湖南省长沙市湘一实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市湘一实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B2.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，语序排列用allofwhosehomes3.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including参考答案：d略4.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however参考答案：A5.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A略6.Twohigh-speedtrainscrashedintoeachothernearWenzhouonJuly23,________left40peopledeadand191injured.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略7.

2014SochiWinterOlympicswere

greatsuccess.

A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D./;a参考答案：C8.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C9.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意尝试新的食物，专家认为这可能是你的DNA和教养的结果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故选B。10.It’llbeonlyafewdays______theSpringFestivalcomesround.A.after B.since C.before D.when参考答案：11.___applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile___appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly．

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;

不填参考答案：C略12.---I’mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

---Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem.______________A.It'llbenosweat.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts.

D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.参考答案：A略13.Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecity

A．when

B．what

C．where

D．why参考答案：D略14.

Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setup

B.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout参考答案：C15.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPhone6?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.

A.No,youcan’t.

B.Yes,goahead.

C.Sorry,itisexpensive.

D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际考查情景交际。句意：这不就是传说中的苹果6吗？我能看看吗？看吧。根据语境选B项。【技巧点拨】goahead【典型总结】goahead是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。

一、表示同意或允许

表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以开始了吗?

B：Yes，goahead.好，开始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?请你帮个忙好吗?

B：Goahead.说吧。

二、表示继续或持续

表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

三、表示请对方先走或先做某事

其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。

16.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase．Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no．Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would参考答案：A略17.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B18.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge___ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseon

C.onwhichtobase

D.whichtobase

参考答案：C19.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforgot.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewasawomannamedJapanAtsukoSaekilivinginthecityofFujisawa.Whenshewasateenager,she11ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican12

wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada

13

inmind:DaddywatchingTVintheliving-room,Mummy14

cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”Atsuko15__toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother

16

world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed

17,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”Oneofherhardest18

wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball,”shesaid.“Theotherstudentswere

19

it,butIwasn’t.”Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto

20theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit

21

thenet.Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface22__shefailed.Ayoungmanonherteam

23whatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptomeand

24,‘Comeon.Youcandothat.’”“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof

25

mademefeel…Fourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness.”Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;sheisnot26.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave

27forgottenthewords,”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness

28

toher.

“Heprobablydoesn’tevenrememberit,”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill29.She’sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour

30__words:Youcandothat.11. A.learned B.dreamed C.spoken

D.heard12. A.picture

B.education

C.life

D.spirit13. A.photo B.painting C.way

D.drawing14. A.frying

B.baking C.steaming D.boiling15. A.hoped B.attempted C.liked D.arranged16. A.described

B.created

C.imagined

D.discovered17. A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted18. A.classes B.questions C.times

D.projects19. A.curiousabout

B.nervousabout

C.slowat

D.goodat20. A.kick

B.hit

C.carry

D.pass21. A.over

B.into

C.through D.past22. A.if

B.after

C.because

D.until23. A.believed

B.considered

C.sensed D.wondered24. A.warned

B.whispered

C.ordered

D.sighed25. A.excitement

B.suggestion

C.persuasion

D.encouragement26. A.interested

B.sure

C.puzzled

D.doubtful27. A.seldom

B.already

C.never

D.almost28. A.happened

B.applied

C.meant

D.seemed29. A.stay

B.continue

C.exist

D.live30. A.merciful

B.bitter

C.easy

D.simple参考答案：11-15BCABD

16-20CAADB

21-25AACBD

26-30BCCAD21.阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Whatarethebasicelements（元素）ofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesy（礼貌）isoften

21

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof

22

alongaone-lane(单行道),unpavedmountainroad.

23

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking（熏人的）

24

,anditwasalongwaytothenearest

25

highway.Suddenly,ata

26

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

27

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“

28

,”saidtheotherdriver.“Butyou’vestoodmydustthisfar;I’ll

29

withyourstherestoftheway.”

Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy（善解人意）,a

30

thatmakesitpossibleforapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor

31

thereandtodosomethingtoreduceit.Aman

32

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew（旋松）thecapofabeerbottle,

33

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

34

.Heaskedayoungwaitertohelphim.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisback

35

andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

36

itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he

37

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

38

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit—butonlywithapairofpliers（钳子）.Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

39

,inspiteofallstatus（地位）orimportance.

40

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.21.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.nobody22.A.walking

B.running

C.riding

D.driving23.A.Behind

B.Ahead

C.After

D.Before24.A.dust

B.smoke

C.gases

D.pollution25.A.opened

B.taken

C.paved

D.built26.A.easier

B.wider

C.narrower

D.bigger27.A.Hoping

B.Seeing

C.Expecting

D.Thinking28.A.Yes

B.Sure

C.No

D.OK29.A.doaway

B.catchup

C.putup

D.goon30.A.technique

B.way

C.behavior

D.quality31.A.unhappiness

B.joy

C.feeling

D.thought32.A.dining

B.singing

C.working

D.shopping33.A.so

B.but

C.instead

D.however34.A.legs

B.arms

C.fingers

D.ears35.A.slowly

B.happily

C.quickly

D.secretly36.A.loosened

B.opened

C.hid

D.tightened37.A.seemed

B.pretended

C.managed

D.happened38.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Happily

D.Sadly39.A.alike

B.friendly

C.warmly

D.nicely40.A.Ever

B.Specially

C.Especially

D.Even参考答案：21-25ADBAC

26-30BDCCD

31-35AABCC

36-40DBBAD三、阅读理解22.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinornaments(装饰)andhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”,anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepiecewillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightwellbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodofchestsandtables,youcannothelpthinkingofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryprecious;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovehishouse,hisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichhasbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Eventhecinemaandcastlehavebeentakenover,andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.Therearealsomuchmorehumbleshops,sometimessimplycalled“junkshops”,whereyoucanbuysmallhouseholdpiecesverycheaply.Sometimestheprofitsfromtheseshopsgotocharity(慈善事业).Eventhesepieces,though,canmakeyoufeelsad;youthinkofthosepeoplewhooncetreasuredthem,butwhohavemovedontoanothercountryortodeath.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworship(崇拜)theirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerebuiltuntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.

64．Bookswhicharefoundinsecond-handbookshops________.

A．maybecopiesoftheearliestprintings

B．willneverberare

C．willneverbeworthverymuch

D．maybeonsaleforthefirsttime65．Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause________.

A．theyarenowforgotten

B．theyaresoldforcharity

C．theyremindyouoftheoriginalowners

D．theyaretooexpensiveforaveragebuyers66．WhatwasthesmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWalesfamousforbefore?

A．Itssheep.

B．Itscastle.

C．Itscinema.

D．Itsbookshops.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph4)referto?

A．oldhouses

B．profitsfromshops

C．oldthings

D．junkshops参考答案：ACAC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DanielleSteel,America’ssweetheartisoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchsomebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodividedintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk..DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,heworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertising,industries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Herl998bookaboutthedeathofherwasshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasi