湖南省郴州市泉溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省郴州市泉溪中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C2.Hassheeveraskedforthereason_______mayexplainhiscominglate?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.forthat参考答案：C3.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略4.Weareoftenwarnedthateatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.bringin

D.devoteto参考答案：A5.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize参考答案：C6.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B7.–Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

--I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting. A.haveattended B.willbeattending C.amabouttoattend D.wouldattend参考答案：B8.NotuntilIvisitedGuilin_____itreallyworthyofthereputation.A.didn’tIfind

B.didIfind

C.Ididn’tfind

D.Ifound参考答案：B9.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C10.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave参考答案：A11.Ifyourcarisn’tinsured,youmay______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay

B.deny

C.avoid

D.risk参考答案：D12.Intheprogramaimingtohelpkidswithheartdisease,________isgiventothosewhoaretheonlychildintheirfamily.A.preference

B.prejudice

C.recognition

D.compromise参考答案：A13.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_______intheend.A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown参考答案：D14.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.不填;a

B.The;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：B15.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D略16.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Eleven-year-oldRubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitsey,worksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansas,andRubyKateoftengoeswithherinthesummer.“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad.“Whatareyoulookingat?”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidshewaswatchingherdogbeingledawaybyhisnewownerafteravisit.Pearldidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherdogagain.RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.TheChitseysalsolearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.“That’salotsimplerthangoing,‘Hey,whatdoyouwant?’”sheexplains.“Theycanunderstandyoubetter.”Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-old

wouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,pantsthatfitproperly,andevenjustaprayer.“Itbrokemeasahuman,”Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations,setupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,andraisedmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Oneoftheirnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.RubyKatedoesn’tplantostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”56.WhatmakesRubyKatehaveacloserelationshipwitholderpeople?(Nomorethan10words)57.WhywasPearl’sdogtakenawayfromher?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatareparagraphs4and5mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofRubyKate?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.

57.BecausethenursinghomeforbaddogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtohaveherslookedafter.Or:BecausethenursinghomebanneddogsandPearlhadnomoneytohavehersraised.Or:Becausethenursinghomedidn’tallowdogsandPearlcouldn’tpaytohavehersraised.

58.HowRubyKate（theChitseys）helpedthenursinghomeresidents.

59.Shewillcontinuetodomoreworktoofferhelp.

60.RubyKateiskind,brightandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedherselftohelpingpeopleinasmartway.这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了鲁比·凯特(RubyKate)经常跟着在养老院工作的母亲阿曼达·奇奇(AmandaChitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的养老院看望老人；随后，她们又积极寻求捐款，为老人们买他们最想要的东西。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.她说：“我从来没有发现他们有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他们面前，问他们是否需要任何东西。”可知，关键词是neverscary和gouptothem。故回答为Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.RubyKate和Amanda四处打听，发现养老院不允许居民养狗，而珀尔又雇不起人来照顾她可知，关键词是didn’tallowtohavedogs和couldn’taffordtopay。故回答为BecausethenursinghomeforbaddogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtohaveherslookedafter.Or:BecausethenursinghomebanneddogsandPearlhadnomoneytohavehersraised.Or:Becausethenursinghomedidn’tallowdogsandPearlcouldn’tpaytohavehersraised.。【58题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.她首先问这里的老人他们最想的三样东西。和第五段中Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。可知，这两段主要是讲述了RubyKate怎么帮助这些养老院的老人的。故回答为HowRubyKate（theChitseys）helpedthenursinghomeresidents.。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句的上一句Oneoftheirnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.他们的新目标之一是在每个州的疗养院里建立一个公共的笔记本电脑。可知，RubyKate会继续提供帮助。故回答为Shewillcontinuetodomoreworktoofferhelp.。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.”Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。最后一段最后一句“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我非常擅长它。”可知，RubyKate是个善良、有智慧、无私奉献的人。故回答为RubyKateiskind,brightandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedherselftohelpingpeopleinasmartway.。三、阅读理解18.Sinceancienttimes,theChristmasEvedutyhasbeenperformedbyateamofbelovedreindeer(驯鹿).Butasanewresearchshowsthereindeerisbecomingincreasinglyweak.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeertherehavedeclined(减少)inweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.IntheresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistshaveexplainedhowrisingtemperaturesarerobbingfemalereindeerofnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofpregnancy(怀孕).SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5°C,grasshasbecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertobecomefatbytheautumnandthereforetohavemorebabies.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenitsettlesonthesnow.Reindeercanoftenaccessthepoorfoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingitawaywiththeirantlers(鹿角)，buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,