高中英语-记叙文完形填空的解题技巧与策略教学课件设计

专题复习记叙文完形填空解题技巧及策略Learningaim:Toexploreandlearntheskillsandstrategiesofdoingclozetest.高考命题趋势分析：1.题材：2016年的全国卷及各省市的完形填空全部是记叙文，选材与生活实际紧密相连，以贴近学生生活的话题为主，包括社会热点、学习生活、人物故事，人际关系等，突出传递正能量这一永恒主题。2.考查点：全国卷高考英语以考查实词为主，其中名词、动词居多，其次是形容词、副词，而对介词、连词、代词的考查较少。3.考查角度：侧重于从三个层次考查语境理解的能力；对文章整体（文章中心主线和整体结构）的把握和理解；对上下文或句子之间关系的把握和理解；对句子内容结构和意义的把握与理解。PartI

检查课前预习Step1.探究解题技巧1.词语复现

(2013湖南高考)WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase(36)packedandsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtomyMom,“I’mleaving”“Ifyouwantto_37____,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”37.A.dropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runawayD________(2016全国卷I)Onemorelookandhenoticed_45___shootingoutfromunderthe(46)disabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand(47)gotholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steamA______2.请指出以下19小题所在的句子前后语境存在什么样的逻辑关系

(2013四川高考)Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI(18)usuallyworeascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome._19__Ididn’t,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever(20)reallyunderstoodhowitfelt.19.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.BeforeC_____________________________(2016全国卷III)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___24___.

A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.trainingC___________________________________3.指出以下高考题考察了哪个搭配。

(2013浙江高考)ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople_39__torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.39.A.andB.butC.orD.soB(2016浙江卷）Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were___25__withsand,sand,Sand!A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.chargedB(2016天津卷）Lastsummer,shewantedTo(18)joinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally__19____it.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.madeD4.你能看出以下题目考查的是什么知识吗？

(2012湖北高考)Heagreed,but(43)added,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea_44___withoutaknife.”44.A.pencilB.forkC.boxD.cakeB______5.语法知识(2016北京卷)__41____January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymoreweresick.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.AfterC________Summary词语复现(Repetitionofwordsorphrases)逻辑关系(Logicalrelationship)固定搭配(Fixedcollocation)背景知识(Backgroundknowledge)5.语法知识（Grammarknowledge）Step2.运用技巧巧解题（核对答案）（2014安徽卷）答案36-40ABCDD41-45CBAAB46-50CDDCB51-55ABCCDCheckandgrasptheanswerswiththehelpofexplanations.

PartII

课上讲评感悟（安徽）

(1)ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI(38)managedtocatchataxitomy(39)accommodationandsettlein.NextmorningItookanother_40____totheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs.(2)Igratefullysatdownwiththe(44)oldladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe_45______drewtoaclosesheaskedmehowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.归纳：词语复现有哪些形式？原词，同义词，近义词taximeal__________Step1感悟技巧1.词语复现

NextmorningItookanother(40)taxitotheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs._41____Iwenttoacafétohavealunch,butallthetableswere(42)occupied.

2.逻辑推理Igratefullysatdownwiththe_44____ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether......Afterawhile,shesaid,“Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredand……归纳：逻辑推理涵盖上下文的承接、因果、并列、转折、对比、让步、条件等逻辑关系。Laterold_________________

3.固定搭配

Myfamilypersuadedmethata(36)holidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI_37____.归纳：本题考查固定搭配__________。此类考查涉及有动词、副词、形容词、名词和介词等的固定搭配，尤以动词搭配为主。gooffwent___Step2把握文章主线

情节__________fromaseriousillness↓_______inSunshine↓wenttoa_____↓____metoDisneyWorld↓tookmebacktomy___________

recoveredarrivedcafetookaccommodation情感felt______tired↓a________voice↓__________memoriesfriendlywonderfulfelt_______gratefulPartIII课堂实战

Step1四大策略巧运用四大策略通读全文知大意（整体理解）上下求索寻信息（连贯性理解）左顾右盼找搭配（语法及语言知识）思前想后通全文（整体把握全文）用所学习的技巧和策略完成下面完形填空Step1课堂实战完形填空答案21-25BCACD26-30DCDAB31-35AABDC36-40DBACBChecktheanswersandgrasptheexplanationsStep2把握文章主线

情节We_______onaredlight↓A______manwassellingwater↓Mumtoldhimto____thechange↓Herefusedour___________情感Outof_________,weboughtabottleofwater↓Iwasmovedandeven_________↓Inspiration:facethelife___________stoppedblindkeepsympathysympathycriedbravely

Step3感悟策略

通读全文知大意（整体理解）地点（place）_______________________人物（who）_______________________________________________________事件（event）Mymomboughtabottleofwaterfromablindmanandlethimkeepthechange,buthe_____________________.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheblindman’saction?______________________________________

请据此解释第40小题______________________nearthecrossroads,Indiatheauthor,his/herrelativesandablindmanrefusedoursympathyWeshouldfacelifebravely.bravely→courage2.上下求索寻信息（连贯性理解）Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekind

of_28____hiswayaroundthespaces.Hewasblind.

归纳：有些题目在上下文语境中可以找到提示信息或线索词语。例如：28小题的线索词语就是下一句的________________Hewasblind.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively(27)raggedclothes.与本句遥相呼应的是下文______________________________________请据此解释第37小题。Here’sablindman,bornin(27)poverty,tryingto……felt__________

3.左顾右盼找搭配（语法及语言知识）Whilewewere_24____fortheredlighttoturnGreen,Inoticedaman……However,withhissuperiorsenseoft