2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市冷水江教育局潘桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市冷水江教育局潘桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways参考答案：A试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介词，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，从横线后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。考点：考查近义词辨析点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。2.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow参考答案：A3.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.______aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。4.--Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

--Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely______inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B略5.I'mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：C6.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.

A．thetopis

B．withitstop

C．whosetop

D．thetopofwhich参考答案：B7.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how参考答案：D略8.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D9.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.A.Anythingbutthat

B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A10.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso____ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C11.Bynomeans

theillegalpurchaseoftheChineseDiaoyuIslandoftheJapanesegovernment.A.wewillgivein

B.wewillgiveintoC.willwegivein

D.willwegiveinto参考答案：D12.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame参考答案：C13.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C14.She______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.demanded

B.hoped

C.requested

D.refused参考答案：C15.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each参考答案：D略16.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,jumpedandsang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo__________．"A.intotal

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Didyougrowupinoneculture，yourparentscamefromanother，andyouarenowlivingina___41___(total)differentcountry?Ifso，thenyouareathird-culturekid．Theterm“third—culturekid”___42___(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr．Ruth．Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile___43___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia．Ingeneral，third-culturekidsbenefitfrom___44___(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults．Yetmany___45___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon．Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely___46___theirnewsurroundings．Also，theyoftenfindithard___47___(develop)newfriendship．Additionally，forathird-culturekid，itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry___48___toreturntohishomeland．Forexample，afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry___49___shewasborn．Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___50___fashiontrends．Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage．参考答案：41.totally

42.wasused

43.researching

44.their

45.difficulties

46.to

47.todevelop

48.than

49.where

50.or这篇文章主要讲了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。41.考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。42.考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；Theterm“third—culturekid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasused。43.考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。44.考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验。表示“他们的”，所以填their。45.考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。46.考查固定短语。“第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adaptoneselfto使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。47.考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填todevelop。48.考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子”来说，搬到一个其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。49.考查定语从句。___9___shewasborn．是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。50.考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。三、阅读理解18.ThePopeJohnXXIIIRegionalHighSchoolroboticsteamhasbroughtaboutmanycrea-tionsinitslaboratories.Mostofthesecreationshaveearnedthemprizesintheirroboticsleagues,articlesinlocalmediaand

praisefrommanypeoplearoundtheworld.Noneofthem,however,canequalto

whattheyexperiencedduringoneoftheirmostrecentprojects.Theroboticsteam

helped

designandbuildanelectrically

duringoneof

theirmostrecentprojects,girlduringaneventsnonsoredbytheGoBabyGoprogramandToyota.Thegoalofthedisabledistobuild

anelectncallyopiatedvehicleandmeettheneedsofaspecificdisabledchild.Afterhearingabouttheprogram,theroboticsteamjumpedontheopportunity.Whentheygottothehospitalforthe

event，theteammembersjoinedforceswithengi-neersfrom

UniversityofDelaware,ToyotaemployeesandanddoctorstohelpagirlnamedJaleah.UsinginstructionsprovidedonaniPadbyGoBabyGo,theyputtogetheraplasticbattery-oper-atedvehicle-oneof12thatweremadeattheevent-thatwasbespoketoJaleah.HervehiclewasababybluejeepthathaddesignsfromthehitDisney

movieFrozenandwasdecoratedwithsnowflakes(雪花)，butterfliesandflowers.Moreimportantly，theteamreroutedtheelectricalsysteminthecarsothatJaleahonlyneededtopushalargebuttononthesteeringwheeltodrivethecar,givingherthefreedomtomove.Inaddition,theyhelpeddesignspecialseatingstructuretokeepJaleahsafely

secured.Whentheycompletedtheproject,Jaleahandherparents’reactionstookthePJroboticsmembersbysurprise.“Itwasreallysatisfying,”PJjuniorAustinFettsaid.“Whenshewasridingit,shewashavingsomuchfun.Itwasagreatfeeling.”WhiletheyarelookingforwardtotheirfutureprojectsandcompetitionsintheFIRSTTechnologyChallengeleague,theroboticsteamwillalwaysrememberthedaystheyhelpedJaleahbecomeamobilekid.“Wemadesomethingthatshewillloveanduseforever，”PJseniorKeithJohnsonsaid.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?A.Theroboticsteam'sachievements.B.PJ'sgreatattentiononroboticseducation.C.Theroboticsteam’sworldwidepopularity.D.Arecentproject'sbiginfluenceonitsparticipants.33.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“bespoke”inParagraph3?A.Bought.B.Tailored.C.Addicted.D.Accustomed.34.HowcanJaleahmakeherjeepmoveforward?A.Bypressingabutton.B.Bymovinghersittingposition.C.Byhandlingthesteeringwheel.D.Bypushingatsomespecialdesigns.35.WhatdidAustinFettthinkoftheprojectwithGoBabyGo?A.Itwasstressful.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwasdemanding.D.Itwasmeaningful.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文为说明文。PopeJohnXXIIIRegionalHighSchool的机器人学小组成员通过参加GoBabyGo的一个项目，为残疾女孩量身定做了一款出行工具。这不仅帮助了那个残疾女孩，而且使小组成员受益匪浅。【32题详解】推理判断题。分析第一段的内容可知，虽然该段前两句介绍的都是这个团队所取得的巨大成就，但作者的写作重点是该段最后一句“Noneofthem,however,canequalto

whattheyexperiencedduringoneoftheirmostrecentprojects”作者用however一转，指出与最近的一个项目相比，前面提到的那些成就都不算什么。由此可推知，作者在此处强调的是这个项目对这个团队的巨大影响。故选D。【33题详解】猜测词义题。第二段在介绍这个项目的目标时提到“meettheneedsofaspecificdisabledchild”。画线词所在句下一句“HervehiclewasababybluejeepthathaddesignsfromthehitDisney

movieFrozenandwasdecoratedwithsnowflakes(雪花)，butterfliesandflowers”介绍了Jaleah的车有哪些特别的设计。综上可推知，此处是说他们设计这辆车是为Jaleah量身定做的，故选tailored。因此选B。【34题详解】细节理解