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甘肃省酒泉市肃州区第六片区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末

英语试卷(备用卷)解析版

二、单选

1.Ilikeplaying____basketballandJennylikestoplay___violin.()

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD./;the

2.Wouldyouliketodrink?()

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

3.Sheisthanthatgirl,butsheisnotinherclass.()

A.taller;thetallest

B.taller;tallest

C.thetaller;thetallest

D.thetaller;tallest

4.-Let'sbuysomecardsforourteachers.

-Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch()

A.interestingB,moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

5.IhopeIcanvisitmygrandparentsnextyear.()

A.sometimeB.sometimesC・sometimeD.sometimes

6.Mr.GreeninthisschoolsincehetoChinathreeyearsago.()

A.taught;cameB.hastaught;hascome

C.taught;hascomeD.hastaught;came

7.thetigersarescary,wedon*twanttoseethemfirst.()

A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;becauseD.So;

8.Hisambitionisanactor.()

A.becomingB.becomeC・tobecomeD.became

9.Ifshardusthisworkinthreedays.()

A.for;finishB.of;tofinish

C.for;tofinishD.of:finish

10.Everyoneknowsityou.()

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

11.--HaveyoueverAmerica?

--Yes.Itherelastyear.Ifsquitebeautiful.()

A.goneto;wentB.beento;went

C.beento;goD.goneto;go

12.--IwanttoknowwhenMr.Greenwillarrive.

--Whenhe______,Iwilltellyou.()

A.willarriveB.arrived

C.arrivesD.isarriving

13.On______way____shesawhersister.()

A.one's;homeB.one's;tohome

C.her;homeD.her;tohome

14.-Howfarisitfromyourclassroomtotheschoollibrary?

-It'snotveryfar.It*sonlyaboutwalk.()

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes*

C.tenminute'sD.ten-minutes*

15.____________interestingstoryitis!()

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

16.--Theshirtlooksbeautiful.CanI?

--Sure.()

A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryitoutD.tryoutit

17.It___methreehourstodomyhomework.()

A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs

18.-Willyoupleasestayherefbrtheparty?

-Sorry,I______.I'llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.needn*tC.can*tD.won't

19.-Ihadabackache.Ican*tsleep.

()

A.Don*tworry.

B.Notsowell.

C.Pmsorrytohearthat.

D.Why?

三、完形填空

20.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayof

the(1)monthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragon

boatsduringthe(2).

Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoften(3)riceintotheMiluoRivertofeedfish

everyyearsothattheydidn*teatQuYuanwhodiedintheMiluoRiveronMay5th.They

thoughthewasstill(4)intheriver.Now,inorderto(5)thehonestman,

peopleinChinaoftenmakezongzi.Theywill(6)allkindsofzongziduringtheDragon

BoatFestivaLThiskindoffoodisvery(7)andpopular.

Thefestivalisalsoknownfbritsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoftenrow

dragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinthesouthofChinabecausetherearemanyrivers

and(8).Thedragonboatisabout50to100feet(9)and5feetwide.And

theboatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboat

side(10)side.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthe

drumduringtherace.

(1)A.fburthB.fifthC.sixthD.seventh

(2)A.dinnerB.warC.visitD.festival

(3)A.gotB.tookC.threwD.brought

(4)A.boredB.luckyC.aliveD.exciting

(5)A.rememberB.thinkC.likeD.forget

(6)A.likeB.makeC.takeD.drink

(7)A.gladB.largeC.strangeD.delicious

(8)A.lakesB.mountainsC.fbrestsD.trees

(9)A.tallB.shortC.wideD.long

(10)A.atB.byC.onD.in

四、阅读理解

21.Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhome

fromschool.Hedidn*tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6:00

pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhis

eyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"I

candoitn.Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondon,dressingup

asSpiderman(蜘蛛侠)toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthe

tallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsand

specialshoes.

Alaintakesclimbingasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyfbrcharity(forpoor

childrenandthehomeless(无家可归的人)).Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessage

(信息)topeople.Ifyouhavedream,youmustbebrave(勇敢)andkeeptrying.Ifsomething

badhappens,don,tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit”.

(1)Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.climbingbuildingsiseasy

B.AlainRobertisafraidofheights

C.everyonecanclimbatallbuilding

D.youcancontrolyourfears

(2)WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses.

A.hishandsandspecialshoes

B.specialtools

C.hishandsonly

D.hisspecialshoesonly

(3)Theunderlinedword“charity"means”

A.享受

B.休闲

C.慈善

D.消费

(4)Alainclimbs.

A.fbrfunandforhishealth

B.fbrcharityandfbrhisjob

C.fbrhishobbyandforcharity

D.fbrcharityandforhealth

(5)Ifyoufeelafraidtodothings,what'sAlain,sadvice?

A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.

B.TellyourselfnIcandoit”.

C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,stop.

D.Trytodosomethingelse.

22.TheRoadfamilyoftendohouseworktogetherontheweekend.Pamoftencleansbedrooms.Her

fatherbuysgroceries(杂货)fbrthenextweek.Hermumwashestheclothes.John,Pam's

brother,helpstocutgrassintheirgarden.TheRoadsoftenridebikestotheparknearby.Inthe

park,theycanplaybasketballandfootball.Theyalwayshaveagoodtimethere.ltishappy

whenafamilyworksandplaystogether.

(1)HowmanypeoplearethereintheRoadfamily?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2).TheRoadfamilyliketo.

A.goonapicnic

B.goshopping

C.havearest

D.gotothepark

(3)Whenthefamilyworktogether,theyfeel.

A.tired

B.happy

C.angry

D.sad

(4)cutsthegrassinthegarden.

A.Father

B.Mother

C.Pam

D.John

(5)Agoodtitle(标题)forthepassageis.

A.Afamilyworksandplaystogether

B.Cleaningtherooms

C.Asadfamily

D.Pamandherparents

23.Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.Mostpeoplein

Polandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,but

theytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,

whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.

ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeento

andaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjoumey.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,

othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesescanmakethemgetexerciseand

aregoodfortheirhealth.

ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyabout

football,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupport

acertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymany

thingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaysto

relax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodfbrthehealth.Manypeoplein

town,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.

Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.And

theyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.

(1)Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto(为了).

A.solvetheirdailyproblems

B.finishalltheirwork

C.makesomefriends

D.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime

(2)WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?

A.Becausetheyhatetraveling.

B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.

C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.

0.Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny.

(3)WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?

A.Playingsports.

B.Climbingmountains.

C.Skating.

D.Swimming.

(4).WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.

B.FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavoritesport.

C.A11thePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.

D.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Polishcultureiscolorful.

B.Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime.

C.Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice.

D.Itisnoneeddoingsportactivities.

五、补全对话

24.A:Betty,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

B:(1)_______

A:Howareyougoingtobeateacher?

B:(2)Whataboutyou,Jane?

A:(3)I'mgoingtohelpsickpeople.

B:(4)

A:Yes.Iwanttotrymybesttolookafterthepatients(病人).Theyarereallyinneedofhelp.

B:Ithinkyou*llbeagooddoctor.

A:Thankyou.Whatareyougoingtobe,John?

C:Well,Iwanttobeaguide.(5)

A:Thatsoundsfun.

A.I'mgoingtobeadoctor.

B.Tmgoingtostudyhardandgotocollege.

C.Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?

D.Ithinkit'sinterestingtovisitdifferentplaces.

E.Iwanttobeateacher.

F.Howaboutyou?

G.Areyougoingtoworkinahospital?

六、词汇(每小题0分,共10分)a.单词拼写

25.Canyougivesomea(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?

26.LiMingwent(穿过)theforestquicklywhenitwasdark.

27.Wehaveplentyof(本地的)storestochoosefrom.

28.IhavensseenmyEnglishteacher(自...以后)lastMonday.

29.Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Ididn*tgothere,(也).

30.Myteacheroftentoldmetobe(confidence).

31.Thesecondquestionis(difficult)thanthefirstone.

32.Thelittleboyistooyoung(look)afterhimself.

33.TheYellowRiverisoneof(long)riversinChina.

34.Iamveryproudof(be)aChinese.

七、根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空一词(每空1分,共10分)

35.这张桌子是木制的.

Thedeskwood.

36.这张照片使我想起了我的朋友。

Thisphotomemyfriend.

37.我自学英语。

IlearnEnglish.

38.不要把她一人留在家。

Don'therathome.

39.我们应该向榜样学习。

Weshouldtheidol.

八、书面表达(共5分)

40.以"MyFuture"为题写一篇短文,字数在80词以上.要求:句意通顺,语法正确,前后

连贯.

参考答案与试题解析

二、单选

1.IlikeplayingbasketballandJennylikestoplay__violin.()

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD./;the

【分析】我喜欢打篮球,珍妮喜欢拉小提琴。

【解答】根据句意:熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。可知第一空是指打篮球,

球类运动不加冠词;第二空是指拉小提琴,乐器前加the。

故选:Do

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

2.WouldyouHketodrink?()

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

【分析】你想喝点什么东西吗?

【解答】anything任何东西(通常用于否定句或疑问句);something一些东西(通常用于

肯定句);nothing没有东西;everything一切。这里是一般疑问句,表示请求,并希望得

到对方肯定回答,用somethingo

故选:Bo

【点评】本题考查的是不定代词,所以读懂题意,掌握不定代词的用法是解题的关键.

3.Sheisthanthatgirl,butsheisnotinherclass.()

A.taller;thetallest

B.taller;tallest

C.thetaller;thetallest

D.thetaller;tallest

【分析】她比那个女孩高,但她不是班上最高的。

【解答】than前面要用比较级,inherclass表范围,要用最高级。形容词最高级前要加the。

故选:Ao

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级,最高级的掌握。

4.-Let'sbuysomecardsfbrourteachers.

-Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch.()

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【分析】-让我们为老师们买一些卡片吧.

-为什么不自己做些呢?这将会更有趣.

【解答】答案:B根据关键词buy和make可知,这是"买卡片和制作卡片"两者之间的比

较,应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级,表示…得多,此处意思

是"更有趣",故选B.

【点评】注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式,这些词有much/a

little/even/far/alot等.

5.Ihope1canvisitmygrandparentsnextyear.()

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

【分析】我希望明年某个时候我能去看望祖父母。

【解答】sometime一些时间,一段时间;sometimes有时,间或;sometime某时;sometimes

几次;根据句意,我希望在明年—去看望我的祖父母,可知此应填"某个时候"。

故选:Co

【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

6.Mr.Green__inthisschoolsincehetoChinathreeyearsago.()

A.taught;cameB.hastaught;hascome

C.taught;hascomeD.hastaught;came

【分析】自从他三年前来到中国,格林先生就一直在这个学校教书了。

【解答】结合句意,自从他三年前—中国,格林先生就—在这个学校了。结合语境,three

yearsago提示since后的从句要用一般过去时,用came,排除B,C。再结合Since+时间

段,需要与现在完成时连用,用hastaught。

故选:D。

【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

7.thetigersarescary,wedon'twanttoseethemfirst.()

A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So:becauseD.So;/

【分析】因为老虎很可怕,所以我们不想先看到它们。

【解答】Because因为;so所以。because不能和so同时使用,故排除AC;根据句意:

因为老虎很可怕,所以我们不想先看到它们。because引导thetigersarescary,so引导

wedon'twanttoseethemfirsto

故选:B»

【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

8.Hisambitionisanactor.()

A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.became

【分析】他的志向是当一名演员。

【解答】根据句意:他的志向是当一名演员。考查此处是不定式作表语。

故选:C。

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

9.It'shardusthisworkinthreedays.()

A.for;finishB.of;tofinish

C.for;tofinishD.of;finish

【分析】对我们来说三天之内完成这项工作很困难。

【解答】Ifs+形容词+fbrsbtodosth.做某事对某人而言是…的;因此第一个空填for;第

二个空填tofinisho

故选:Co

【点评】本题考查介词以及不定式的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从

而判断出正确答案。

10.Everyoneknowsityou.()

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

【分析】除了你,每个人都知道这件事.

【解答】except除了,除掉的部分不包括在内;but但是;besides除了…之外还,除掉

的部分包括在内:beside在..旁边.根据句意,—你,每个人都知道这件事,可知是

除了"你"(不包括在内),大家都知道,except符合题意.

故选:A.

【点评】做题时,在熟悉常用介词的含义及用法的基础上,结合具体语境,选出答案.

11.--HaveyoueverAmerica?

--Yes.Itherelastyear.It'squitebeautiful.()

A.goneto;wentB.beento;went

C.beento;goD.goneto;go

【分析】--你曾经去过美国吗?

--是的,我去年去了那里,那相当的漂亮。

【解答】结合句意,--你—美国吗?--是的,我去年—那里,那相当的漂亮。结合

语境,后面回复的是yes,且后面提到了lastyear,是问有没有去过美国,用havebeento

表示"曾经去...",第二空后面提到了时间lastyear,所以要用动词的一般过去时,用went。

故选:B»

【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

12.--IwanttoknowwhenMr.Greenwillarrive.

--Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.()

A.willarriveB.arrived

C.arrivesD.isarriving

【分析】--我想知道格林先生什么时候到。

--当他到达时,我会告诉你。

【解答】主将从现句即主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时;根据题干可知,第一个

when引导的是宾语从句,第二个when引导的是时间状语从句,由主句"Iwilltellyou."

可知,句子时态是一般将来时,从句时态应是一般现在时,再结合选项"A.将要到达(一

般将来时结构),B.到达(一般过去式结构)C.到达(一般现在时结构)D.正在到达(现

在进行时结构)"可知,只有选项C符合题意。

故选:CO

【点评】理解句意,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态即可。

13.Onwayshesawhersister.()

A.one's;homeB.one's;tohome

C.her;homeD.her;tohome

【分析】在她回家的路上,她看到了她的姐姐。

【解答】根据题干和语境,可知第一空运用固定搭配。none'swayt。,在去往某地的路上,

句子主语是"she",结合选项,可知是在她回家的路上,因此第一空用形容词性物主代词

her,home是地点副词,因此去掉介词to。

故选:Co

【点评】掌握一些固定搭配,结合题干和语境,给出答案。

14.-Howfarisitfromyourclassroomtotheschoollibrary?

-It'snotveryfar.It'sonlyaboutwalk.()

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes1

C.tenminute*sD.ten-minutes*

【分析】--从教室到学校图书馆有多远?

--不是很远。步行大约只需十分钟。

【解答】答案:B考查名词所有格。句意从教室到学校图书馆有多远?--不是很

远。步行大约只需十分钟。"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世

界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系,叫做名词所有格,复数可数名

词的所有格是在s后打小逗号。例如:3hours'walk三小时的路程;fiveminutes'walk五

分钟路程;twomiles'distance两英里的距离等。根据题干Howfarisitfromyourclassroom

totheschoollibrary?从教室到学校图书馆有多远?可知是步行大约只需十分钟。

故选:B。

【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法,根据句意来具体分析判断。

15.interestingstoryitis!()

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

【分析】它是多么有趣的故事啊!

【解答】感叹句有两种形式:一种what开头,一种how开头。what引导的感叹句:What+

形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可

数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+

谓语+其它。而how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。由"interesting

story"可知,interesting形容词(元音因素开头),story可数名词单数,因此选项"Whatan"

符合题意。

故选:Ao

【点评】理解句意,熟记感叹句两种形式用法即可作答。

16.--Theshirtlooksbeautiful.CanI?

--Sure.()

A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryitoutD.tryoutit

【分析】--这件衬衫看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿吗?

--当然可以。

【解答】tryon试穿;tryout测试,尝试;根据句意,这件衬衫很漂亮,可知是问能不能

试穿,排除C和D;tryon是动词和副词构成的短语,宾语是代词时,放在短语中间。

故选:B(.

【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

17.It__methreehourstodomyhomework.()

A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs

【分析】昨天的作业花了我三个小时。

【解答】四个选项都有花费的意思。Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间,

动词用take。句中描述的是过一般现在时,用第三人称单数形式takes。

故选:B,

【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

18.-Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?

-Sorry,I.I'llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't

【分析】--请你留下来参加聚会好吗?

--对不起,我不能.我要参加一个重要会议.

【解答】答案:C.

mustn't不可以;needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不会.根据I'llhavetogotoanimportant

meeting,可知我得去参加一个重要会议.所以不能呆在这里参加聚会.故选C.

【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的辨析,理解句意并熟记情态动词的用法是解答本题的

关键.

19.-1hadabackache.Ican'tsleep.

A.Don'tworry.

B.Notsowell.

C.I'msorrytohearthat.

D.Why?

【分析】--我腰痛,睡不着.

--听到这个消息我很难过.

【解答】考查情景对话.A别担心.B不太好.C听到这个消息我很难过.D为什么.结

合语境"我腰痛,睡不着"可知,听到不好的消息通常说“听到这个消息我很难过

故选:c.

【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结

合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.

三、完形填空

20.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayof

the(1)BmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragon

boatsduringthe(2)D.

Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoften(3)CriceintotheMiluoRivertofeedfishevery

yearsothattheydidn'teatQuYuanwhodiedintheMiluoRiveronMay5th.Theythoughthe

wasstill(4)Cintheriver.Now,inorderto(5)Athehonestman,peopleinChina

oftenmakezongzi.Theywill(6)BallkindsofzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestivaLThis

kindoffoodisvery(7)Dandpopular.

Thefestivalisalsoknownforitsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoftenrow

dragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinthesouthofChinabecausetherearemanyrivers

and(8)A.Thedragonboatisabout50to100feet(9)Dand5feetwide.Andthe

boatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboatside

(10)Bside.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthedrum

duringtherace.

(1)A.fourthB.fifthC.sixthD.seventh

(2)A.dinnerB.warC.visitD.festival

(3)A.gotB.tookC.threwD.brought

(4)A.boredB.luckyC.aliveD.exciting

(5)A.rememberB.thinkC.likeD.forget

(6)A.likeB.makeC.takeD.drink

(7)A.gladB.largeC.strangeD.delicious

(8)A.lakesB.mountainsC.forestsD.trees

(9)A.tallB.shortC.wideD.long

(10)A.atB.byC.onD.in

【分析】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日之一端午节的起源。人们为了纪念屈原吃粽子、

寒龙舟,并将这个节日一直延续至今。

【解答】(1)B。考查序数词。A.第四,B.第五,C第六,D.第七;根据常识和下文”they

didnfteatQuYuanonMay5theveryyear”可知,端午节在农历五月初五,即一年中第五个

月的第五天,故选:Bo

(2)Do考查名词。A晚饭,B战争,C参观,D节日;根据Peopleofteneatzongziand

rowdragonboatsduringthe可知,人们通常在节日期间吃粽子、寒龙舟。duringthefestival

在节日期间,故选:Do

(3)Co考查动词。A.得到,B.拿,C.扔,D.带来;根据语境”…riceintotheMiluoRiver...

”可知,几千年前,因为屈原死于汨罗江,人们在每年的五月五日通常将米饭投入汨罗江

来喂鱼,为了不让鱼吃他的身体。throwriceintotheMiluoRiver把米饭投入汨罗江,

句子时态是一般过去时,因此此处用throw的过去式threw,故选:C。

(4)Co考查形容词。A.无聊的,B.幸运的,C.活着的,D.兴奋;根据语境"becausehe

diedintheMiluoRiver.Theythoughthewasstill...intheriver.因为屈原死于汨罗江,

他们认为他在河里依然是……。”可知,此处应填"alive活着的“符合题意,故选:Co

(5)Ao考查动词。A.记住,B.想,C.喜欢,D.忘记;根据语境"peopleinChinaoften

makeZongzi.中国的人们常常包粽子。”可知,人们包粽子的目的是为了记住屈原,故选:

Ao

(6)Bo考查动词。A.喜欢,B.制作,C.带,D.喝;根据语境叮heywill...allkindsof

ZongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.”可知,他们将会在端午节期间包各种各样的粽子。

makeZongzi意为“包粽子”,故选:B。

(7)Do考查形容词。A.高兴的,B.大的,C.陌生的,D.美味的;根据后文”Menand

women,youngandoldalllikeeatingZongziverymuch.男女老少都很喜欢吃粽子。”可

知,粽子很好吃,故选:Do

(8)Ao考查名词。A湖,B山,C森林,D树;根据语境especiallyinthesouthofChina

becausetherearemanyriversand(),句意:在节日期间,多地的人们通常龙舟,特

别是南方多河湖的地区。故选:Ao

(9)Do考查形容词。A.高的,B.短的,C.宽的,D.长的;根据语境”龙舟大约50-100

英尺……,5英尺宽。”可知,句子描述龙舟的长与宽,后文已经给出宽度,故选:Do

(10)Bo考查介词。A.在,B.在……旁边,C.在……上,D.在……里;句意:他们并排

坐在船上。根据语境“Theysitintheboatside...side.他们……坐在船上。”可知,此处应

是固定短语sidebyside”并排",类似短语还有stepbystep"一步接一步",onebyone”一个

接一个“等,故选:Bo

【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明

确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

四、阅读理解

21.Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhome

fromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6:00

pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhis

eyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"I

candoit”.Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondon,dressingup

asSpidennan(蜘蛛侠)toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthe

tallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsand

specialshoes.

Alaintakesclimbingasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forpoor

childrenandthehomeless(无家可归的人)).Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessage

(信息)topeople.Ifyouhavedream,youmustbebrave(勇敢)andkeeptrying.Ifsomething

badhappens,don*tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit”.

(1)ThemainideaofthispassageisthatD.

A.climbingbuildingsiseasy

B.AlainRobertisafraidofheights

C.everyonecanclimbatallbuilding

D.youcancontrolyourfears

(2)WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heusesA.

A.hishandsandspecialshoes

B.specialtools

C.hishandsonly

D.hisspecialshoesonly

(3)TheunderlinedwordncharitynmeansnC「

A淳受

B.休闲

C.慈善

D.消费

(4)AlainclimbsC.

A.fbrfunandfbrhishealth

B.fbrcharityandfbrhisjob

C.forhishobbyandforcharity

D.forcharityandfbrhealth

(5)Ifyoufeelafraidtodothings,whafsAlain'sadvice?B

A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.

B.TellyourselfnIcandoit".

C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,stop.

D.Trytodosomethingelse.

【分析】本文主要介绍了AlainRobert小时候恐高,有一次放学回家的时候,突然克服

了恐高,后来爬了很多高楼,并且把爬楼当作是业余爱好。

【解答】(1)D。主旨大意题。通过Alain从恐高到把攀爬当成了一种兴趣的故事可知,

本文的主旨是告诉人们:你可以控制并战胜自己的恐惧。故选D。

(2)Ao细节理解题。根据文中第二段Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhis

handsandspecialshoes.可知他只用手和特殊的鞋爬上楼顶,故选A。

(3)Co词义猜测题。根据第三段forpoorchildrenandthehomeless可知他做的是慈善,

故选C0

(4)Co细节理解题。根据第三段Alaintakesclimbingasahobby.Healsodoesittomake

moneyfbrcharity(fbrpoorchildrenandthehomeless(无家可归的人)),可知他攀爬的目

的是为了爱好和慈善,故选C。

(5)Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段结合重点句子Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Ican

doit”.以及文章描述可知,AlainRobert想传递给人们只要你勇敢并不断尝试,你的梦想

就会实现。闭上眼睛,告诉自己:我能行,故

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