2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D3.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：D4.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略5.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C6.------CanyoutellmehowtogettotheGrandTheatre?-----TheGrandTheatre?_____iswherethePeople’sGreatHallis.

A.That

B.This

C.Such

D.There

参考答案：A略7.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略8.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A9.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical参考答案：C10.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D11.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A.greed

B.commitmentC.rensponsibility

D.motivation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候领导人换届期间，分析人士曾指出，中国领导人试图展现其反腐的决心。

A.greed贪婪；B.commitment承诺；C.responsibility责任；D.motivation动机。故选B。12.----Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?----I’msorrybutthat’s____I’mpuzzledabout.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’t______A.getat B.getalongC.getacross D.getover参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说的很慢，但是我的意思还是没有被理解。A.getat理解；意指；B.getalong相处，进展；C.getacross通过；使……被理解；D.getover克服，走完。根据语境可知，这里表示我的意思没有被理解，故选C。14.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_____theFrenchcoast.

A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D15.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D16.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixedC.getrepaired

D.gettorepair参考答案：D该句是getsb.todosth./havesb.dosth.结构的变化形式。答案为D项，get的宾语为who。如果用have，则答案为haverepair。二、新的题型17.A:Hello,

51

B.Hello!

52

A:I’msorryheisout.He’satthecinemaatthemoment.B:IsthatMrs.Brown?A:Yes.

53

DoyouhaveanythingimportanttotellTom?54

B:Sure.ThisisBill.We’regoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.Pleaseremindhimtobringsomethingtodrink.A:OK.I’llleavethemessageonhisdesk.B:

55

Bye!A:Bye.

A.CanItakeamessage?B.Thanksalot.C.85776186.D.ThisisTom’smother.E.Speaking.F.CanIspeaktoTom?G.Whoisthatspeaking参考答案：51—55DEBCF三、阅读理解18.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseoursenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy.BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow，famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing,butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InthesecondWorldWar,alongwithastiffupperlip,

theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”

IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!8.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring

.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.C.Itisoftenaboutthebadthingsinlife

.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusion”inparagraph2mean?A.strongabilities B.funcharactersC.wrongbeliefs D.deepdoubt10.WhyisShakespeare'splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.B.ToexplainhowShakespeare'scomedyisdifferentfromothers'.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.11.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishsarcasm?A.Learnfromit. B.Don'ttakeitseriously.C.Forgetabouttheupsettingthings. D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了英国的冷幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种冷幽默。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewhowanttobetoldhowbadthingsare”和“Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue”可知，英国的幽默常常不是关于好事情的，而是关于坏事情的。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文中“Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryone