江西省吉安市新圩中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市新圩中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。——你好，很高兴认识你。A.identification身份证明；B.acquaintance相识；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity识别。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选B。2.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：C3.Thereisno

exactdefinitionof

wordhappiness．Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons． A．an;a

B．the;the

C．／;the

D．／:／参考答案：C4.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C5.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_____girlsofyourage.A．for

B．about

C．from

D.to

参考答案：A解析：根据句意“这是一所初中。你应该上为你这个年龄的女孩子办的高中”。for在此表示对象,用途等“给，对，供”。比如：abookforchildren儿童读物，aletterforyou你的信6.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.isgoingtoconsider

C.hasbeenconsidering

D.considered参考答案：C7.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C8.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C9.—I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t______likeyouwantrightaway.

A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnaway参考答案：A3.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,___leadingactoristheworldfamous?

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C略11.---Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest,please.---Welostourwayintheforestand_______mademattersworsewas_______nightbegantofall.A.what;that

B.it;that

C.it;because

D.what;because

参考答案：A12.一CanIsmokeinthishall?一No,youcan't.Ifyou

，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A.should

B.mightC.can

D.must参考答案：D13.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,learntobe______ofothers.

A.ignorant B.responsible C.reliable D.tolerant参考答案：D14.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata,”Zuckerberg，FacebookCEO，said____BritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponseto

B.incontrastto

C.inproportionto

D.inadditionto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者DamianCollins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A.inresponseto回复；B.incontrastto与相反；C.inproportionto与成比例；D.inadditionto除之外(还)。故选A。15.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.

—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.

A.anything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A16.Kevin’shardwork

.Hegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow

41

importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune—which

42

(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom

43

AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

44

(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

45

afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay

46

(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

47

(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune

48

Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards

49

arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

50

wordslike“IloveyouDad”.Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案：41.how42.falls43.an44.tohonor45.himself46.wascelebrated47.national48.as49.that/which50.with试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里be动词用was。47.national考查专有名词。NationalFather’sDay国际父亲节，为专有名词，所以这里需用形容词。48.as考查介词。As作为这里的意思是：把六月份的第三个周日定位父亲节。49.that/which考查关系代词。该句的先行词为cards，在句中作主语，可用关系代词that或者which。50.with考查介词。with带有……，在句中作伴随状语。三、阅读理解18.

A.GoodsforauctionsalesB.DefinitionofbiddingC.WaytosellmoregoodsbyauctionD.AuctionsalesinhistoryE.BriefintroductiontoauctionsF.Makingalargerprofitasanauctioneer80．

Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or“bids”,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerstrikesasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.81

TheancientRomanprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauctio,maning“increase”TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythegoodstakeninwar.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,goodswereoftensold“bythecandle”:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.82．

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins,wool,tea,furs,silkandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,furniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.83．

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypotentialbuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda“lot”,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLotIandcontinueintheorderofnumbers:hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersare