福建省厦门市中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省厦门市中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whydidn’tyougoforapicnicwithusyesterday?---Oh,I’msorry.I__________allaboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

D.haveforgotten参考答案：C2.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded

B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading

D.see;loading参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里lookedforward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。3.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：当地居民把花放在加拿大的汉密尔顿一个街道拐角处以纪念加拿大士兵，这个士兵是被一个持枪人枪杀的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof记忆；C.intermsof依据；D.inspiteof尽管。故选B。4.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp，we________itsoeasily.A．can’tmanageB．mustn’thavemanagedC．couldn’thavemanagedD．couldn’tmanage参考答案：C5.Ifnopassers-by_____ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshanGuangdong,she_____alivenow．

A．turned;wouldbe

B．hadturned;wouldhavebeen

C．turned;wouldhavebeen

D．hadturned;wouldbe参考答案：D6.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.hurts

C.wounds

D.injures参考答案：B略7.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B8.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a；a参考答案：A9.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan参考答案：B10.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C11.---Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’dloveto我很乐意；B.That’ssettled就这么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【点睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.12.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?----Itwasinthepar___________wehaveawalkeverymorning．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B13.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.any参考答案：B14.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.hasbeenmade

C.wasmade

D.wouldbemade参考答案：B15.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingat

a(n)_______.

A.arrangement

B.division

C.compromise

D.reputation参考答案：14、【答案】C考查名词辨析。句意为：在边界问题上，这两个国家的观点仍然大相径庭，远不能妥协让步。句中polesapart是线索词，意为“大相径庭，截然相反”，因此不能彼此妥协。compromise意为“妥协”，符合语境。arrangement“安排”；division“分割，分裂”；reputation“名声，名誉”。

【解析】16.Anyoneinthelabhasto

thefollowingdosanddon’ts.

A．observe

B．consult

C．recognize

D．direct参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume___41___(much)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor___42___(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit,”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody___43___(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper___44___(link)climatetoalcoholintake.

Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,lastmonth,theresearchersinastudy___45___(suggest)thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze(豪饮)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita(每人的).___46___studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,alcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate___47___higherratesofdepression,___48___islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcoldplaceshavemoredrink-relatedproblemscancouldbe___49___(help)totheeffortsintheseareas___50___(determine)betterplaces,”hesaid.参考答案：41.more

42.decades

43.assumes

44.linking

45.suggested

46.The

47.to/with

48.which

49.helpful

50.todetermine本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候的人比生活在温暖气候的人消耗更多的酒精。文章介绍了与酒精有关的一些事宜。【41题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，每个人都认为酒精有害，但没有人从科学上证明这一点。此处decade“十年”，结合句意此处表示“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故答案为decades。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么俄罗斯人喝那么多酒?每个人都认为那是因为天气冷。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词Everybody，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为assumes。【44题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我们找不到一篇论文将气候与饮酒联系起来。此处paper和link之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为linking。【45题详解】考查时态。根据lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suggested。【46题详解】考查定冠词。句意：研究还发现，随着气温和日照时间的减少，酒精的消耗量也会增加。此处表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案为The。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。固定词组：berelateto/with“涉及，与---有关”，故答案为to/with。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。前面是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。固定搭配：behelpfulto“对---有用”，be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。【50题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为todetermine。三、阅读理解18.TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafterZackSnyder'slossofhisdaughter(ZackSnyderwastheoriginaldirector).And,ofcourse,therehadbeenalotofnegativetalkaboutBenAffleck'sactingskillsintheroleofBatman.SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,becauseitcouldhavebeenwonderfulandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros.hasfinallygotitrightandthatthefutureforJusticeLeaguelooksbright.Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwasexcitingandfunnyandbroughtalotoffun.Therewassomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatwasaffectingmyopinion.However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstoproducebettersequels(续集).Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentionthespecialeffectscreatedinseveralscenes.Thesearetheonesthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget.AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer-here,notmentioningitsname-iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolor1fulshowsandlosingalotofseriousandseriouslygoodstories.So,JusticeLeagueisnotagreatfilmbutitiscertainlynotaterribleone.Alotofworkisstilltobedone.41．BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowed

.A．theirpityforthedirector,ZackSnyderB．theirconcernaboutthefilm'squalityC．theirhigherexpectationofthenewdirectorD．theirsupportfortheactor,BenAffleck42．Accordingtotheauthor,what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?A．Itadvocatessocialjustice.

B．Itbringslotsoffuntoaudience.C．Ithassomebraveheroes.

D．Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.43．What'sParagraph4mainlywrittentoshow?A．Theauthor'sviewsonthefilm'sweaknesses.B．Theauthor'sadvicetothefilm'sdirector.C．Theauthor'sloveforthefilm.D．Theauthor'sexpectationofthefilm'ssequels.44．Thementionofanotherfilmproduceristo

.A．stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmB．showJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotC．serveasawarningtoJusticeLeague'sproducerD．setanexampleforJusticeLeague'sproducer45．Thepassageispossiblytakenfrom

.A．atravelbrochure

B．anentertainmentmagazineC．anewsreport

D．anadvertisement参考答案：41．

B

42．

D

43．

A

44．

C

45．

B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是有关电影JusticeLeague的情况。《正义联盟》上映前，很多人都对影片的质量表示了担忧。作者认为正义联盟的特别之处是它勾起了我童年的回忆，同时也表达了自己对这部电影的缺点的看法。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbefor