北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---CanIhavethesportssection?

---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.

A.comeon

B.goahead

C.keepitup

D.makeit参考答案：B略2.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

参考答案：DABDC3.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D4.IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnfromher.Shespeaksvery____Chinese.A.accent

B.standard

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想学汉语，你可以向她学习。她说一口标准的汉语。A.accent口音；B.standard标准的；C.entire全部的；D.loose宽松的，根据题意，故选B。5.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。beattachedto附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。6.You______followmeifIamwrong.

A.must

B.don’thaveto

C.wouldn’t

D.oughtto参考答案：B7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,

ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.what

C.whichD.that参考答案：C略8.

Howdoyou____itandwhatshould____it?

A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowithC.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith参考答案：

B9.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake

B.beusedtomakingC.usetomake

D.usedtomaking参考答案：A10.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：B11.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.

A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameupwith参考答案：C12.Thepolicetriedto

thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakawayD．breakinto参考答案：B略13.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B14.Language,inabroadsense,istheway_____informationisexpressed.A.which

B.why C.that D.inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词是theway，且从句缺少状语，引导词应用inwhich或that引导或省略引导词。选C。15.Ithasbeen

thatthereareover500deathscausedbytheviolentearthquake.A.expected

B.demanded

C.confirmed

D.observed参考答案：C16.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。1.vacation

A.decide

B.center

C.camel

D.pronounce2.impress

A.dislike

B.revise

C.finally

D.fine3.earthquake

A.wear

B.hear

C.research

D.heart4.judge

A.bury

B.shut

C.busy

D.useful5.top

A.whose

B.police

C.another

D.province参考答案：CACBD17.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D18.Ifyouwanttolose________weight,it’shightimethatyoushouldgoon________diet.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C19.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.tobeabandoned

C.havingabandoned D.abandoned参考答案：【答案】二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.___41___theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent(突出的)___42___ofitsown.Nooneknowswhenjazzwas___43___,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe___44___intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica’scontributionto___45___music.Comparedwithclassicalmusic,___46___followsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneous(自发的)andfreedom.Itbubbles(涌动)withenergy___47___moods(情绪),interestsandemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s,___48___musicsoundedlikeAmerica.And___49___itdoestoday.The___50___ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic___51___.AmericanNegroes,___52___blacks,astheyarecalledtodaywerethejazzpioneers(先锋).Theywerebroughttothesouthernstates___53___slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong___54___.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsands___55___aprocession(队列)tocarrythebodytothegrave.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe___56___.Onthewaytothegravethebandpalyedslow,sadmusicsuitedtheoccasion.___57___onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir___58___,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed___59___music.Thismusic___60___everyonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.41.A.By

B.At

C.In

D.On42.A.music

B.song

C.kind

D.style43.A.discovered

B.acted

C.invented

D.designed44.A.noticed

B.found

C.listened

D.heard45.A.classical

B.heavy

C.popular

D.light46.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who47.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.exposing

D.describing48.A.rap

B.pop

C.claasical

D.jazz49.A.as

B.so

C.either

D.neither50.A.origins

B.results

C.discoveries

D.resourses51.A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

D.oneself52.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or53.A.for

B.as

C.with

D.by54.A.months

B.weeks

C.hours

D.times55.A.took

B.made

C.hosted

D.formed56.A.advance

B.procession

C.body

D.march57.A.Even

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.But58.numbers

B.members

C.s

D.relations59.A.sad

B.crazy

C.happy

D.mad60.A.got

B.gave

C.made

D.let参考答案：41---45BACAC

46---50BADBA

51---55BDBCD

56---60BDBCC21.YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy'snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisbestfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas47

inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylocker(橱柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess55anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41.A.fell

B.sat

C.lay

D.knelt(跪)42.A.Although B.Since

C.After

D.Until43.A.discovered B.realized

C.said

D.decided44.A.played

B.loved

C.tried

D.made45.A.questions B.ideas

C.trouble

D.doubt46.A.up

B.out

C.off

D.away47.A.called

B.helped

C.invited

D.allowed48.A.peacefully B.willingly

C.freely

D.pleasantly49.A.continued B.agreed

C.forced

D.offered50.A.graduation B.movement

C.separation

D.vacation51.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must52.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked53.A.ever

B.usually

C.even

D.never54.A.checked

B.took

C.cleaned

D.put55.A.over

B.into

C.with

D.for56.A.find

B.pick

C.pack

D.hold57.A.talking

B.playing

C.reading

D.watching58.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as59.A.forgotten B.passed

C.left

D.lost60.A.helped

B.recovered

C.improved D.changed参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D60.D试题分析：马克在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。马克帮助贝尔捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。马克与贝尔开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是马克的帮助才使得贝尔没有做出辍学的傻事，是马克改变了贝尔的一生。41.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据文中helpedtheboypickupthesearticles”可知，马克屈膝帮男孩捡掉落的东西，kneeldown跪下，屈膝。故选D。42.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。.A.Although尽管；B.Since因为；C.After后来；D.Until直到。根据文中句意可知，因为他们同路，所以马克就帮着男孩拿书，前后是因果关系。故选B。43.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.discovered 发现；B.realized 意识到；C.said说；D.decided决定。这里的意思是：他们边走边交谈，马克发现男孩的名字叫贝尔。故选A。44.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Played玩；B.loved爱；C.tried 尝试着；D.made使。这里的意思是：贝尔喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。故选B。45.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.questions问题；B.ideas 想法；C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt质疑。根据文中可知贝尔其它科目不好，havetrouble/problemwithsth......有麻烦，故选C。46.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。贝尔刚与女朋友分手，breakup结束，破裂，分手。故选A。47.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.called叫；B.helped帮助；C.invited 邀请；D.allowed允许。根据文中foraCokeandtowatchsometelevision”可知，贝尔邀请马克到他家喝可乐、看电视。故选C。48.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.peacefully 安静地；B.willingly愿意地；C.freely免费地；D.pleasantly高兴地。根据文中withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知，马克和贝尔有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光。故选D。49.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued 继续；B.agreed同意；C.forced 迫使；D.Offered提供。这里的意思是：马克和贝尔在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。故选A。50.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.graduation毕业；B.movement运动；C.separation分离；D.Vacation假期；根据文中andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.”可知，到了即将毕业的时候，在离毕业还有三周时间的时候。故选A。51.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。贝尔问马克他们能否谈谈，根据if可知，贝尔是在征求马克的同意，。故选C。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.demanded要求；B.reminded回想；C.removed 除去；D.asked询问。这里的意思是：贝尔提起了他们几年前初次见面的那天，remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。故选B。53.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.ever 曾经；B.usually通常；C.even 甚至；D.never从不。你曾经有没有想过我当时为什么会拿着那么多东西？ever表示强调。故选A。54.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.checked 检查；B.took 拿；C.cleaned打扫；D.put放下；根据文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，贝尔当时想辍学，他不想给别人留下一个脏乱的储物柜，所以就把自己的储物柜清理了一下。故选C。55.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。给他人留下一个脏乱的储物柜，leavesthforsb把某物留给某人。故选D。56.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.find 发现；B.pick捡起；C.pack包裹；D.hold举起；根据文中Ihadplannedtorunaway”可知，贝尔当时想逃跑，所以他当时是回家收拾东西的。故选C。57.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.talking 讲话；B.playing玩；C.reading 阅读；D.watching观看。根据文中andsomesharedsmalltalk”可知，当时他们是在聊天，故选A。58.B考查连词比较级以及对语境的理解。Iwouldhave

anewfriendandmissedallthefun”可知，贝尔认为如果他当时真的离家出走的话，他就会失去一个新朋友，if引导虚拟条件句。故选B。59.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.forgotten 忘记；B.passed传递；C.left离开；D.lost失去；根据文中Iwouldhave

anewfriend可知，如果出走的话，贝尔将失去马克这个朋友，故选D。60.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.helped帮助；B.recovered复原；C.improved提高；D.changed改变。根据文中whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore”和上文可知，正是有了马克的帮助，贝尔才没有做出离家出走的傻事，是马克改变了贝尔的一生。故选D。三、阅读理解22.TomarrivedattheNewYorkairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Tomanswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”

IsTomacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier(空中信使).Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!61.WhywasTomwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.C.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim62.Anaircourierisapersonwho_________A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsC.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.D.organizesinternationalflightsfortourists63.Businesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecause_____.A.itcostsless

B.itisflexible

C.itsavestime D.itgrowsfast64.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_____.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel B.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofshoes D.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel65.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytoeveryonefortravelingC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness参考答案：BCCAD23.Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫树）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）