河南省商丘市河堤高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市河堤高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Theenemydidn’tstop,insteadthey________towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.--Sothevillagerswereindanger.A.overcame

B.struggled

C.behaved

D.advanced参考答案：D2.Thegirl

issinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whom B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：D3.Thisistheschool,______Ivisitedlastweek.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：B4.__________thathascausedthetroubleand________thatweshouldscold(批评).A.Itwashim;itwashe

B.Itishe;itishim

C.Thiswashe;thatishim

D.Thatishim;thatwashe参考答案：B略5.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates参考答案：C6.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighbors_____musicprettyloud.A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.wouldplay参考答案：C7.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D略8.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.

that

D./参考答案：C9.---DidyoufindJack?---Yeah,hecamebackyesterday,____________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：A10.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

A.trust

B.choice

C.belief

D.strength参考答案：C略11.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried参考答案：C略12.Ican’tstand__________friendswithhim.Healwaysrefuses______others.A.making;tohelp

B.tomake;helpingC.making;helping

D.tomake;tohelp参考答案：A13.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

，butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.WelldoneC.Thatsoundsfine

D.No，I’mterriblysorry

参考答案：C14.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksofC.focuseson

D.comesto参考答案：D句意：我们大部分人都知道应该减肥，但是到了购物和用餐的时候，就把它抛到九霄云外了。cometo“提到；涉及”；referto“参考；查阅”；speakof“表达”；focuson“关注；聚焦于”。15.Tomwas________towinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possible B.likelyC.probable D.maybe参考答案：B16.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly参考答案：A略17.Pleasedon’ttrytobackout_____everythinghasbeenarranged.A.until

B.though

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C18.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor参考答案：A19.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Myfatheronceworkedforabigcompany.However,whenIwasayearoldhe____41____hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultstation.Wewere____42____,sowesoldourhouse.Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother,____43____shedidn’tlikekidsatall.Shenever____44____.ButIwasveryhappywithmyparents.Myfatherwas____45____atmakingthings.Iwasalso____46____andhadatalentfordesigning.Wedidn’thavemoneytobuy.____47____sowemadeourown.Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.Ilearnedalotaboutgravity（重力）becauseI____48____manytimes.By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____49____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland_____50_____in1945.ThenIwasvery_____51_____tobeacceptedbythearmy’strainingprogramme.Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I_____52_____servingthearmy.Ibegantoworkwithchildrenwithlearningproblems.Iwantedto_____53_____somethingthatwouldhelpthem.Luckily,I_____54_____.Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit_____55_____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas_____56_____formyinventions.OnaTVprogramin2015,I_____57_____DavidKelleythefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.WhenIrealizedhe_____58_____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof_____59_____tohisfirm.”ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,Igota_____60_____thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.41.A.lost

B.took

C.missed

D.changed42.A.inorder

B.inpeace

C.indanger

D.indebt43.A.though

B.or

C.as

D.so44.A.apologized

B.performed

C.smiled

D.worked45.A.mad

B.skilled

C.amazed

D.disappointed46.A.sensitive

B.strict

C.pretty

D.creative47.A.clothes

B.books

C.toys

D.foods48.A.felloff

B.gavein

C.lookedup

D.turnedback49.A.doctor

B.soldier

C.dancer

D.inventor50.A.started

B.returned

C.graduated

D.arrived51.A.afraid

B.lucky

C.brave

D.clever52.A.finished

B.enjoyed

C.escaped

D.kept53.A.remember

B.gather

C.say

D.develop54.A.left

B.agreed

C.succeeded

D.stopped55.A.already

B.always

C.nearly

D.never56.A.famous

B.helpful

C.fit

D.ready57.A.invited

B.called

C.discovered

D.saw58.A.persuaded

B.recognized

C.accepted

D.doubted59.A.value

B.importance

C.interest

D.health60.A.choice

B.reply

C.gift

D.reward参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B【41题详解】考查动词。A.lost失去；B.took拿走；C.missed错过，想念；D.changed改变。根据However,whenIwasayearoldhe____1____hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultstation.可知，然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。故选A。【42题详解】考查词组。A.inorder按顺序；B.inpeace和平地；C.indanger在危险中；D.indebt负债。根据Wewere____2____,sowesoldourhouse.可知，我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。故选D。【43题详解】考查连词。A.though尽管；B.or否则；C.as因为；D.so所以。根据Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother.____3____shedidn’tlikekidsatall.可知，我们不得不和奶奶住在一起，尽管她一点也不喜欢孩子。此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.apologized道歉；B.performed执行，表演；C.smiled微笑；D.worked工作。根据Shenever____4____.可知，她从来不笑。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.mad疯狂的；B.skilled熟练的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据Myfatherwas____5____atmakingthings.可知，我父亲擅长制作东西。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；B.strict严格的；C.pretty美丽的；D.creative有创造力的。根据Iwasalso____6____andhadatalentfordesigning.可知，我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.books书；C.toys玩具；D.foods食品。根据后文Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具，我把两个轮胎拼在一起做了一匹马。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词组。A.felloff从---摔下来；B.gavein屈服；C.lookedup抬头向上看，查阅；D.turnedback往回走。根据Ilearnedalotaboutgravity（重力）becauseI____8____manytimes.可知，我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.soldier士兵；C.dancer舞蹈者；D.inventor发明者。根据By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____9____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland____10____in1945.可知，到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.started开始；B.returned归还，返回；C.graduated毕业；D.arrived到达。根据By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____9____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland____10____in1945.可知，到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.lucky幸运的；C.brave勇敢的；D.clever聪明的。根据ThenIwasvery____11____tobeacceptedbythearmy’strainingprogramme.可知，然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.finished完成；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.escaped逃脱；D.kept保持。根据Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I____12____servingthearmy.可知，我在那里学到了很多。1966年，我完成了军队的服役。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词。A.remember记得；B.gather聚集；C.say说；D.develop发展。根据Iwantedto____13____somethingthatwouldhelpthem.可知，我想开发一些能帮助他们的东西。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.left离开；B.agreed同意；C.succeeded成功；D.stopped停止。根据Luckily,I____14____.可知，很幸运，我成功了。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词。A.already已经；B.always总是；C.nearly差不多；D.never从来没有。根据Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit____15____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas____16____formyinventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明很有帮助。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.fit合适的；D.ready有准备的。根据Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit____15____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas____16____formyinventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明很有帮助。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词。A.invited邀请；B.called打电话；C.discovered发现；D.saw看见。根据OnaTVprogramin2015,I____17____DavidKelleythefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.可知，在2015年的一档电视节目中，我看到了设计公司IDEO的创始人大卫凯利。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词。A.persuaded劝说；B.recognized意识到；C.accepted接受；D.doubted怀疑。根据WhenIrealizedhe____18____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof____19____tohisfirm.”可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.value价值；B.importance重要性；C.interest兴趣；D.health健康。根据WhenIrealizedhe____18____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof____19____tohisfirm.”可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选A。【60题详解】考查名词。A.choice选择；B.reply回答；C.gift礼物；D.reward奖励。根据ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,Igota____20____thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.可知，我给凯利打了一封信，很快，我得到了一个答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。故选B。21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Teachingmyfirstchild,Helen,tosharehertoyswasthebiggestchallenge.To

26

this,westartedinvitingotherchildrentoplay,whichcouldhelpHelendiscoverthatit’sfuntosharewithothers,andit

27

outtobealessonIneededto

28

myselfaswell.OneeveningHelenhad

29

afriend,Natalie,toplaywithher.Theirfavoritewasachildren’scardgamecalledGoFish.Thatevening,afterNatalieleft,Helencametomeandsaid,“Mommy,I’dliketogivethesetoNatalietomorrow.They’reherfavorites.”SheheldupthreecardsfromtheGoFishgame.Itriedto

30

thatIdidn’twanthertogivethemawaybecausethenour

31

wouldn’tbecomplete.“ButIreallywanthertohavethem!”Helen

32

.Ithoughtperhapsshedidn’tunderstandthatwhenshegavesomethingaway,itwasgone

33

.SoItriedagain,saying,“Onceyougivethecardstoher,youcan’t

34

forthembacktomorrow.”Alookof

35

cameoverHelen’sface.ForamomentIwashappysheseemedto

36

.Butthenshesmiledandsaid.“Well,that’sokay;Iwanthertohavethemanyway.”

WhatcouldIsaytothat?Isat

37

foramomentandthenIrealizedIhadbeentryingforsolongtoaskhertoshare.Didit

38

thatourGoFishsetwouldbe

39

?Whatmatteredwasthatmydaughterwaslearningthe

40

ofgiving,thatshewasthinkingaboutothersinsteadofherself,andthatshewastryingtomakeherfriendshappy.Isn’tthatwhatlifeisallabout?26.A.achieve B.want C.receive D.get27.A.carried B.left C.broke D.turned28.A.design B.teach C.create D.review29.A.begged B.encouraged C.invited D.found30.A.suggest B.explain C.respond D.teach31.A.thing B.card C.set D.toy32.A.insisted B.suggested C.stated D.cried33.A.surely B.suddenly C.forever D.indeed34.A.ask B.call C.look D.care35.A.interest B.unhappiness C.delight D.satisfaction36.A.understand B.forgive C.refuse D.doubt37.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.slowly38.A.work B.mean C.remind D.matter39.A.lost B.incomplete C.limited D.gone40.A.goal B.usefulness C.way D.joy参考答案：26--30ADDCB

31--35CACAB

36--40ACDBD三、阅读理解22.RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays).Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforfreelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396—6754

Fax:(412)396—6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemember,afterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons(Tuesday6:00p.m.—8:00p.m)OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6644Fax:(412)396—6644DivingCenter:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m-8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandnecessarymedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Doctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone：(412)396—6649

Fax：(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracingandwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseismadeupoften20－minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Phone:(412)39606899Fax:(412)396-689055.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin

_____.A.DivingCenter

B.WatersportsClub

C.RidingSchool

D.SailingClub56.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax

_____.A.(412)396-6706

B.(412)396-6648

C.(412)396-6876

D.(412)396-675257.WhichisNOTofferedbytheMedicalCenter?A.Welltrainedstaffmembers. B.Goodequipment.C.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies. D.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.参考答案：BDC23.Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhisorherlife,heorshemightwriteinhisorherdiary.NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?11Usually,ateenagertreatshisorherdiarylikeabookfullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.12Then,afterIfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatmysistermightreadit!Becauseablogissuchapublicwayofwriting,ithasbothgoodandbad