Unit 4 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 重点练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit4AmazingartSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(重点练)1.阅读理解

Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisoneofthebiggestartmuseumsintheworld.

TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡垒).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(护城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.

Duringthetimeofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.

WhenFrancisIbecametheKingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.

In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.（1）MostofworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby

.A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisIC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld（2）Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.Theworksofartwillnotbestolen.B.Theworksofartwillnotbedamaged.C.Artistscanstudytheworksofart.

D.Everyonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLouvreisalwaysamuseumsinceitwasbuilt.B.AllthearttreasuresintheLouvrehavebeendestroyedinthewar.C.TheLouvrewasoncetheking'scastleinhistory.D.ThereisstillafortneartheLouvrenow.2任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganartexhibitionreviewisacreativeexperiencethathelpsyouexpressyourideasaboutanartist'swork.Yourreviewwillprovideadescription(说明)ofanartexhibit.________Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouwriteagoodartexhibitionreview.Walkthroughtheshowtowatchtheartwork.Spare1-2hourstoexperiencetheartexhibitsoyouhaveplentyoftimetoexaminetheartwork.Movethroughtheexhibitslowly,examiningeachpieceofartwork.Besides,makeseveralpassesthroughtheexhibit.________Takenotesonthedescription,theformandyourimpression.Beasdetailedaspossiblesoyoucanuseyournotestowritethefullreview.First,notethetitleandthemeofeachwork.________

Finally,recordyourimpressionontheart,howitmadeyoufeel,andwhatworkedordidn'tworkwithinthepiece.________

Whileyoudon'tneedtoincludeaudienceresponsesinyourreview,itmayhelpyouimproveyourownreviewoftheshow.Watchflowotherscommentontheexhibitandwritedownthesentencesthattheysay.Talktotheartistsifthey'representattheexhibit.Ifyouattendontheopeningnight,youmaymeettheartists.________

Askaboutwhattheyhopetheaudiencewillexperience,andhowtheycreatedtheirworks.Takenotesonwhattheysaysoyoucanusetheinformationtowriteyourreview.A.Noticehowothersarereactingtotheartwork.B.Thereasonscanbeexplainedfromseveralaspects.C.Thesewillhelpyoufindsomethingnewabouttheworks.D.Takethechancetochatwiththemaboutwhatinspiredtheirworks.E.Besides,compareyourreviewwithotherreviewstofindoutthedifferences.F.Thenwritedownthemedium,materials,andtechniquesusedtocreatethepiece.G.Thishelpsvisitorsknowwhattoexpectfromtheexhibitandgivesadvicetotheartist.3.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheMontrealMuseumofFineArtsinCanadahasorganizedagroupofdoctorstohelpsickpeopleinthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorswillsendpatientstoartgalleries,insteadof________(give)themmedicine.Themuseumisinvolvedintenexperimentsonpatientstofindouthowarthasaneffect________health.Thepatientsincludepeoplewithbreastcancer(乳腺癌),eatingdisordersandmentalhealth________(problem).ThomasBastien,directorofeducationandwellnessatthemuseum,believesthatartcanheal.Hesaid,"Wesawthatthemuseumwasgoodforpeople,sowe________(decide)tostartthisprogramwiththedoctorsafewmonthsago.Ifyouhavebreastcancer,youcancometothemuseumandyoumightfeelmuch________(well)".

DrHeleneBoyer,________hasalotofexperienceinhelpingtohealpeoplewitharttreatment,spokeaboutitsadvantages.Shesaid,"There'smoreandmorescientificevidencethatarttreatmentisgoodforyourphysicalhealth."Shesaidthatlookingatartincreases________samekindsofhormones(激素)in________(we)bodiesthatareproducedwhenweexercise.Themuseum'sdirector-generalsaid,"Iam________(complete)surethatinthe21stcentury,artwillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.Iamvery________(confidence)init."4完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We'veallbeentherebefore:You'redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapothole(凹坑)seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe1jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare2,butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas(画布)forhisartwork.

Bachorusesthe3artformofmosaic(马赛克)tocreateeye-catching

colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday4likefood.Heevenmakesless-appealingvisualsofinsects.

Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis5inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.While6inItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,thepreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedoutamosaic,madeofmainlyglassandmarble,andtoldBachor,"Glassandmarbledon't7.So,thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended."Bachorsays,"Thatkindofstayingpowerjust8mesomuch."

AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna,Italy,tolearntheproperwayto9theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat,hemasteredthetechnique.He10thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1,000yearsago."Ijustsawthattherewasa(n)11tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject,"hesays.

So,Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof12forthatpothole.Hehas13mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago,Detroit,NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting14fromdriversorpassengers,Bachor'sartis15apleasantsurprisetodiscover.1.A.bodyB.rockC.carD.sand2.A.challengingB.interestingC.discouragingD.annoying3.A.modernB.ancientC.elegantD.mysterious4.A.objectsB.ideasC.routinesD.projects5.A.dutyB.careerC.beliefD.instruction6.A.travelingB.livingC.workingD.studying7.A.lastB.connectC.fadeD.resolve8.A.remindedB.confusedC.troubledD.impressed9.A.introduceB.performC.promoteD.describe10.A.arguedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.realized11.A.linkB.timeC.opportunityD.voice12.A.artworkB.machinery-workC.codeD.literature13.A.discoveredB.createdC.improvedD.taught14.A.helpB.invitationC.moneyD.praise15.A.nearlyB.merelyC.certainlyD.personally答案解析1【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个著名的艺术博物馆--卢浮宫，包括它的历史和对艺术世界的重要性。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可知，卢浮宫的大多数艺术品是法国人民收集而来的。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In1793，theLouvrebecomeapublicmuseum，justasitisnow．Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy．EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces．”可知，在公共博物馆每个人都有机会欣赏艺术作品，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.”在1190年，那是国王的城堡，城墙很高，还有一个圆塔。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2【答案】G；C；F；A；D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何写一篇艺术评论。作者从参观展览的速度、做笔记的方法、观察观众反应以及与艺术家交谈等四个方面来介绍如何写艺术评论。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3【答案】giving；on；problems；decided；better；who；the；our；completely；confident【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。insteadof“代替”，后接doingsth.作介词宾语。故填giving。（2）考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。haveaneffecton固定短语，“对.....有影响；对……起作用，产生效果”。故填on。（3）考查名词。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eatingdisorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。（4）考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据afewmonthsago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。（5）考查形容词。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。（6）考查定语从句。句意：HeleneBoyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为DrHeleneBoyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。（7）考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语thesamekindsof“同样的”。故填the。（8）考查代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。（9）考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。（10）考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词，时态，形容词，定语从句，冠词，代词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔突发奇想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒作用。（1）考查名词。句意：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。A.body“身体”；B.rock“岩石”；C.car“汽车”；D.sand“沙地”。根据上文“You'redrivingdowntheroad”可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：大多数人认为坑洞很烦人，但艺术家吉姆·巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术品的画布。A.challenging“具有挑战性的”；B.interesting“有趣的”；C.discouraging“泄气的，气馁的”；D.annoying“讨厌的”。根据下文“butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas(画布)forhisartwork.”可知上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把坑洞看作他的画布，相对的大多数人认为坑洞是烦人的。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了诸如著名艺术家如艾瑞莎·富兰克林的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者简单的日常物品像食物。A.modern“现代的”；B.ancient“古代的”；C.elegant“优雅的”；D.mysterious“神秘的”。根据“tocreateeye-catching,colorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklin”可推断，这是古代艺术形式。故选B。（4）考查名词。A.objects“物体”；B.ideas“主意，想法”；C.routines“日常工作”；D.projects“方案，项目”。根据likefood和everyday可推断，此处指简单的日常物体。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：巴赫尔是一名平面设计师,20年后开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业。A.duty“责任”；B.career“职业，事业”；C.belief“信念”；D.instruction“指导”。根据下文“HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.”可知，此处指的是事业。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞贝，保存完好的古罗马城市。A.traveling“旅行”；B.living“活，居住”；C.working“工作”；D.studying“学习”。根据下文提到的“Atourguide”可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：玻璃和大理石没有褪色。A.last“持续”；

B.connect“连接”；C.fade“褪色”；D.resolve“分解”。根据下文“So,thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色，本质上还是艺术家的本意。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：那种持久的力量给我非常深刻的印象。A.reminded“提醒”；B.confused“使困惑”；C.troubled“麻烦”；D.impressed“使印象深刻”。根据下文“tolearntheproperwayto

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theancienttechnique.”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺课程，学习如何正确地做这种古代技术。A.