2021年安徽省阜阳市师范学院附属中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年安徽省阜阳市师范学院附属中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ifeelscared,sir.---Don’tworry.I

outsideyourhousetonight

anyemergency.A.willbestaying;incontrolof

B.amabouttostay;incaseofC.amabouttostay;incontrolof

D.willbestaying;incaseof参考答案：D考查时态和固定词组。上句：先生，我感到害怕。下句：不要担心。我今晚将呆在你的房子外面以防有紧急情况。incontrolof控制，incaseof万一。根据句意可知用将来进行时态，故答案为D。2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。3.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B略4.Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;______comesfromBrazil.A.theother

B.another

C.thesecond

D.thelatter参考答案：D5.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read参考答案：C6.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C7.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A略8.Heisthesortofpersonthatisnotfitforthekindofworkthat____carefulnessandpatience.A.callsup

B.callsfor

C.callson

D.callsat参考答案：B9.Thereisnodoubt_____internationalcooperationiskeyto_____withcybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealingD.that;doing参考答案：B略10.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who

B.thatC.as

D.what参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that；本题定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that；who所指代的先行词要是人；what不能引导定语从句。As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。11.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or参考答案：D12.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______Iheardmynamecalled.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.after.参考答案：A略31.—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C略14.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated参考答案：A15.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak参考答案：C16.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore参考答案：A17.Hewastoldhismotherwassufferingfromhearttrouble,sohewenttothehospital_______itwasrainingheavily..A.rightaway

B.aswell

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：C18.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave参考答案：A42.However,USspeakersoftenuse“may”________BritishEnglishuses“can”.

A.since

B.because

C.where

D.unless参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationto

31

thegas,theownersaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea

32

question,butIfeltfineandtoldhim

33

.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This

34

mecompletelybysurprise.Alittleless

35

,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Without

36

,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared

37

.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle38

.Aboutablockaway,I

39tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIsick?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittleill.DidIhavehepatitis(肝炎)?HadI

40someraredisease?ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feelingfineagain,I

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whathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelight

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offthewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad

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thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotalstrangerchangemy

44

foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwas

45

feelingsick.Thatsingle

46

observationhadastrongeffectonthewayIfeltand

47

.AlittlewhilelaterIsawhow48

theincidentwas,althoughonthatdaywhenthemanhadtoldmehowillIlooked,Iwas

49

frightened.Iwonderhowmanyotherpeoplethatmanhadtoldtheywereill

50

herealizedthattheservicestationhadhadapaintjob!31.A.askfor B.searchfor C.hopefor D.payfor32.A.strange B.simple C.common D.familiar33.A.this B.not C.so D.such34.A.made B.put C.caused D.took35.A.anxiously B.confidently C.carefully D.seriously36.A.doubt B.certainty C.hesitation D.difficulty37.A.pale B.yellow C.brown D.color1less38.A.positive B.relaxed C.unconscious D.uneasy39.A.pulledover B.pushedin C.gotacross D.ranover40.A.takenup B.pickedup C.referredto D.recoveredfrom41.A.madesure B.thoughtup C.calledup D.figuredout42.A.reflecting B.shining C.coming D.falling43.A.impressed B.influenced C.behaved D.reacted44.A.idea B.mind C.attitude D.plan45.A.completely B.naturally C.actually D.easily46.A.strange

B.careful C.opposite D.negative47.A.did B.performed C.acted D.worked48.A.annoying B.funny C.boring D.disappointing49.A.never B.ever C.really D.hardly50.A.after B.before C.until D.when参考答案：31-35DACDB

36-40CBDAB

41-45DADCC

46-50DCBCB21.Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.

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aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfair

22

them.Somestudents

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thattheirparentssayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Someofthemevensayitangrily.“Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaycomputergames,but

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classmatesaredoingthat.”Otherssay,whenthey’remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery

25.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou’renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you’llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.21.A.Parents

B.Friends

C.Teachers22.A.with

B.to

C.for23.A.complain

B.explain

C.argue24.A.another

B.other

C.others’25.A.frightened

B.excited

C.unhappy参考答案：ABABC三、阅读理解22.Whatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,rhinoceros,Mexicanburrowingsnakes,pinkpigeonsandsmalltoothsawfish.Theyareallendangeredanimals!Animalsbecomeendangeredforavarietyofreasons.Sadly,humansarebehindeveryoneofthem!Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks,andlikedtigersfortheirbeautifulfurs,caughtfishforfood.Whilewestillhaveelephants,tigers,andfishinthewild,wecannotsaythesameaboutmanyothersthathavesimplydiedout!Year1505wasadreadfulturningpointinthenaturalhistoryoftheislandofMauritius－EuropeansailorsdiscoveredthisbeautifulislandintheIndianOceanandbroughtdogs,pigs,monkeyswiththem.Thearrivalofhumansandthoseintroducedanimalspecieswerebadnewsfordodobirds.About50poundsandflightless,dodobirdsdidnothaveanynaturalenemiesuntilthen.Theypickedfruitsfallenfromtreesandbuilttheirnestsontheground.ShortlyafterhumanssetfootonMauritius,however,dodobirdsrealizedthattheywereinbigtrouble－menkilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseintroducedanimalspeciesdestroyedtheirnestsandatetheireggs.Theeffectsofexcessive(过度的)huntingandforeignspeciesdrovedodobirdstofirstbecomemuchfewerandthendieout.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Humansandanimalshavealwayscompetedforlandandothernaturalresources.Weclearanareaofaforestforfarming.Wecutdowntreesandusewoodtobuildbeautifulhouses.Webuildreservoirs(水库)tomakesurethatwehaveenoughwatertouse.Atthesametimethatwearetryingtomakeourlifecomfortable,asaresult,wedestroythehabitatsofwildanimals.

Morethanoncewehaveseenontelevisionsthatrescueworkersaretryingtheirbesttosaveseabirdsinspilled(泄露的)oil.Morethanoncewehaveheardabouthowemissionsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳的排放)andothergaseshaveraisedtheEarthtemperatureandcausedglobalwarming.Pollutionhasaseriousandlonglastingeffect.IfwechoosetodonothingandcontinuetopolluteourplanetEarth,ournextgenerationswillhavetofaceanearthwithoutbirdssingingandbeastsroaring.

68.Howmanyreasonsaregivenbytheauthortoexplainwhytheanimalsbecomeendangered?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.669.WhichofthefollowingareNOTendangeredanimals?

A.Pandas

B.Rhinoceros

C.Pinkpigeons

D.Dodobirds70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreadful”(inParagraph4)mean?

A.Surprising

B.Exciting

C.Unpleasant

D.Quick.参考答案：略23.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(乌龟).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace