陕西省咸阳市武功县苏东中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市武功县苏东中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B2.

ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

A.ThatB.What

C.All

D.Which参考答案：3.1won’tchangemybelief_________successcomestothosewhoact．A．that

B．which

C．where．D．how参考答案：4.Itwasarealrace_______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D5.Iftheybreaktheagreement,we’lltake

actionagainstthem.

A.legal

B.sincere

C.equal

D.frequent参考答案：A6.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches

B.isapproaching

C.approached

D.hasapproached参考答案：B7.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D33.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated参考答案：C略9.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandsellingofvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout

alltheexcitementisabout.A.that B.if

C.what D.when

参考答案：C25.CanImeetyoutomorrowafternoon？

Sorry.I____animportantguestfromAmericathen.Let’smakeitanotherday.A.amreceiving

B.willhavereceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceiving参考答案：D略11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_________.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A12.

nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded

参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。13.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveallC.however

D.afterall参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。14.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage参考答案：C15.Paperback:264pagesPublisher:sams(March29,2005)ISBN:0672327627ProductDimensions:8.4×5.5×0.6inchesOVERIEWThisbookoffersstraightforwardpracticalanswerswhenyouneedfastresults.Byworkingthrougheach10-minutelesson,you’lllearnwhatyouneedtobegintousethePHPscriptinglanguagetomakeyourwebsitesinteractiveanddynamic.REVIEWWhenIfirstlaideyesonthisbookanditstitle,TeachYourselfPHPin10minutes,myfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtoseethis!SoIopeneditupandfiguredI’dlookthroughitfortenminutesandseewhatwouldhitme.Well,10minutesturnedinto20,20into30and30intoavaluableresourcethatsitsonmydesk.Notonlyarethelessonswithinbrief,buttheyareveryeasytounderstand,wellpresentedandveryeasytounderstandforthebeginner.Eachlessoncomeswithtipstopointoutshortcuts,cautionstohelpyouavoidcommonmistakesandnotestoadditionalinfo.Thisbookcanbeusedintwoways,asarefernceoracompletetutorialonPHPbasics.Thataloneissomethingthatisveryrareinteachingtypebooksthesedays.Someofthemorevaluableandinformativelessonswilltakeyouintotheareasof:—Stringsandvariadles—ProcessingHTMLforms—Userauthentication—Cookiesandsessions—Securitypractices—ConfiguringPHPandmore!!!ThebookisprettybasicforexperiencedPHPcoders,butforneworintermediateusersthisbookisworthmorethanthesmall＄19.99CANsuggestedprice.AlthoughthecoversuggestsitcoversPHP5.0,thecodingfoundwithinalsoappliestoPHP4.X.CONCLUSIONThisbookcompleteysurpisedmewithitsvalueanddoesindeedteachyouintenminuteswhatotherbooksclaimtodoin24hours.FullmarkstoauthorChrisNewmanforthishandyguide.66.Wherecanyouseethisshortpassage?A.Inasectionforadsinawebsite.B.Inabookshop.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inafictionnovel.67.Whatisthebookaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Howtomakeawebsiteinteractiveanddynamic.B.Howtodothingsintenminutes.C.Howtodealwithallkindsofproblems.D.HowtoconfigurePHPandmore.68.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellussomethingaboutanewbook.B.TotellussomethingaboutPHP.C.Tomakeanadforusethebook.D.Totellushowtousethebook.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanlearnallkindsofthingswithinonlytenminutes.B.Itisagoodbookonlyforbeginners.C.ThebookisvaluableforbothexperiencedPHPcodersandbeginners.D.Thebookismoreusefulforneworintermediateusersthanexperi-encedPHPcoders.70.Whatisthepriceofthebook?A.＄19.99CAN.

B.US＄19.99

C.Theauthordoesn’ttellus.

D.＄20.参考答案：66—70AACDA略16.Weshouldmakeaneffortto____whatwehaveleave____ourwork.A.result…from

B.deal…with

C.apply…to

D.protect…from参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?___36___However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!___37___Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlife-spanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!___38___Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.___39___Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.___40___Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomeseechances,notdisaster.Manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.Withlonglivesaheadofoldercitizens,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted.A.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.B.Mostscientistsstudyingoldagethinkthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.C.ArecentresearchshowsthatcancercellscanmultiplythemselveslikecrazyatalltimesD.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddiseases.E.Whendoesoldagebeginthen?F.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.G.Yet,thecellsinthehumanbodysimplycannotcontinuetoreproduceendlessly.参考答案：36.B

37.G

38.E

39.D

40.A“尽享天年”是人类一直以来孜孜以求的目标，但人的“天年”到底是多少岁，自古以来，无数科学家解密着这个人类生命的“第一话题”。36.根据空格前提出的问题：人类寿命有多长？可以推断出下面要进行回答。B项：一些研究年老问题的科学家认为人类最多可以活到120岁。起到过渡作用。故选B。37.根据空格后：Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.细胞会衰老，人类会变老最终死亡。可以推断出前面表示转折。G项：然而，人类体内的细胞不能无休止的再造。符合语境。故选G。38.根据空格后：Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.65岁作为区分中年和老年的岁数可能不合适了。可以推断出前面提出问题。E项：老年从什么时间算起？与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选E。39.根据空格前：人类寿命长因为更多的人在童年活下来了。以及空格后:现在幼年死亡率降低。可以推断出D项：在现在医学改变自然法则前，很多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。这里的连接更加的合理。故选D。40.根据空格后：Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.人口的变化会对我们的社会发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。可以推断出前面起到总结的作用。A项：总之，人口在老龄化。符合要求，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearswellingupinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundtheemptyclosetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometotherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.Beingtheoldestoffourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,ourworldanddreamswerebrokenbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,hasworkedharderthananyoneshouldsimplytomendourbrokenhousehold.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfromphysicallybeingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporarycaretakerofmythreesmallsisters.ManystudentswritecollegeessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunitybutIfeelthatmygreatestaccomplishmentistheroleIhaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.Senioryearinhighschoolisnotsimpleforanyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldisrestingonyourshoulders,butthisishowIhavefeltforthepasttwoyears,Ihavecontinuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholdsformyfuture.Mymotherwasnotabletocompletehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessishertopsignificanceforherchildren.Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadershipaffectsthelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish.Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,andmyuniversitywillhelpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderofsuccess.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Showatopicfordiscussion.B.Providesomeadviceforreaders.C.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.D.Introducesomebackgroundinformation.5.Whatwastheauthor’sdreaminhersenioryearinhighschool?A.Tobeadmittedintoacollege.B.Tolookafterhersisterswell.C.Tosetanexampletohersisters.D.Toleadherfamilyoutoftrouble.6.Whatistheauthor’spresentlifelike?A.Happyandquiet. B.Hardbuthopeful.C.Busybutsuccessful. D.Inspiringandrich.7.Whatroledoestheauthorplayinherfamily?A.Awinner. B.Ateacher.C.Aleader. D.Adreamer.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了父亲的离世给家庭带来了孤独和悲伤，母亲努力工作来弥补破碎的家庭，没有太多时间照顾家庭。作为家里的长女而且正在上高三的作者承担起了照顾妹妹们的任务，作者没有辜负母亲的希望，考上了大学。在致力于家庭和学校的过程中，作者已经设定了目标来完成任何事情。作者是一个非常有决心的人，作者希望大学将帮助作者在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearswellingupinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundtheemptyclosetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometothereal