大学体验英语综合教程unit课件

PsychologicalHealthUnit6Haveyouexperiencedthefollowingsituations?StressStress/PressureNervousnessLovesickHowdoyoudealwiththesepsychological(心理的)problems?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?Doyou…?THERAPYInsomnia(sleepdisorder)Hydrophobia(fearofwater)LackofconfidencemakingspeechesXenophobia(fearofforeigners)Anorexia(eatingdisorder)AlcoholismDislikeofstudyingEnglishCanyougivesomeadvicetoeachproblem?seriousinvolvesseveralchangesfamiliesmeanspainful8.Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression9.Gotothegovernmentservicepagesandlookfor“healthclinics”or“communityhealthcenter”10.Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:“medicineand“talk”therapy.MentalHealthScenarioEachgroupwillhaveonementalhealthscenario.Identifythementaldisorderineachscenario.FinishtheDecisionMakingPyramid.DecisionMakingPyramidWhathappened?3-4optionaladviceConsequenceofeachadvice?BESTadvice

MentalDisordersDepressionSchizophreniaHypochondriaSeasonalAffectiveDisorderObsessive-CompulsiveDisorder抑郁症精神分裂症疑病症;臆想病季节性情感障碍强迫症IsItHealthytoBeaFootballSupporter?Whatdoyouthinkoffootballfuns?Areyouabigfanofsomebodyorsometeam?

Ifso,whyareyoudrawntohim/her/them?

TextAnalysisPara1-2Raisethequestion:Isithealthytobeafootballsupporter?Para3-10Answerthequestion:Thereasonwhythedie-hardfunshavesuchintenseemotionanditsinfluencetotheirhealth.Para11Conclusion:Adeepattachmenttoateamishealthyinmostcases.KeyWords(Para1-2)Despair 失望Clash 碰撞,冲突Gladiatorial 斗剑者的,角斗的Fervent 热情的Hormonal 荷尔蒙的Surge 激增Self-esteem 自尊Avidly 热情地LanguagePointsIntense(adj.)

extremeindegree强烈的，紧张的Feelingwereso

intense

thattheyfoughtaduel.双方情绪异常激烈，以至进行了一场决斗Thefast-foodbusinessisintenselycompetitive. 快餐业竞争非常激烈LanguagePointsDraw(V.)Thecoursedrawsstudentsfromalloverthecountry.这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。Itriedtodrawhimaside.我设法把他拉到一边。Wecandrawaconclusion

that…我们可以得出结论…KeyWords(Para3-4)Depression 沮丧Alienation 疏远Demonstrate 证明，展示Fierce 猛烈的，狂热的Representative代表Gladiator 角斗士Prowess 英勇Warfare 战事Psychologistsoftendescribedie-hardfansas_____________.Tothedie-hardfans,afootballmatchis_____________.Misfits(Thosewhoareconsideredtobedisturbinglydifferentfromothers)afighttoprotecttheircityorcountryLanguagePointsPortray(v.)depictordescribeinwordsDickensportrayshischaractersinaveryrealisticway.HarryPotterportrayslifeinmagicschool.Ex.8-1她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray…as)LanguagePointswonderanddiscoverySheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.LanguagePointsIdentify(v.)Wouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？Identification(N.)身份证明，鉴定，认同LanguagePointsIdentify(v.)Iidentifiedwiththemainroleintheplay.我与该剧的主角有着相同的感受。Shehatesplayingthesweet,passivewomenthataudiences

identify

herwith.她讨厌扮演那些漂亮可爱、消极被动的女人，观众们已把她定型为这类角色。认同，体会，理解把…(与…密)切联系;认为…(与…)有关联LanguagePointsTrace(V.)haveorigins;betraceableThecustomtracestothetimeoftheWarringStates.这个风俗可以追溯到战国时期。警方正试图找出(追踪)那两个罪犯。Policearetryingto

trace

thetwocriminals.LanguagePointsPrimitive(adj.)原始的，早期的原始人用尖石块和动物的骨骼制造工具。Primitivemanmadetoolsfromsharpstonesandanimalbones.LanguagePoints

Confrontation(N.)

asituationinwhichthereisalotofangrydisagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroupswithverydifferentopinionsThecommission(委员会)istryingtoavoidconfrontationwiththegovernment.委员会正试图避免与政府的对抗。LanguagePoints

Confront(V.)

遭遇，正视I’mconfrontedwithmanydifficulties.我现在面临很多困难。我们常常需要勇敢的面对激烈的竞争。Weoftenhavetoconfrontfiercecompetition.LanguagePoints

Arouse(V.)引起，激发，唤起

Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.(被)唤醒（awaken）Thechildwas

arousedfromhisnap.stirupawakenedKeyWords(Para5-7)Albeit 尽管Vicariously 代理地,间接地Fickle 变换的Brag 吹嘘;自夸Credit 赞扬Defeat 失败Ardent 热情的Avid 热情的Merchandise 商品ArethesestatementsTrueorFalse?Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonabiasedreferee.Theygetmorepsychologicallyarousedatgames.Theyarelikelytoabandonateamwhenit’sdoingbadly.Theyspendmoremoneyonticketsandmerchandise.Midfielder中场球员Winger

边锋Striker

前锋LanguagePoints

Credit(n.)

praiseorapprovalbecauseyouareresponsibleforsthgoodthathashappened赞扬；称赞；认可Wedidalltheworkandshegetsallthecredit!

工作都是我们干的，而功劳却都归了她！Atleastgivehimcreditfortrying

至少该表扬他尝试过LanguagePoints

Abandon(v.)withdrawone’ssupportorhelpfrom;desert

Heclaimedhisparentshad

abandonedhim...他声称父母遗弃了他。Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.LanguagePoints

Bias(n.)

偏见，偏心Thenewspaperwasfreefrompoliticalbias.

这家报纸没有政治偏见。Manyparentsarebiasedagainstpopularmusic.

很多父母对流行音乐有偏见。KeyWords(Para8-9)Testosterone 男性荷尔蒙Markedly

显著地Sharply 锋利地，突然地Hooliganism 流氓行为Fatal 致命的Penalty 处罚Trigger 引发，触发Stroke 中风Spectator 观众HooliganismHooliganismHooliganismReviewIdentify识别，认出Identifywith与…紧密联系ReviewArouse激起，唤起ReviewAbandon放弃，抛弃ReviewConfrontation对抗ReviewPrimitive原始的，早期的ReviewSelf-esteem自尊，自豪ReviewRootfor支持ReviewLine1-2:

Die-hardfootballfanshittheheightwhentheirteamwinsand

reach

the

depths

of

despair

whentheylose.当球队大获全胜时，铁杆球迷会兴奋到极点；但是当球队一败涂地时，他们又会极度低迷。ReviewLine10-11:

ItrevealsthatfootballfunssufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchMatchOfTheDay.该研究显示，比起那些从来不收看当天比赛的人，球迷们遭受较少的沮丧和疏离感。ReviewLine22-23:

Thismeansyoucanbehighlyregardednotforyourownachievement,butthroughyourconnectiontoateamthatwins.也就是说，你可能十分受尊重，不是因为你自己取得的成就，而是因为你与获胜的球队有关联。ReviewLine35-36:

Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,rather

than

onArsenal’smistakesortheotherteam’sskills.他们还把球队的失利归咎于裁判不公或运气不佳，而不去追究阿森纳球队的食物或比赛对手的水平问题。LanguagePoints

backup

--

support,help,aid

Thenewevidencebackedup

myargument.Willyoubackmeupagainsttheothers?Rootfor支持KeyWords(Para10-11)Loyal 忠诚的Despite 尽管Espouse 拥护Enthusiasm 热情，热忱Staveoff 挡开，推迟(不愉快的事情)Applyto 适用于Void 空虚Whydosomefansremainloyalthroughthickandthindespitetherepeatedfailureoftheirteam?Theauthorthinksthatallhumanbeings______________________________.Adesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.SharethebasicpsychologicalneedtobelongLanguagePoints

Despite(prep.):inspiteof尽管Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。LanguagePointsEx.8-4

尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们的注意力。