中西方餐桌礼仪

TableMannersThediningproductasaresultoffactorandsoonregioncharacteristic,climaticenvironment,mannersandcustomsinfluences,willappearinrawmaterial,thetaste,thecookingmethod,thefoodhabitvaryingdegreedifference.Waspreciselybecauseofthesedifferences,thediningproducthadtheintenselocalization.BetweenChinaandtheWestculture’sdifferencehasaccomplishedChinaandtheWestdietculturedifference,butthiskindofdifferenceandgetsalongwithpeoplethephilosophyfromtheWestdifferentthinkingmode.TheChinesepaysgreatattention“thebeautytounite”,thewesternerpaysgreatattention.SITTING入席InChina,anybanquet,onlywillhaveoneform,willbeeverybodysitsinacircleallround.Thebanquetmustusetheroundtable,thisformallyhascreatedonekindofunity,politeness,altogethertheinterestatmosphere.Thedelicacydelicaciesplaceatableofperson'scenter,itisnotonlytheobjectwhichtableofpeopleappreciate,taste,isalsoatableofpersonsentimentexchangeintermedium.Westernerstreatwithalongtable,menandwomensitintheowneratbothends,andthentheguestofhonormenandwomeninthepressandthegeneralorderoftheguestsseatingarrangements.Tableware餐具ChopsticksKnivesandforks

Forthemainormeatcurse,theEnglishkeeptheforkinthelefthand,pointcurveddownward,andbringthefoodtothemoutheitherbystickingthepointsontoitorinthecaseofsoftvegetables,byplacingitfirmlyontheforkinthispositionwiththeknife.

ChopsticksareusedtoeatmostkindsofChinesefoods.Holdyourchopstickstowardstheirend,notinthemiddleorthefrontthirdwhendiningwiththem.Whenyouarenotusingyourchopsticks,orhavefinishedeating,laythemdowninfrontofyouwiththetipstoleft.TheorderofdishesintheWestDinnerstartwithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledanastarter.Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup.Thenextdishisthemaincourse,itusuallyisabeefsteak.Avegetablesaladwillbeserved.Thenadeliciousdessertwillappearatthetable.Atlastisacupofteaorcoffee.TheorderofdishesinChinaThemealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeservedtobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.MannersintheWest1)Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin,pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap.Sometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,tokeitourandputitonyoursideplate.2)TheSoupCourse

Dinnerusuallybeginswithsoup.Thelargestspoonatyourplaceisthesoupspoon.Itwillbebesideyourplateattheright-handside.3)TheFishCourseIfthereisafishcourse,itwillprobablyfollowthesoup.Theremaybeaspecialforkforthefish,oritmaybesimilartothemeatfork.Oftenitissmaller.4)TheMeatCourse

ThemainCourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself,especiallyifitisafowl(鸡禽）oraroastwhichneedtobecarved.Hewilloftenaskeachguestwhatpieceheprefers,anditisquitepropertostateyourpreferenceastoleanorfat,dark（红肉）orlight（白肉）.5)HelpingYourselfandRefusing

Ifaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishinatyourlefthandsothatyoucanconvenientlyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itisthentheturnofyourneighborontheright.Itispolitetotakesomeofeverythingthatispassedtoyou.Butifthereissomethingyoumaynotlike,youmayquietlysay:"Nothankyou.“6)说V暖ar徐io旋us性r降ul还es涛a绿nd彩S鸭ug葵ge泳st侄io页ns付S巷it汤u傲p题st疯ra等ig圣ht彼o催n跳yo挑ur叛c嚼ha优ir妥;经Do鸭n愧ot绸p绒ut漏m矛uc才h霜fo霜od分i芝n主yo寇ur年m冬ou幻玉th期a穗t蹈a导ti匀me避;斯Dr麻in婶k吨on缓ly洲w燃he铜n海th贿er栏e会is闯n起o缺fo哲od吸i枝n州yo普ur潮m显ou控th弓;航Tr盗y董no采t渗to勺g朵et龙i念nt债o未yo牙ur践m梢ou余th轻a与ny岛th饲in亲g凉th样at额w逆il荣l欢ha寒ve海t凡o坟be尸t阿ak乏en混o俱ut发;敢Do晓n躺ot畜m珍ak肿e棋an班y胆no恭se斯w荡he古n做yo猴u检ea叮t;杀D侧o片no搭t岗cl魄ea诱n众yo度ur末t后ee哭th颈a避t斗th占e年ta累bl法e纵or渗a另ny秀wh幅er浅e开in鄙p妹ub周li校c,穷e饲it押he块r蜂wi版th莫y转ou剑r谊fi衬ng趴er歌o势r倾a篇to淘ot顿h假pi迫ck蔑(牙签贯）,谋no裤t喷ev洲en馅w枕it细h罗yo疫u禁to欺ng后ue米.Ma窃nn谨er梢s跃in可C侍hi夕na1)骡Sp月it但ti恭ng搁O爪ut女t姥he饼B贴on河esIn似C亦hi邻na惭i家t稍isco霜mm爪onpr拦ac盛ti虏ce蒸t友o增sp滨it揪t吴hi粒ng别s借ou扰t绿on珠t雄he挺t悄ab北le蛾o湖r尽th禽e握fl我oo寸r.络Of管te屠n气fo输od尝h闷as脆s钢ma他ll签p仁ie侦ce筋s梅of波b侮on武e剂or纹o揉th冷er动i行ne授di烤bl偏e逗pa奸rt压s跨th热at铁n厅ee胁d赠to弓b级e雹re落mo枝ve框d况fr映om誉t炎he汽m伯ou米th屈.梅Us独in爬g蜜ch严op闲st短ic原ks具,声a渗ha梦nd细o易r贡a纵ti驶ss斩ue驾i您s剂a初po拾li笋te邀w寻ay土a阅ro低un冶d帜th厚e浅pr揉ob春le知m.2)辽To蓄uc锁hi尘ngTa母bl赔esTh雷ou茄gh柱i涉n家th梁e赢We瞒st薪i孕t依is稼s驻om尼et验im前es厦c塔on歌si玻de抵re狡d衫ru赛de味t撑o垒pu教t所on局e’卧s周el帆bo索ws吐o专n崭th脊e晌di夏ni烘ng科t曲ab萌le讯,戚th额is屈i座s掀qu元it密e皇ac勇ce营pt忠ab聚le哀i灵n铜Ch军in附a,换p恳ar搅ti瞧cu筐la谣rl膛y润wh筛en肉e全at抬in逼g就no制od领le渣s.3)懂No睬is锣e欣an安d订Sm瞧ok访in乳gEa斩ti培ng削n贷oi布si菜lyis听a催ll赔ow吓ed翠i江n朗Ch薪in田a.快Sl初ur辛pi趋ng,退sm风ac愧ki织ng饶t痛he终l炉ip皇s铺an叛d臂le炊av男in皂g订th古e翻mo奇ut须h药op尤en脖w败he郊n设ea第ti真ng浙c直an文b哀e农vi捏ew淘ed材a魄s插de厚mo脚ns乏tr辰at巾in必g征en蓄jo评ym寒en尿t来of棉t倡he加f肿oo佛d亲an拥d趴a贝fr拆ie奶nd缓ly寇a众tm窑os个ph跑er粪e皇in止C芒hi君na洒.Sm功ok漫in扑g吓is赴a箩ls戚o段pe袜rm纹it现te经d睡in艺m瞧os戚t院Ch片in耗es膨e梳re幼st低au垦ra聚nt距s.势A恳w候ay桨r础ou遵nd励t摄hi注s,顺i削n龄la鹊rg厌er羞r怜es找ta槽ur怖an握ts他,坝is馆t掩o北re宁qu酒es火t世a增si验de迹r克oo毫m峰fo尤r歇yo互ur偶m顷ea阶l,井w笔hi怎ch克w描il妄l绍ha林ve判i塞ts驳o死wn此d借oo记r漂to熔i绒ns钥ul拢at米e棵yo树u堡fr飘om部t亚he迷n借oi恢se充a杏nd扑s耻mo厉ke眠.4)睛De禽ss帮er筑tEa系ti瓶ng扑s指om柳et圆hi温ng火s颤we值et淡f豪or燃d司es图se敬rt渴i竭s睛no叔t兼a巧Ch敞in翠es擦e修cu莲st执om雹.上Sw漠ee咐t醉th僚in招gs心c忘an匹b宝e抛fo晃un绪d滥hi教dd轻en厕a垦mo惕ng盈e贴ve纲ry泰th市in践g挠el坏se魂o执n树a靠Ch不in银es羊e糟me第nu周.凝Fr为ui椅t纳sa促la链ds音a涂nd情c签ar血am记el蚁c剖ov增er就ed珠a肢pp梳le板a伸re乔C卸hi对ne纪se价s载we标et访d毁is恭he墙s糊th且at凯a竿re颜p串op螺ul盾ar反w挖it匀h姨We公st添er旅ne傅rs丸.5)扮Dr虫in丝式ki以ngBe响er房诚i鼓s键ve吹ry猎p妻op偷ul至ar弓i昂nCh太in筒a.问Th蔬eot揪he卧r堆po嫌pu碰la香r镇al疲co桨ho矿li鸭c小dr备in平k惩is急r宫ic氏e醒wi返ne嚷.拐Be誉wa踩re击,受th份is族c抄an烫b竟e森ve嗓ry伙s龟tr烛on汽g颜.I漂n话