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辽宁省鞍山市第二十九高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Simply________yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.A.raise
B.toraiseC.raising
D.raised参考答案:A【详解】考查祈使句。句意:只要举起手,出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句,在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形,故A项正确。2.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagedtokeepsmilingafterallthatshehad________.A.setout
B.madeup
C.gonethrough
D.turneddown参考答案:C3.______byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.
A.Beingmisunderstood
B.Misunderstanding
C.Havingmisunderstood
D.Havingbeenmisunderstood参考答案:A4.Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto
whenyoufixmysalary?
A.mind
B.though
C.reference
D.account参考答案:D5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..
A.whichpriceB.itsprice
C.thepriceofwhich
D.thepriceofwhose参考答案:C6.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that
B.where;thatC.which;when
D.where;when参考答案:B考查定语从句和强调句。句意:在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定语从句,修饰thebusstop,引导词在从句中做地点状语,故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉Itwas和第二个空之后,剩余部分为atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends,这是一个完整句子,这符合强调句的判断规则,故第二个空填that。综上,B选项正确。7.TheG20summit(峰会)inLondoncouldberememberedastheturningpointwhenthe______betweenthedevelopinganddevelopedworldendsforever.A.tendency
B.intention
C.appreciation D.distinction参考答案:D8.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical
B.curious
C.cautious
D.enthusiastic参考答案:A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我们对他所说的对穷人的同情持怀疑态度,因为他花钱吝啬。根据forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持怀疑态度”,A.skeptical怀疑的;B.curious好奇的;C.cautious谨慎的;
D.enthusiastic热情的,故选A。9.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome
B.WhatofitC.Whynot
D.Whatfor参考答案:A10.
hehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilyhomeless.A.Although
B.When
C.Before
D.Until参考答案:A11.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We
youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting参考答案:D12.﹣Thecompanyisinthered,butthingsare______now.﹣Yes.WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK.()A.comingup B.breakingup C.takingup D.pickingup参考答案:D.﹣公司出现了财政赤字,但是事情在好转中.﹣是的.我们相信一切都会好起来的.考查动词词组的词义辨析.comeup走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出.breakup打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落.takeup拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方).pickup捡起;获得;收拾;(汽车;飞机)乘载;不费力地学会;好转.题干表达的是"但是事情在好转中",故答案是D.13.Whenyouretellstories,youcan____theunimportantdetails.
A.cutoff
B.cutout
C.cutup
D.cutdown
参考答案:B略14.Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it
B.that
C.some
D.one参考答案:D15.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either
oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently参考答案:C16.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.
A.eager
B.greedy
C.nervous
D.curious参考答案:A17.______inclearlanguage,thetextgavereadersaccesstonewideastoliterature.A.Writing
B.WrittenC.Towrite
D.Write参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:用清晰的语言书写,这篇文章使读者对文学有了新的见解。句中逻辑主语为thetext,与动词write为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选B。18.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing
B.singing
C.
tosing
D.beingsung参考答案:D19.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
AintentionBattemptCpurpose
Ddesire参考答案:B略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarkitaAndrewsbecameagreatsalesgirlwhenshediscovered,atage13,thesecretofselling.It
41
withdesire.ForMarkitaandhermother,whoworked
42
awaitressinNewYorkafterherhusbandleftthemwhenMarkitawaseight,their
43
wastotraveltheglobe.“I’llworkhardtomakeenoughmoneytosendyouto
44,”hermothersaidoneday.“You’llgotocollegeandwhenyou
45,you’llmakeenoughmoneytotakeyouandmearoundtheworld.Okay?”Soatage13whenMarkita
46
inherGirlScout(女童子军)magazinethatthescoutwhosoldthemostcookieswould
47
anall-expenses-paidtripfortwoaroundtheworld,she
48
tosellalltheGirlScoutcookiesshecould——moreGirlScoutcookiesthananyoneintheworld,ever.Butdesirealoneisnot
49
.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Markitaknewsheneededaplan.Heraunt
50
.“Whenyouaredoingbusiness,dresslikeyouaredoingbusiness.
51
yourGirlScoutuniform.Alwayssmile,whethertheybuyornot,alwaysbe
52.Anddon’taskthemtobuyyourcookies;askthemto
53.”LotsofotherScoutsmayhave
54
thattriparoundtheworld.ButonlyMarkitawentoffinheruniformeachdayafter
55
.“Hi,Ihaveadream.I’mearningatriparoundtheworldformeandmymombysellingGirlScoutcookies,”she’dsay
56
thedoor.“Wouldyouliketoinvestinonedozenortwodozenboxesofcookies?”Markita
57
3,526boxesofGirlScoutcookiesthatyearandwonhertriparoundtheworld.Markitaisnot
58
thanthousandsofotherpeople.The
59
isthatMarkitahaddiscoveredthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforethey
60
beginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Thefearofrejectionleadsmanyofustorejectourselvesandourdreams.41.A.goes B.ends C.stays D.starts42.A.for B.as C.like D.in43.A.decision B.dream C.task D.interest44.A.work B.hospital C.college D.home45.A.graduate B.grow C.marry D.succeed46.A.wrote B.heard C.found D.read47.A.win B.go C.take D.give48.A.needed B.decided C.asked D.hesitated49.A.attractive B.perfect C.enough D.difficult50.A.complained B.advised C.declared D.ordered51.A.Put B.Wash C.Prepare D.Wear52.A.patient B.fair C.nice D.honest53.A.choose B.invest C.attend D.taste54.A.wanted B.experienced C.planned D.arranged55.A.school B.supper C.evening D.education56.A.behind B.beside C.at D.on57.A.sold B.produced C.advertised D.bought58.A.morecurious B.happier C.morefierce D.smarter59.A.answer B.fact C.difference D.conclusion60.A.immediately B.still C.slowly D.even参考答案:41—45
DBBCA
46—50
DABCB
51—55
DCBAA
56—60
CADCD略21.
Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever36thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould37thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout38thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto39fulluseoftheshapeoflandto40sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe41expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand42.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A
43wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves44nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.45theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork46makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't47toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,48stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith50wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas51andhenevergavein,fighting
52hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof53:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina54way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand55inthisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves;pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.thoughtabout B.walkedinto C.talkedabout D.caredfor37.A.hunt
B.admire
C.draw
D.watch38.A.space
B.spot
C.food
D.survival39.A.get
B.take
C.have
D.make40.A.fight
B.avoid
C.trap
D.discover41.A.special
B.imaginative C.outstanding
D.creative42.A.operation
B.teamwork
C.lifestyle
D.control43.A.single
B.brave
C.lonely
D.fair44.A.fight
B.struggle
C.fear
D.fail45.A.Asfor
B.Asthough
C.Evenso
D.Evenif46.A.what
B.he
C.that
D.one47.A.turnin
B.givein
C.takein
D.breakin48.A.once
B.just
C.soon
D.only49.A.satisfaction
B.disappointment
C.pleasure
D.sorrow50.A.rest
B.others
C.another
D.theother51.A.proud
B.satisfied
C.willing
D.eager52.A.until
B.although
C.before
D.unless53.A.selflessness
B.self-confidence C.self-respect
D.self-protection54.A.curious
B.different
C.strange
D.humorous55.A.walk
B.hand
C.get
D.succeed参考答案:36-40ABDDC
41-45CBACD
46-50CBABD
51-55AACBD三、阅读理解22.TheWorld’sUnusualLibrariesLogLibrariesAlexJohnsonwritesinhisnewbook—ImprobableLibraries,“Theveryideaofalibraryisdeveloping:manyoftheselibrariesoperateonprinciplesthatdiffermainlyfromthetraditionallibraries.Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.”TheoversizedbirdboxinaparkinLowaispartoftheLittleFreeLibraryMovement,whichwasestablishedinWisconsinin2009.PhoneBoothsThisdesignfromthefirm,Stereotank,offersbrowsingshelterforpassers-by.IntheUK,aphonecompany’sprogramme,allowingcommunitiestotakeovertheirphoneboothfor£1—meansthatmanyhavebeenchangedintotinylocallibraries.Meanwhile,asolarlighthasbeensetinaphoneboothsothatlatenightvisitorscanstillread.BranchesofKnowledgeDidierMuller’slibrariesoperateashanginglibraries:visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.Theequipmentofhangingwoodenhousesisoneofseveralartprojectsservingasabooklover’splace.SoundproofedPodsAroundtheworld,architectsaredesigningbuildingsthatbendbricks-and-mortarlibrariesintonewforms.TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.9.WhatdoesAlexJohnsonmeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Allthebooksmustbereturnedintime. B.Bookscanbesharedfreeofcharge.C.Librarieswilldisappearinthefuture. D.LogLibrariesarebiggerthantraditionalones.10.Readerscanexchangebookswiththeirownin______A.LogLibraries B.PhoneBoothsC.BranchesorKnowledge D.SoundproofedPods11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.CommunitiesturnthephoneboothsintoLogLibraries.B.Readerscan’treadbooksinLogLibrarieswithoutmembership.C.ReaderscanreadbooksbysolarlightinBranchesorKnowledge.D.StudentscanhavediscussionswithoutdisturbingothersinSoundproofedPods.参考答案:9.B
10.C
11.D本文属于说明文,介绍了四个与众不同的图书馆。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.可知,有些不需要会员或者身份认证,一些甚至不需要归还,可知,图书可以免费分享,故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.可知,读者可以用自己书籍去换别的书是BranchesorKnowledge图书馆的特色,故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.可知,隔音图书馆采用隔音材料,鼓励学生进行讨论,故选D。23.BelowisapassageadaptedfromthenetworkeditionofChinaDaily.EventLiYang,oneofChina’smostfamousEnglishteachers,apologizedforbeatinghisAmericanwifemorethanaweekaftershepostedphotosofherinjuriesonthewebandsetoffabombofcriticism. “IwholeheartedlyapologizetomywifeKimandmygirlsforcommittingdomesticviolence.Thishascausedthemseriousphysicalandmentaldamage,”LisaidonhismicroblogatW,thecountry’smostpopularsocialmediasite,onSaturday.Li,42,isamechanicsmajorbutisbestknownforhis“CrazyEnglish,”apopularmethodoflanguagelearningthatinvolvesyellingatthetopofone’slungs.HewasatthecenterofpubliccriticismafterhiswifeKimLeeputuppostsonthewebaccusinghimofabuse,showingherswollenforeheadandknees.Voices@Xuemanzi,angelinvestor Anti-domesticviolencelawsshouldbemadeassoonaspossible,givingprotectiontotherightsofwomenandchildrenlawfully.Policeshouldnotstandbackfromdomesticviolenceanylonger,evenifnoonereportsthem.Society,asawhole,shouldattachgreaterimportancetothecrime. @Zhangxiaomei Chinesearenevertaughtaboutmarital(婚姻的)relations,whichmeannotmerelylivingtogether.Agoodmarriageneedstoovercomethreedifferences:familybackground,genderandpersonalities.Inadditiontothese,thereisculturalgapinLiYang’scase.Iftheeffectsofthesedifferencesarenotwellunderstood,afterthehoneymoonperiod,theywillturnintoconflictsandendangerthemarriage.Li’sdomesticviolenceisareminderthatChinaneedssucheducation. @Wuxiaolong,SinaWeibouser LiYang’schoicetoresorttodomesticviolencereallyreflectshischaracter.StudentswhohaveattendedhisCrazyEnglishCampmayknowwhatImean:Liwantshisstudentstoworshiphimasanidol.Istillrememberheoncehadhisstudentskowtow(叩头)tohim.HealwaysteachesEnglishbyimposition(权威强制),whichdirectlyreflectshisdesireforpower. @Sikaozhe,SinaWeibouser IntheUS,thepunishmentsfordomesticviolenceareevenmoreseverethanstealing.Ifthepolicearriveatthewife’scallduringafightingbetweenacoupleandfindinjuriesonher,theywillimmediatelyarrestthehusband.Evenifthewifedoesn’tcallthepolice,theymayalsoshowupasneighborscouldwelldotheirpart. @ykxinSinaWeiboUser Don’tblindlyworshipanyone,becauseineveryclosettheremayhideaskeleton.AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,“Onlytheywhodo
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