高一英语同步练习：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars（新人教版必修3） Word版含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ。单项填空1．Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A．the；theB．an;theC．an;/D．/;/2．Afterwefinishthedesigning，thecompany,________itsturn，shoulddotheconstructingwork.A．inB．onC．atD．for3．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster。A．evenifB．whetherC．nomatterD．however4．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A．beingcheeredB．becheeredC．tobecheeredD．werecheered5．[2012·福建卷］ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________intheSouthChinaSea.A．attackingB．havingattackedC．beingattackedD．havingbeenattacked6．TherearesmallgroupsofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind________．A．puzzlingB．puzzledC．beingpuzzledD．topuzzle7．Duringjobinterviews，manygraduatesusethereputationoftheirschoolstothefull________themselvestotheemployers.A．presentedB．beingpresentedC．topresentD．havingpresented8．Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。A．thisB．thatC．itD．these9．Obviously，strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe________interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A．traditionalB．potentialC．fundamentalD．secure10．Gettingmoreinformationonhowtousethesetoolscan________yourchancesofsuccess.A．raiseB．multiplyC．addD．gain11．________mostchildrennowadaysaretheonlychildren，theytendtobemoreself.centered。A．EversinceB．NowthatC．OnlyifD．Eventhough12．Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________．A．twiceasmuchB．twiceasmanyC．twicesomuchD．twicesomany13．Therewasa________quarrelbetweenthehusbandandthewife；afterthatthewifelefthomeandnevercameback。A．sensitiveB．seriousC．violentD．strict14．Overtheyearsshehadtriedherbestto________theterriblememory，butitwasnotaneasytask.A．liveonB．blockoutC．bringbackD．callup15．—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages？-________．A．Yes，perfectlyB．Yes,itisC．NothingatallD．Well，thatdependsⅡ.阅读理解Whowouldhavethoughtthatmillionsofpeoplewouldbuyaproductcontaininglivinginsects?AbusinessmannamedMiltonLevinedid.HecreatedtheUncleMiltonAntFarmmorethanhalfacenturyago。Today，grandchildrenofthefirstantcolonyownersarewatchingantsworkinghardonthefarm。MiltonLevinewasnottrainedinthestudyofinsects，alsoknownasentomology。Butheknewalotaboutants，andhedesignedanappealingwaytosharehisknowledge.MrLevinebeganhiscareerasamakerofunusualtoysafterWorldWarⅡ。HehadreturnedtohisbirthplaceinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania，afterservingintheUnitedStatesmilitary。Hegottheideaforhisfuturecareerfromabusinessnewsletter，whichsuggestedthatthebestchancesforjobsatthetimewereintoys.Hedecidedtomaketoys.TheyunderstoodthatAmericansocietywasabouttochange.ThehugepopulationincreaseknownastheBabyBoomwasbeginning.Therewouldbeahugedemandforchildren’stoys.Oneday,hesawantsparadingaroundaswimmingpool.ThesightmadeMrLevinerememberhowmuchhehadlikedwatchingantsasaboyonhisuncle'sfarm.ThosethoughtsgavehimtheideafortheUncleMiltonAntFarm.MiltonLevinedevelopedanarrow,greenplasticcontainer。Thetoplookedlikeafarm，showingafarmhouse,abarn，abridgeandawindmill(风车）．Underthoseimageswasadividerthatseparatedtheants’undergroundandabove.groundareas.Underthatwasthesandwherepeoplecouldwatchtheantsdiggingpassageways.ThefirstUncleMiltonAntFarmswereanimmediatesuccess.Theyweresoldin1956.Twoyearslater，twomillionoftheeducationaltoyshadbeensold。Throughtheyearsthetoyscontinuedtoattractant­watchers。PeoplebuyUncleMiltonAntFarmsfromstoresandorderfromwebsites.Duringhislife,MrLevinesawthesaleofmorethantwentymillionofhisantcolonies.TheUncleMiltonAntFarmtellsfarmorethanhowtocarefortheants.Forexample,peoplereceivinganUncleMiltonAntFarmlearnthatthelittleinsectsarestrong。Somecancarryloadsfiftytimesheavierthantheyare。AwriterremembersowninganUncleMiltonAntFarmwhenhewasaboutfiveyearsold。Hesayshebecameverygoodatnumbersbycountingtheants.16．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiltonLevine？A．Strong。B．Creative。C．Loyal。D．Humorous.17．________maybestudiedinthescienceofentomology。A．RosesB．ButterfliesC．TigersD．Sharks18．MiltonLevinegothisideafromthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．abusinessnewsletterB．theBabyBoomC．antsparadingD．afarmhouse19．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howtocarefortheants。B．Antsarestronganddiligent.C．TheUncleMiltonAntFarmismorethanatoy.D．TheUncleMiltonAntFarmisverypopular。Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。[1］Learninganotherlanguageisn'teasy，butmostpeoplecanlearnasecondlanguagewellifthey’rewillingtoputinthenecessarytime。Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforstudyingeffectively,overcominganxiety，andlearningthegrammarandskillsnecessaryforsuccessinforeignlanguageclasses。Studyeveryday[2]Languagelearningisaprocessofaccumulation：youcannotputitoffuntiltheweekend.Studyoneortwohoursforeveryclasshourifyouwantagoodmark.Distributeyourstudytimein15。to30。minuteperiodsthroughouttheday[3]Focusonadifferenttaskeachtime：vocabularynow,grammarnext,etc。Getanoverviewduringthefirsthalfhour：spend10minutesreviewingdialog，10minuteslearningnewvocabulary，10minuteslearningnewgrammar…Soyou'llatleasthavelookedatitall.About80％ofyourstudytimeshouldbespentonrecitationorpracticeincludingpracticeinthelanguagelab.Attendandparticipateineveryclass—evenifyouaren'twellprepared[4］Classtimeisyourbestopportunitytopractice,learnthegrammarandvocabularyoutsideofclassinorderto________theclasstime.Spendafewminutes“warmingup”beforeeachclassbyspeakingorreadingthelanguage。Makeyourselfcomfortableintheclassroom[5]Gettoknowyourclassmates,soyou’llfeelyou’reamongfriends。Visityourteacherduringofficehourstogetacquainted（熟悉的）：explainyourgoalsandfearsaboutthecoursetoyourteacher.Learngrammarifyoudon’talreadyknowit［6]Grammaristheskeleton(骨架）andthebasicstructureofalanguage，andyoumustlearnit.Practicefortestsbydoingwhatyou'llhavetodoonthetest［7］Ifthetestwillrequireyoutowrite,thenstudybywriting—includingspellingandaccents。Ifyouwillbeaskedtolisten，thenpracticelistening.Askforpracticequestionsandmakeupyourowntestquestions.Trytoinventchangesonpatternsandforms。Overlearningisalsorequiredintestspreparation-studybeyondthepointofrecognitiontomastery。Developagoodattitude［8]Haveaclearpersonalreasonfortakingtheclass。Setpersonalgoalsforwhatyouwanttolearn。Leaveperfectionismatthedoor；giveyourselfpermissiontomakemistakesandlearnfromthem。20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________21．Howmuchtimeshouldwespendinstudyingnewwords?（nomorethan2words）________________________________________________________________________22．PleasefillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords。(nomorethan10words)Classtimeisyourbestopportunitytopractice,learnthegrammarandvocabularyoutsideofclassinorderto________________________theclasstime.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？(nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________24．Whatdoestheword“it”（Line2，Paragraph2）probablyreferto？（2words）________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ。1.D考查冠词。astronomy指学科，学科前不用冠词；space指“太空"，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时,应使用定冠词。2．A句意：我们完成设计后就该由公司来进行建设了.inone'sturn固定搭配，意思是“轮到某人，接着”。3．B句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的,富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”。4．C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼.A项beingcheered正在进行；B项becheered是谓语原形；D项werecheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语aregoingto；C项tobecheered表示将来，同时也表示被动.根据语境，选C。5．C考查固定词组搭配。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,本句中的fishingboats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项,且此处不用完成时态。句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。6．A考查非谓语动词。findsmallgroupsofwordspuzzling,puzzling作宾语补足语,表示“让人迷惑的”。7．C考查非谓语动词。topresentthemselvestotheemployers为动词不定式短语作目的状语.8．C考查代词it的用法.此处it作形式宾语，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动词和宾语补语中间的it是形式宾语。9．C考查形容词辨析。句意:很明显，加强两国的战略伙伴关系与两国以及两国人民的根本利益是一致的。traditional传统的，惯例的；potential潜在的，可能的；fundamental基础的，根本的,十分重要的;secure安全的,牢固的.10．B考查动词辨析。句意：获取更多有关如何使用这些工具的信息可以增加你的成功机会。raise举起，提高，筹集,养育;multiply乘，增加；add将……相加，增加（＋to）;gain获得。11．B考查状语从句的连接词。此处nowthat意为：既然。句意：因为当今大多数孩子是独生子，所以他们更加自我.12．A考查倍数的表达法。此处结构为：倍数＋as＋adj./adv。。13．C考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家出走，再也没回来。violent激烈的，暴力的.sensitive敏感的;serious严重的，严肃的;strict严格的。14．B考查短语辨析.句意：多年来她一直想要封闭那段可怕的回忆，但这一点儿都不容易。liveon意为“靠……过活,以……为主食，继续存在”;blockout意为“挡住,遮住（光线或声音）；忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）；塞住，封住(孔、洞)”；bringback意为“带回来，使记起，使恢复"；callup意为“给……打电话，使想起"。根据句意可知B项正确。15．D考查情景交际。thatdepends那依情况而定。Ⅱ.本文介绍了UncleMiltonAntFarm蚂蚁农场玩具的发明者MiltonLev