动词的主动形式表示被动

动词的主动形式表示被动之意一、 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：be动词 起来（7个）：look/seem/appear,feel（感觉，摸起来）,sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.（逐渐）变得/变成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.二、 下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、 happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take2、 不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。。1、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（x）昨天发生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.o2>Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。o3>Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。o4、Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。o5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。o6、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。o7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八点钟营业。o8、Thedoorwon’tclose/shut.这门关不上。o9、Thedoorlockseasily.这门容易锁。o10、Thismaterialwearswell（won’twear）.这种材料耐久（不耐久）三、 Need,want,require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得）,beworth值得），notbear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter（=needtobelookedafter）carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。Yourhairwants/needscutting（needstobecut）.你的头发该剪了。四、 不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。Ihavemuchworktodo.我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）Tomislookingforaroomtolivein.To在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom有主谓关系）Hehasafamilytosupport.他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）五、 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult,easy,comfortable（舒适的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap,expensive,等，不定式用主动表被动。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。Theworkiseasytodo.这项工作很好做。Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.我觉得这种车很好坐。Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.那就使得诗很难写。

被动语态专项练习I单项选择Goodbooksagainandagain.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustread D.oughttoreadThechildrenbythenurse.C.werelookedwerelooked B.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.lookedHesomepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenC.give,wasn'tlistenedA.gave,didn'tlistenC.give,wasn'tlistenedWhentheaccidentA.was,happenC.is,happenThequestionbyussoon.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlistendid,happenD.was,happenedA.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussisgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussedThelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsA.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussisgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussedThelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuiltAlotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetup B.havebeensetupweresetup D.setupTheyprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinished B.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedhavebeenfinishedC.hadbeenfinishedhavebeenfinishedRicealsointheirhometown.D.A.is...grown B.is...grew C.was...grewwas...grownD.Hebytheteachers.B.praisesD.alwaysispraisedB.praisesD.alwaysispraisedC.havebeenpraisedGreatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,open D.havebeentaken,areopenedThepictureinOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtakenWecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairedIthewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowingThewarin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenoutWhenwater,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heatsWecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islockingTheydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtoworkChang'anRoadisofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulledMan-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentupThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sungThewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleanedWhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,foundMary'sradiobymybrotherjustnow.

A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasA.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedmendedmendedYourexercisebooksafterclass.A.willhandin B.musthandinC.handedin D.mustbehandedinSometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplanted B.plantC.areplanted D.willbeplantedThesunatnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tseeAnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputon B.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedonAstrangethinginourschoolyesterday.A.washappened B.hasbeenhappenedC.happened D.wasgoingtohappenTheglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenII把下列句子改为被动语态Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Ithinkthatheisright.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.参考答案I单项选择B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.AA12.C13.D14.A15.A16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.BII、把下列句子改为被动语态Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday?Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight.Itisthoughtthatheisright.Thebadfoodhadnotbeenthrown.Thetrouserswerenotbeingmendedbymymother.HewouldnotbetakentoBeijing.Iwasknownbynobodyinthistownatthattime.动词的时态和语态复习(动词的时态和语态复习(答案)aminuteago,过去具体的年，,1st’inMay,theotherday(_,副词短语：just,usedtodo表过去,woulddo表过去把下列句子译成英语1)，前天晚上我接到callfromastranger姚明在上个季篮average,ineverymat,很久很久以前，peopleinventedthec,中华人民共和国Chinawasfoundedo,前几天，我们在restauranttheotherd,他们俩现在经常themoftenquarrelanfriends.,他住在农村时Whenhelivedinthestillkeepsthehabit.,他过去不经常到didn’tusetocomehe一般将来时：表示与一般将来时连用的,表将来时间的的,nextpgrases:next,in+一段时间：,:soon,inthefut一，动词的时态英语动词可分为四种：实义动词,系动词， 情态动词和 助动词^实义动词分为:及物动词和 不及物动词 .二，时态：1,一般现在时，一般现在时表示经常的， 反复的，习惯性的动作或状态；还可以表示客观事实和永恒的真理..与一般现在时连用的时间状语：,频度副词;often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,never,frequently,,everyphrases:everyday;everyyear,everymonthveveryweek,表客观真理时要用一般现在时.,条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来.把下列句子译成英语,他很少到这来，是不是Heseldomcomeshere,doeshe?,吉姆不总是迟到，但是迈克从来不迟到.Jimisn’talwayslate,butMikeisneverlate. ,每年都有许多大学毕业生被派到国夕卜.Alotofcollegegraduatesaresentabroadeveryyear.,老师告诉我们光以直线传播.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelainastraightline.,如果明天下雨，我们就不去颐和园了. Ifitrainstomorrow,wewilllnotgototheSummerPalace..,我们要在明天日落之前完成任务.We’llfinishthetaskbeforethesunsetstomorrow.2,一般过去时：表示在过去时间里经常发生的动作或状态.与一般过去时连用的时间状语：,表过去时间的名词:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.,lastphrases:lastyear, lastmonthlastweeklastnight,agophrases:anhouragotwodaysago,manyyearsago过去进行时过去进行时：表尤态)与过去进行时连用的,thistimeyesterda,when引导的时间,while引导的时诉,...was/weredoing把下列句子译成英语,昨天的这个时候timeyesterday.,你昨晚8点至9Whatwereyoud(,我到达那里时，他Theywerepractis,昨天晚上正当我lastnight,myfather、,我们正在吃晚饭Wewerehavingsu现在完成时：,过去发生的动作连用的时间状语never before,发生在过去的延常与表示一段时间的,for+段时间,since+点时间,since+段时间+a,since引导的时间*瞬时动词可用现在buy;join,die,leave,1另外还与inthelast/把下列句子译成英语将来时的6种表达法：tobegoingtodo...will/shalldo tobeabouttodo tobetodo 用进行时表将来 用一般现在时表将来 把下列句子译成英语,后天他打算去伦敦. ,这座高楼来年就会完工.Thetallbuildingwillbecompletednextyear.,我们约定在学校大门外面相会. Wearetomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.,机器人在将来会进入我们的家庭.Robotswillcomeintiourfamiliesinthefuture.,在我们面前会有许多困难，但是我们一定要设法克服它_Therewillbealotofdifficultiesaheadofus,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.,我刚要动身，这时天下起雨来.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.,这列从上海来的火车将在10:00至U达.ThetrainfromShanghaiarrivesat10),我的朋友露西明天动身往英国.所以明天上午我去机场为她送行.MwfriendLucyisleavingforEnglandtomorrow,soIwillgototheaorporttoseeheroff.4,现在进行时：表示在此时此刻或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(不表示状态)与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now,atthemoment,It's10o’clock 根据具体的语境:Look, Listen, 把下列句子译成英语此刻孩子们没在做作业，他们正在花园里玩.Atthemomentthechildrenaren’tdoingtheirhomework,theyareplayinginthegarden.现在是早晨6点钟，格林一家人正在吃早饭.It’ssixo’clocknow.andtheGreensarehavingbreakfast.听，他们正在隔壁房间里唱歌.Listen,theyaresinginginthenextroom.yearsbeforehewentyearsbeforehewent昨天他一直很忙，yesterday,andhedid当他到达火车站时二railwaystation.Hardly/scarcely...'Nosooner.than.,他刚一入睡，就【Hardlyhadhefalle张老师刚一公布;Zhangannouncedtheassoonas和aftei时.吉姆一完成作业,他hewentouttoplayfo他们克服许多困难之overcomealotofdiflb),过去某一时刻之时间状语：for+段时间昨晚他睡觉之前，工tobed.他上大学之前，在我inourschoolforthreisince从句我昨天见到了莉莉.yesterday.Wehadift上周我做完了试验.finishedtheexperime8,过去将来时:(不%shouldorwould+原J时间状语:thenext.,吉姆已经为期中考试作好了准Jimhasalreadypreparedforthemid-termexam,你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?,他刚来这..他到这只有几分钟.Hehascomehere,Hehasbeenherefornolyafewminutes., 你以前曾经去过美国吗？ HaveyoueverbeentotheUSAbefore? 我从来没去过那里.Ihaveneverbeenthere.,你最近收到他的来信了吗？ Haveyouheardfromhimrecently/lately?,到目前为止，我们国家已经赢得了四十块金牌.Sofarourcountryhaswonfortygoldmedals.,他弟弟在那个工厂工作已经八年了.Hisbrotherhasworkedinthatfactoryforeightyears,,自从他家搬到这个城市以来，就一直住在这. Hehaslivedheresincehisfamilymovedtothecity.,十年来我们城市建起了许多高楼. Manyhighbuildingshavebeensetupinourcityinthepast/lasttenyears.,自从他大学毕业以来，就参了军.Hehasbeenasoldiersincehegraduatedfromcollege.7,过去完成时a),表示过去某一动作之前发生的动作或状态.(是一个与一般过去时对比而存在的一个时态.)时间状语；,bytheendof+过去时间到上学期未，我们已经学了2,500多个英语单词了，Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedmorethan2,000Englishwords.至U上月未，他们已经建完了那座桥.Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadcompletedthebridge.,bythetime引导的时间状语从句(从句的时态为一般过去时)爱因斯坦到十四岁时，就自学了高等数学.Einsteinhadtaughthimselfadvancedmathsbythetimehewasfourteenyeasold.,before,until,when引导的时间状语从句.我哥哥上大学之前在这所工厂里工作了两年.Mybrotherhadworkedfortwo被动语态表示主语被动语态表示主语被动语态的构成:把下列句子变成彳,HeisrepairingmMybikeisnowb,TheworkersmadThemachineswe：,WehavefinishedThetaskhasalre,TheyaregoingtoThegoodsareg(,TheyhadtochangTheplanhadtob,WemustsendtheThechildmustbe,Heofferedmeaj(Iwasofferedajo,WegavethestudeThestudentswereg'students.,ThenursesaretakThechil