Unit 4 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练(外研版2019必修第三册)Unit4AmazingartSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基础练)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iwas(激发)bythestarsintheskyanddecidedtopaintwithoutdelay.

【答案】stimulated2.Thisisa(宏伟的)viewonthetopofthemountain.

【答案】magnificent3.Thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreek(葡萄酒)bottlesthatlikelegs!

【答案】wine4.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract(赞助者)aroundthecity.

【答案】sponsors5.ThefirstofQinunifiedChinain221BCaswellasthecharacters,measurementandmoney.

【答案】emperor6.Wehadbecomefofsailingattheseaanddidn’twanttoleave.

【答案】fond7.Thetownsare(经常地)affectedbythefloods.

【答案】frequently8.Therewerefreshflowersinthevontheshelves.

【答案】vases9.Since1804thecountryhas(大部分)beenruledbytyrants.

【答案】mostly10.Therearenotreesorbushestogivesonthehotdays.

【答案】shadeⅡ.短语填空befondof;plentyof;dueto;forawhile;besentto;beregardedas;atthattime;inthehistoryof1.aliveadvertisingcampaign,thenewproductquicklybecamepopular.

【答案】Dueto2.Watchingfilmsagoodmeansofentertainmentamongtheteenagers.

【答案】isregardedas3.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Jacktookuppainting,butsoonlostinterest.

【答案】forawhile4.TangpoemsplayanimportantroleChinaamongtheChinesecultures.

【答案】inthehistoryof5.Thewomanwhostoleandsoldkidsgotarrestedimmediatelyandprison.

【答案】wassentto6.Whatwasneededfortheprojectwasdeterminationandmoney.

【答案】atthattime7.Theactorhasdonatedmoneytothedisasterarea.

【答案】plentyof8.Thepainterhorsesandwasfamousforpaintinghorses.

【答案】wasfondofIII阅读理解A

Art—nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuchfurther.

Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.

Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartisticexpression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasartjournaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.

However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailoreachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.

Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.（1）Whatisarttherapyusedfor?A.Learningdrawingskills.B.Expressingartwithwords.C.Preventingphysicaldiseases.D.Improvingmentalhealth.（2）Tofinishasuccessfularttherapy,you'dbetter________.A.haveagiftforartB.haveastrongwillC.behonestwithyourselfD.holdbackyouremotions（3）Whyaregroupactivitiesneededwhendealingwithdepression?A.Tosetanexample.B.topromotecommunication.C.Tobuildupfriendships.D.Towakeuptheinnerartist.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.B.Givesomedetailsaboutartcreation.C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.”研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值。可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.”人类天生就有创造力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.”如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。BLONDON——Globalauction(拍卖)salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,foundthiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPinChina.Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques."Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropeanmarketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,combinedwithastrongsellthroughrate(卖出率)of61percentin2019.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,accordingtothereport,closinginon(接近)theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingtothereportthiscategory"continuedtospiral(螺旋式的)downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2013".Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.（1）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.（2）Whydoesthereportsay"fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup.B.Tookoff.C.Tookaway.D.Tookon.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。IV.任务型阅读

Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluentinthelanguageofart.________

Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithtinystepsandfollowit.Herearesomewaystoshowyouhowtobecomeatrueartist.

Tryagenerouschoiceofdifferingformsofart.Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmayfeelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.________Theyjustneedtoexpresstheircreativeideasinagreatway.Ifthereisaspecifictypeofartyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,butdon'tbeafraidtobranchoutandtryotherformsaswell.Someofthemostbasicformsofartincludedrawing,painting,sculpting,andphotographing.

Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.________

Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-readbooksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworkofotherswhohavecomebeforeyou.Ifyouputeffort,itiscompletelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?________

I'llworkforsure.

________Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.Whileyoudonothavetospendeverysinglesecondofyourdayworkingonapainting,dotrytodedicatesometimeeachday(oreveryotherday)toworkingonyourproject,whateveritmightbe.A.Makecreatingartyourfavorite.B.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.C.Thetruthisthatallpeopleareartists.D.Pickupsomebooksonyourchosenform(s).E.Youcanalwaysfurtheryourresearchwithanartclass.F.Akeypartofbeinganartistisobservingtheworldaroundyou.G.Whicheverpathyouareon,beclearthateveryoneisanartist.【答案】G；C；D；E；B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些方法来告诉你如何成为一个真正的艺术家。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluentinthelanguageofart.”尽管有些幸运的人与生俱来有天赋的艺术力量,但是其他人在语言艺术上必须学习变得流利。可知，无论你在哪个路径,要明白每个人都是艺术家。故选G。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmayfeelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.”如果你从未花了很多时间创造艺术,努力成为一个艺术家可能会觉得具有挑战性。再根据下句：他们只是需要一个伟大的方式来表达他们的创意。可知，事实是所有人都是艺术家。故选C。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-readbooksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.”尽可能了解medium-read书籍和文章,观看教育视频,研究各种方法和其他艺术家。可知，在你的选择形式上选择一些书。故选D。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ifyouputeffort,itiscompletelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?”如果你投入精力,它完全可以自学如何成为一个伟大的艺术家。需要帮助吗？再根据空后“I'llworkforsure.”确信它起作用。可知，你总是可以进一步研究艺术课。故选E。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.”许多艺术家把自己的生活投入到创造艺术。可知每天为你的艺术腾出时间。故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。V.语法填空

Asisknowntoall,art________

(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.

Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof________

(paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes.________

aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,________

(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate________

(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude________

life.Inthelate19thcentury,somepaintersbec