湖南省湘潭市湘乡洋潭中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘乡洋潭中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto苏醒，到达，共计D.cameabout形成，产生，发生。句意：请告诉我这个事故是如何发生的，我还不清楚。根据句意说明D正确。2._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略3.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B4.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A5.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。6.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent参考答案：A7.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B8..—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.toconsider

D.unless参考答案：B略9.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C10.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A11.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

参考答案：B解析：worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的主语。

12.It’sa______difficultquestion,soit’s______impossibleformetoanswerit.

A.too;quite

B.rather;quite

C.so;fairly

D.quite;rather参考答案：B13.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：A14._____withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A．Occupying

B．BeingoccupiedC．Occupied

D．Havingoccupied参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。15.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C

16.Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa（n）____negotiation（谈判）becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides．

A．attractive

B．defensive

C．protective

D．productive参考答案：D略17.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C18.She__________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.Matched参考答案：D19.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookedaroundfor

Dlookedupto参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。Lookdownupon意为看不起，lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四处寻找lookupto尊敬，句意为我总是尊敬邓小平，因为他推动中国进步的决心和勇气。二、完型填空20.完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlwaysChangingMarkisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbeluckyenough

36

someonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyearscombining

37

professionalskillswithasweetandgentlenature.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional

38

.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re

39

forhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetohim.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲线)balls

40

us.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongto

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therecipe.Ourabilitytocopewithchange

42

toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmineisfondofremindingusthat“survivabilitydependsupon

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.”Andthenthere’sChristheCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbe

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infourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”I’mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesof

45

—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourskill,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno

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.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedto

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adjustmentsshouldtheneedarise-asitalmost

48

does.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tkeeptryingtomakeallyour

49

cometrue．Itjustmeansthatwhenthingscomeupthataren't

50

inyourplan，youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon。“Change，indeed，ispainful，

51

everneedful，”saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle．“Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth，soalsohas

52

.”we'regoingtomissMark.Butratherthanstayonthe

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ofourparting，we'llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture－forhim，andforus．Andthenwe'llgooutand

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everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen．

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ourplanschange--again.36．A．know

B．greet

C．imagine

D．recognize37．A．extra

B．good

C．correct

D．precise38．A．agreement

B．destination

C．experience

D．opportunity39．A．pleased

B．pity

C．anxious

D．curious40．A．on

B．with

C．at

D．in41．A．provide

B．use

C．change

D．try42．A．produce

B．determine

C．protect

D．preserve43．A．habit

B．communication

C．belief

D．adaptability44．A．summedup

B．heldup

C．madeup

D．putup45．A．accidents

B．records

C．events

D．problems46．A．difference

B．control

C．power

D．trouble47．A．take

B．have

C．get

D．make48．A．always

B．never

C．already

D．seldom49．A．decisions

B．promises

C．dreams

D．solutions50．A．eventually

B．exactly

C．immediately

D．surprisingly51．A．yet

B．also

C．even

D．still52．A．future

B．parting

C．attempt

D．hope53．A．complaint

B．attention

C．sadness

D．sympathy54．A．do

B．demand

C．face

D．seize55．A．Until

B．Before

C．If

D．After参考答案：36—40ABDAC

41—45CBDAC

46—50BDACB

51—55ADCAA略21.阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.36,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso37.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly38cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso40.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something41.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed42.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”

“Airport?You43arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers44youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand45foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe46totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno47you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll48intime.”The49movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it50andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something51happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor152fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,53justabovetheground.Asthecar54intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling55,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36AHowever

BBesides

CTherefore

DOtherwise37Abrave

Bexcited

Ccurious

Dstubborn38Afell

Bseemed

Cproved

Dgrew39Aaside

Baround

Cforward

Dbackward40Aarrived

Bstopped

Cstayed

Dstarted41Agathered

Bexisted

Cdropped

Dmoved42Ahelp

Bgas

Crest

Dwater43Anecessarily

Bnormally

Cbasically

Dcertainly44Aif

Buntil

Cunless

Das45Adrive

Bwalk

Cfollow

Dmarch46Aaddress

Bsigns

Cnotices

Dguidance47Adoubt

Broom

Ctime

Dway48Ahaveit

Bgetit

Cmakeit

Dfinishit49Adoor

Bwindow

Cheadlight

Dwheel50Apassed

Brushed

Cturned

Dcontinued51Astrange

Bsensitive

Cimaginable

Dhorrible52Adeveloped

Bappeared

Cspread

Dfaded

53Arolling

Bfloating

Cdrawing

Dflashing54Apointed

Breturned

Cbroke

Drose55Atune

Bvoice

Csound

Dton参考答案：36—40BADDB

41—45DADDA

46—50BDCBC

51—55ADBDC三、阅读理解22.Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.

B.Stress.

C.Aging.

D.Physicalresistance.32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?

A.Thelungsbecomeunabletotakeinoxygen.B.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.D.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.

A.human’slifepatternispredictable

B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging

C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years

D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.

B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.

C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.

D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TwoGreatExperiments

B.TheMysteryofHumanLife

C.WaystolengthenHumanLife

D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging参考答案：31-35BADAD略23.DecemberusuallymarksthestartofhumpbackwhaleseasoninHawaii.Butexpertssaytheanimalshavebeenslowtoreturn.Thegiantwhalesareaniconicpartofwinterontheislandsandasourceofincomefortouroperators.ButofficialsattheHawaiianIslandsHumpbackWhaleNationalMarineSanctuarysaidthey’vebeengettingreportsthatthewhaleshavebeendifficulttospotsofar."Thisisn’taconcern.Butit’sofinterest.Onetheorywasthatsomethinglikethishappenedaswhalesincreased.It’saproductoftheirsuccess,"saidEdLyman.HeisaMaui-basedresourceprotectionmanagerandresponsecoordinatorforthesanctuary."WhatI’mseeingoutthererightnowiswhatIexpectedamonthago,"saidLyman.HesaidhewassurprisedbyhowfewoftheanimalshesawwhilerespondingtoacallaboutadistressedcalfonChristmasEve."We’vejustseenahandfulofwhales."Itwillbeawhilebeforeofficialshavehardnumbers.Thatisbecausetheannualwhalecountsdon’ttakeplaceuntilthelastSaturdayofJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Thisisacco