九年级宾语从句

宾语从句檀林中学刘婷婷Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?e.g.1.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)

hemissedusverymuch.1.由（that）引导的宾语从句，无意义，可省略。1.宾语从句的连接词2.由whether…(ornot),if“是否”引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.3.由特殊疑问词what，

where,when，who,why,which等引导的宾语从句（要用陈述语序）e.g.1.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.2.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。2.宾语从句的语序当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.3.宾语从句中时态的变化HewillgotoHongKong.一般将来时Heissick.一般现在时Heisreadingabook.现在进行时Hehasfinishedhiswork.现在完成时HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.过去完成时HewouldgotoHongKong.过去将来时Hewassick.一般过去时Hewasreadingabook.

过去进行时当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(过去进行时、一般过去式、过去将来时、过去完成时)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)当宾语从句说明的是客观真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。宾语从句三要素引导词（that）+陈述句

“是否”if／whether..(ornot)+陈述句

特殊疑问词+陈述句时态主句为一般现在时从句根据实际情况而定主句为一般过去时从句用相应的过去时态语序宾语从句要用陈述语序（客观真理永远用一般现在时）Heasked

Whyareyousohappy?Whyyouweresohappy?AmItallerthanyou?

if/whether

HeaskedHetallerthanthem.

was1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→4.Whoboughtthepen?Hewondered.→Tomsaid（that）hewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.HetoldmeWheretheHospitalwas.

Hewonderedwho

boughtthepen.1.

Bobthinks_____hewillbelateforschool.A.eitherB.thatC.ifD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatBABC5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howcouldIgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD1.--Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.A.IcankeepB.CanIborrowC.IcanborrowD.CanIkeep2.Iwanttoknow___yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelateChoosetherightanswers3.--Couldyoutellme__tomorrowmorning?--Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart4.Canyoutellme

?A.whatwillwedoB.wewilldowhatC.whatwewill