You’lldrivemummadoneofthesedays.

你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。3.Whathappened?

happen，发生，不及物动词。常见的用法有：

(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，

“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g.What’shappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?(2)“sth.+happento+sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。e.g.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。(3)“sb.+happen+todosth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。4.ThemoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.the+比较级+从句

，the+比较级+从句“越……,越……”e.g.Theharderyouwork,thegreater

progressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。5.Whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?

Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。e.g.Whydon’tyougowithus?

Whynotgowithus?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？6.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.be/feelleftout表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。e.g.Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。一直等她让我很生气。我宁愿待在家里也不愿去公园。3.为什么不去看电影呢？RevisionWaitingforherdrovemeangry.I’dratherstayathomethangotothepark.Whydon’tyou/notgotothemovies?4.汶川在2008年发生了一场大地震。5.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。AbigearthquakehappenedinWenchuanin2008.Themorewegettogether,thehappierweare.SectionA23a-3cWhatcanmakeyouhappy?FreetalkRole-playthestorywithyourgroup.3cKingn.国王PrimeMinisterQueenn.

女王bankern.

银行家singerdoctorReadingReadthestoryandanswerthequestions.3aCanmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?No.Thedoctorsaysthereisnothingwaswrongwithhisbody.2.Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?He’salwaysworriedaboutlosinghispower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakehisposition.He’salwaysworriedaboutlosinghismoney.Someonetriestostealhismoneyeveryday.4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?He’salwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers,sohecannotbefree.Findwordsorphrasesfromthestorywithmeaningssimilartothesephrases.3b1.didnotwanttoeat_________________2.wasaskedtocomeandhelp_________3.lookcarefullyat__________________4.becominglessimportant_________________________5.getmyjob__________________didn’tfeellikeeatingwascalledinexaminetakemypositionlosing…powerI’munhappy.Isleepbadlyanddon’tfeellikeeating.It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,Ihavealotofwealth(n.

财富),butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI’mnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!1.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。feellikedoing想做某事e.g.

Ifeellikehavingadrink.我想喝点酒。Languagepoints2.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩)，但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。e.g.Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrong?今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？另外值得注意的是，汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。e.g.Hesuddenlywentpale.他突然面色苍白。3.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.

一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。callin召来，叫来e.g.Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。

Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。call短语归纳callback

唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话callup(给……)打电话；

想起，回忆起callaway

叫走，叫开4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息对他都无帮助。neither

表示“两者都不”；常用词组：neither…nor既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。e.g.NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.

他和我都不在北京。both,either&neither★neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是医生。★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他的父母都是医生。★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母中有一个是医生。【链接】both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...与neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.Bothmysisterandmymotherareteachers.

EitherTomorIhavetocleantheroom.

NeitherthetwinsnorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那两个双胞胎女孩都有礼貌。2.她的两个哥哥都不喜欢垃圾食品。3.他或者我准备去参加会议。Bothofthetwingirlsarepolite.Neitherofherbrotherslikesjunkfood.

EitherheorIamgoingtothemeeting.5.I’malwaysworriedabout

losingmypower.

Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我总在担心失去我的权力。

很多人都想要取代我的位置。1)beworriedabout=worryabout担心e.g.Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.

我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2)takeone’sposition取代某人的位置

同义词组：takeone’splacee.g.Hetakesmyposition/place.

他取代了我的位置。6.It’struethat

I’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。

It’s+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的e.g.Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。7.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby

others.我总是担心被人跟随。befollowedby被跟随e.g.

Lightningwasquicklyfollowedby

heavythunder.

闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）8.…findahappymaninthreeday’stime.inthreedays’time3天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时e.g.Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。Homework1.我今天不想打篮球。2.她的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看足球。3.父母总是很担心我们的学习。4.学生们应该学好英语，这很重要。5.一个星期后他会去北京。Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionB11a-2eCompletethefollowingsentences.1.他父亲为了赚钱，从早忙到晚。Hisfatherisbusyalldayinorderto___________.2.看足球赛使我疯狂。___________________________________.makemoneyWatchingfootballgamemakesmecrazy3.轻柔的音乐使约翰昏昏欲睡。Thesoftmusic______John______.4.红色使人们吃得更快些。Thecolorred______people____faster.5.长时间等她使我生气了。Waitingalongtimeforher_______________.makessleepymakeseatmakesmeangryWhat’stheendingofthestoryabouttheunhappyking?FreetalkLookatthepossibleendingstothestoryabouttheunhappyking.Doyouthinkanyoftheseistherightone?Ifso,whichone?1aGuessa.Thegeneralcannotfindahappypersonandthekingremainsunhappyforever.b.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpowerandmoney.c.Thegeneralrealizesheisahappypersonandgiveshisshirttothekingtowear.d.Thekingsuddenlybecomeshappywithouttheshirtofahappyperson.Whataresomeotherpossibleendingstothestory?Discussyourideaswithyourpartner.1bThegeneralfoundapoorman.Themanwasveryhappy.Thepoormangavehisshirttothegeneral.ListentoTheShirtofaHappyMan

(PartII)andcheck(✔)thethingsthathappenedintherestofthestory.1cListening_____Thegeneralsearchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson._____Thegeneralcouldnotfindahappyperson._____Thegeneralsawapoormanonthestreet._____Thepoormanwasahappyman._____Thepoormangavethegeneralhisshirt.✔✔1.Howlongdidittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman?2.Whatwasthepoormandoingonthestreet?1dListenagain.Answerthequestions.Twodays.Hewaseatingsomefoodwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.3.Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?4.Doyouthinkthegeneralwillreturntothekingwiththepoorman’sshirt?Whyorwhynot?Hehadeverythinghewantedanddidn’twantwhathecouldn’thave.No,becausethepoormandidnothaveashirt.Doyouagreewiththepoorman’sthoughtsabouthappiness?Discussyourideaswithyourgroup.Thenrole-playtherestofthestory.Role-playIheardyousingingjustnow,andyousoundveryhappy.That’sbecauseIamhappy.ButIdon’tunderstand.Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy,andmysongcomesfromthehappinessinmyheart.ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttotheking.Isitthereinyourbag?Howmuchdoyouwantforit?Shirt?Whatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!Haveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talktoyourpartneraboutwhathappened.2aIntheEnglishexamlastweek,IwastoonervousthatImadeaspellingmistake.Itmademefeelveryangryaboutmyself.FreetalkPresentationweightn.重量;分量shouldern.肩;

肩膀coachn.教练;私人教师nodv.

点头Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.2b____Petergothomeandwentintohisroom.____Petertalkedtohisteammates.____Petermissedagoal.____Peter’sfathergavehimadvice.____Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.12345n.同队队员;队友n.

球门;射门;目标Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.2cWhydidPeterfeelangryandworried?Hewasangrywithhimselfformissinganimportantgoalandlettinghisteamdown.Hiswasworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.2.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter’sfatherofferhim?Peter’sfatheradvisedhimnottobetoohardonhimselfbuttolearnhowtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearnfromhismistake.3.DoyouagreewithPeter’sfather?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Itismoremeaningfultolearnfromone’smistakesanddobetterinthefuture.4.WhathappenedafterPetertoldhisteammatesthathewassorry?Histeammatesaskedhimnottoworryaboutwhathadhappenedasitwasn’tjustoneperson’sfault.Theyagreedthattheyshouldworktogethertothinkabouthowtheycoulddobetterinthefuture.5.WhydidPeterthinkthathewasonawinningteameventhoughtheylostthelastgame?Hewasonateamwithgoodteamspiritthatwouldhelpthemachievesuccessinthefuture.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。e.g.

Heleftwithoutsayingaword.他一句话都没有说就走了。2.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?

couldhavedone表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”,包含“责备”意义。

e.g.Howcouldhehavebeensuchafool?他怎么这么糊涂？

Howcouldshehaveforgottenwhatkindofmanhewas?

她怎么能忘记他是哪种人呢？3.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

kickv.

踢;踹kicksb.off开除某人

e.g.Timmadeahugemistake,andthemanagerkicked

himoffthecompany.

蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误,经理把他开除了。4.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.knocking在这里做hear的宾补。相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doingsth.e.g.WhenLisawasaloneathome,sheheardsomethingmakingnoiseoutside.当丽莎独自在家时,她听到外面有响声。5.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.过于严格地要求某人;对某人过于严厉;以刻薄的方式批评、对待某人e.g.Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。

PerhapsI’mtoohardonmydaughter.

或许我对我女儿要求过头了。6.Besides,winingorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.besides“除……以外还有”,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。

except“除去”,表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。e.g.Allthestudentswenttothepark

exceptJim.(Jim没去)LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)7.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourage

ratherthanfearinhisheart.

couragen.

勇气;勇敢

ratherthan并非;而不是

e.g.I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.该做这工作的是我,而不是你。

Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.

最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。8.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作e.g.Ifallofuspulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.

如果我们都能齐心协力,我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。Findidiomsorphrasesfromthestorytoreplacetheunderlinedpartsofthesesentences.2dHecouldnotbelievethathedidnot

gettheballintothebasket.2.Shewasworriedbecauseshehaddisappointedherparents.missedscoringthatgoallet…down使失望v.

使失望3.Tonywassadthathewasaskedtoleavetheteam.4.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.5.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhardtogetherandnotgiveup.kickedoffbetoohardonyourselfpulltogetherRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfather.2eFather:What’swrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame.…Role-playTranslatethefollowingphrases.1.使……失望2.开除3.而不是4.齐心协力5.在肩上6.停止做某事7.敲门8.与……交流9.向……学习10.继续做某事Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionB23a-SelfCheck翻译下列短语。1.使……失望2.开除3.而不是4.齐心协力5.在肩上6.停止做某事7.敲门8.与……交流9.向……学习10.继续做某事let…downkicksb.offratherthanpulltogetheronone’sshoulderstopdoingknockonthedoorcommunicatewithlearnfromcontinuetodoRevisionFreetalkThinkofsomeexperiencesthatmadeyoufeelveryhappyorsad.Tellyourpartneraboutthem.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.3a●winning/losingacompetition●gettinggood/badgradesonanexam●performingsomethingwell/badlyinfrontofabiggroupofpeople●gettingintoafightwithyourbestfriend●yourfirsttripoutsideyourhometownWinningacompetitionalwaysmakesmehappy.Losingacompetitionalwaysmakesmesad.WritingWriteastorysimilartotheonein2busingyournotesin3a.3bInyourstory,trytoexplainthefollowing:Whathappened?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Why?Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。它主要是说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W”（what,who,when,where,why）和一个“H”(how)。人称应是第一人称，时态应是过去时。Onepossibleversion:Afterschoolthisafternoon,onmywayhomeImettwoAmericanswholosttheirway.Theyforgotthewaytothehotelwheretheystayed.AsIknewwherethehotelwas,Idecidedtotakethemthere.Ontheroad,wetalkedalot.Itoldthemaboutthegreatchangesinthecity.TheytoldmesomethingabouttheAmericanyouthaswell.Whentheyarrived,theythankedmealot.Thatmademeveryhappy.BecauseInotonlyhelpedtwoforeigners,butalsorealizedtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguagewell.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttohelpeachother.1.Putthewordsintheappropriateplaceinthechart.SelfChecknervousunhappyuncomfortableworriedcomfortablerelaxedangryawfulhappyuneasyPositiveNegativecomfortablerelaxedhappynervousunhappyuncomfortableworriedangryawfuluneasy2.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.sadmovies/crySadmoviesmakemecry.2.speakinginfrontofmanypeople/nervous

3.moneyandfame/notalwayshappySpeakinginfrontofmanypeoplemakesmenervous.Moneyandfamedoesn’talwaysmakeyouhappy4.softpianomusic/relaxed5.rainydays/stayathomeandwatchTVSoftpianomusicmakesmerelaxed.RainydaysmakemewanttostayathomeandwatchTV.3.Numberthethings[1–6](1=leastimportant,6=mostimportant).Writeareasonforeachchoice.____fame(名誉)____power

(权力)

____friendship

(友谊)

____wealth(财富)

____health(健康)

____family(家庭)

e.g.Fameisnotveryimportant.Itcanmakemenervousiftoomanypeoplefollowmearound.125346Powerisnotimportanttome.Idon’tliketocontrolothers.Wealthisnotveryimportant.Iprefertoliveasimplelife.Healthisimportant.Ahealthybodymakesitpossibleformetodomanythingsinlife.Friendshipisveryimportant.Spendingtimewithfriendsmakesmehappy.Familyisthemostimportanttome.Myfamilyaroundmemakesmefeelcomfortableandcontented.单项选择。1.Therainyday_______mesadandangry.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake2.Themoviemade_______feelenergetic.A.heB.his C.theyD.them3.Loudmusicalwaysmakesus______.A.wantdance B.towantdanceC.wanttodance D.towanttodanceB

D

C

Exercise4.Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?Idon’tknow______exchangemoney.A.howtoB.howC.howcanD.howcanI5._____hisnewsunglasses______Tonylookmysterious.A.Wears…make B.Wears…makesC.Wearing…makeD.Wearing…makes6.Asstudents,wearesupposedtospendmoretime______.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyCA

D7.Loudmusicmaymakepeople____fast.A.toeatB.eatC.ateD.eats8.Iwant____whetherhe’sallright.A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.Knows9.Thechildrenweremade____homeworkfirst.A.doB.todoC.didD.doingB

A

B

10.Don’tworryabouther,Madam.Yourdaughteris____dangernow.A.inB.outC.outofD.at11.Loudmusicmakesme____.SoIfeelveryhappy.A.energeticB.stressedoutC.energyD.stressout12.Ican’twait____thepresentbox.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.openedC

A

B

Homework1.Finishyourcomposition.2.Reviewthewholeunit.Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA3GrammarFocus-4b1.我今天不想打篮球。2.她的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看足球。3.父母总是很担心我们的学习。Idon’tfeellikeplayingbasketballtoday.Neitherherfathernorhermotherlikeswatchingfootballgame.Parentsarealwaysworriedaboutourstudy.Review4.学生们应该学好英语，这很重要。5.一个星期后他会去北京。It’simportantthatstudentsshouldlearnEnglishwell.HewillgotoBeijinginaweek.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.GrammarFocusmake的使役用法：make作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下：◆make+sb.+adj.意为“使得某人……”。如：Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息让他很开心。Grammar可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressedout，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick…◆make+sb.+dosth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to)