河北省承德市宽城满族自治县龙须门镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市宽城满族自治县龙须门镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C2.（2018·江苏）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.how参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句Byboatistheonlywaytogethere提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。3.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered

B.Toconsider

C.Considering

D.Beingconsidered参考答案：A略5.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

参考答案：C解析：根据所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判断出walk表示特指,要用定冠词the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠词a。

6.Afterthewarbrokeout,thesoldiersinthatareawerethefirstgroup________tothefront.A.tosend B.tobesent C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：战争爆发后，该地区的士兵是第一批被派往前线的人。由“Afterthewarbrokeout”可知，战争爆发后，士兵“将会”被派往前线，故应用todo不定式，表示将来，作后置定语。且thesoldiers与send构成被动关系，故应用tobedone结构。故选B项。7.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A8.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay参考答案：C9.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeoutexactly____hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat B.whatwasitthat

C.thatwhatitwas D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D10.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations____Englishisused.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.where参考答案：D11.Itwas______ofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.A.considerable

B.considerate

C.aware

D.foolish参考答案：B12.Iamwonderinghowit____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldup举起；B.cameabout发生、产生；C.gaveaway

泄露；D.calledfor提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作。Howitcameaboutthat?表示“怎么会……？”，故B项正确。13.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D略14.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B15.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitaday

B.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefence

D.towashmyhandsoff参考答案：C考查习惯表达。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？——没有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A.tocallitaday今天到此为止；B.topulltheirlegs你不是在开玩笑吧；C.tositonthefence脚踩两只船，保持中立；D.towashmyhandsoff不干涉，不插手。故选C。16.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until参考答案：B17.._______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped参考答案：A18.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略19.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices.A.toassign

B.assigning

C.assigned

D.beingassigned参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theinnerlifeisoften

36

Itsegoism(以自我为中心)blindsitand

37

it;itsimaginationmakesupignoranttales,fascinated.WhenIwasfive,Iwouldnotgotobed

38

becausesomethingcameintomyroom,My

sister,Amytwoyearsold,wasasleepintheotherbed.Whatdidsheknow?Shewas

39

ofevil,Therewasnomessinessinher,onlyacharminginnocencethatseemedthento

40

her,SinceAmywasasleep

41

,andsincewhenIneededsomeonemostIwasafraidtowakeher,shewasuseless.Ilayaloneandwasalmostasleep

42

thethingenteredtheroombyflatteningitself

43

theopendoorandslidingin,Itwasatransparent,glowingfour-sidedfigure,Icouldseethedoor

44

atitstouch;Icouldseethebluewallturnpale

45

itracedoverit,andseethemapleheadboard,ofAmy’sbed

46

,Itwasaswift

47

;itwasanawareness,Itmade

48

,Ithadtwojoinedparts,aheadandatail.Itfoundthedoor,wall,andheadboard;andithitthem,

49

themwithitsglowingglance,Idarednotblink(眨眼)or

50

.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

Everynight

51

itgottome,itgaveup,Ithitmywall’scornerandcouldn’t

52

,Itshrank,completelyintoitselfandvanished,Iheardtherisingroaritmadewhenitdiedorleft,Istillcouldn’tbreathe,Iknewthatitcould

53

againalivethatsamenight.Sometimesitcameback,sometimesitdidn’t,Thelightstripeslippedinthedoor,ransearchingoverAmy’swall,stopped,stretchedatthefirstcorner,racedwhistlingtowardmywall.w.w.w.

Peoplewhowantoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentand

54

intothesecondcornerwithacry,SoIwouldn’tgotobed.Itwasapassingcarwhosewindshield(挡风玻璃)

55

thecornerstreetlightoutside,Ifigureditoutonenight.36.A.exciting

B.changeable

C.stupid

D.cheerful37.A.deafens

B.brightens

C.weakens

D.sharpens38.A.unhappily

B.willingly

C.early

D.late39.A.fond

B.afraid

C.innocent

D.sensitive40.A.frighten

B.hurt

C.prevent

D.protect41.A.therefore

B.however

C.nevertheless

D.furthermore42.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.themoment43.A.beyond

B.against

C.underneath

D.behind44.A.blacken

B.whiten

C.lengthen

D.widen45.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what46.A.faint

B.fade

C.glow

D.burn47.A.car

B.light

C.figure

D.spiritw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

48.A.voice

B.noise

C.sound

D.action49.A.charging

B.watching

C.separating

D.influencing50.A.say

B.speak

C.sleep

D.breathe51.A.while

B.when

C.before

D.until52.A.getout

B.getback

C.getaway

D.getpast53.A.disappear

B.awake

C.return

D.recover54.A.vanished

B.appeared

C.expanded

D.stretched55.A.absorbed

B.reflected

C.threw

D.blocked参考答案：36-40CABCD

41-45

DABBA

46-50CDBAD

51-55CDCAB略21.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywas

46

theshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paul

47

,“mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyou

48

？Paul,Iwish…”hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishhehada

49

likethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“I

50

,”theboywenton,“thatIcould

51

abrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboy

52

,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearidein

53

car?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashort

54

,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmy

55

？”Paulsmiledalittle.Heknewhewantedtoshowhis

56

thathecouldridehomeina

bigcar.ButPaulwas

57

again.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.

58

inashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcoming

59

.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（致残的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepand

60

thecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyou

61

.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.And

62

I’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthe

63

thingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutand

64

theboytothefrontseatofhiscar.The

65

olderbrotherclimbedinbesidehim.Thethreeofthembegananunforgettableholiday.

46．A．escapingfrom

B．runningintoC．jumpingoff

D．walkingaround47．A．compromised

B．disagreed

C．nodded

D．insisted48．A．nothing

B．anything

C．something`

D．everything49．A．brother

B．sister

C．father

D．mother50．A．doubt

B．wish

C．explain

D．suspect51．A．be

B．have

C．cheat

D．share52．A．inreturn

B．insurprise

C．outofrespect

D．outofbreath53．A．our

B．their

C．my

D．his54．A．break

B．try

C．walk

D．ride55．A．school

B．shop

C．office

D．house56．A．co-workers

B．neighbors

C．classmates

D．teachers57．A．shy

B．happy

C．wrong

D．right58．A．Even

B．Yet

C．Thus

D．Then59．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．sadly

D．silently60．A．shoutedat

B．lookedfor

C．pointedto

D．restedon61．A．downstairs

B．upstairs

C．publicly

D．repeatedly62．A．atatime

B．attimes

C．anotherday

D．someday63．A．ugly

B．nice

C．religious

D．cultural64．A．lifted

B．rushed

C．pushed

D．pulled65．A．broken-hearted

B．heavily-builtC．shining-eyed

D．mentally-challenged参考答案：46-50DCAAB

51-55ABCDD

56-60BCDBC

61-65BDBAC三、阅读理解22.Soyouwanttobeacitizenscientist?TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)hasgotyoucovered.NSFsupportscitizenscienceacrossallareasofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscanthenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.JoinaflockofbirderseBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird'ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.CounteverydropTheCommunityCollaborativeRain,HailandSnowNetwork(CoCoRaHS)isthelargestproviderofdailyprecipitationobservationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingaugesandrecorddataeverytimearain,snoworhailstormpassesover.DataisorganizedandsharedontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.SearchforstarswithyourcomputerEinstein@Homeusesyourcomputer'sidletimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthasalreadyhadmajorsuccesses:Volunteersdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuertoRico'sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia'sParkesObservatory.Einstein@Homealsosearchesforgravitational-wavesignalsusingdatafromNSF'sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatory.BepartofasupercomputerTolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstien@HomeusessoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpenInfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs(安排，筹划)thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpsyouuseradiotelescopesignalstosearchforalienlife.JointheplanktonpartyWithoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseofthefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlistscitizenscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbytheInSituIcthyoplanktonImagingSystem(ISIIS),anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastakenmillionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworldanduploadthemintoadatabase;classifyingtheimageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.9.OnthewebsiteofeBird,abird-watchercan________.A.makecontactwithotheractiveusersB.exploretheworldofbirdsinrealtimeC.observealltheexistingbirdspeciesD.provideandsharebirds’information10.Theprogram“________”isnotbasedontheInternetdatabase.A.JointheplanktonpartyB.BepartofasupercomputerC.CounteverydropD.Searchforstarswithyourcomputer11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BecomeaCitizenScientistB.MakeaContributiontoNSFC.BepartofSpaceExplorationD.FollowtheStepstobeaCitizenScientist参考答案：9.D

10.B

11.A【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第1小题，首先读懂题干内容“在eBird网站，观鸟者能…”----快速浏览文章，定位第一个项目Joinaflockofbirders描述eBird网站-----锁定第一个项目中的内容，根据文中句子“eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird'ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.可知，eBird是一个在线平台，观鸟者可以把他们所看到的景象录入数据库，其他观鸟者可以通过这个系统查询到宝贵的鸟类分布、栖息地的信息----定位答案（观鸟者既可以提供鸟的信息也可以分享鸟的信息）。23.ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki’ssonKody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforumstogethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn’tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas’smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”4.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.5.WhatwasthepurposeoftheD?A.Diabeticscancommunicatewitheachother.B.Ithelpsvolunteersfindjobs.C.Childrencanamusethemselves.D.Rockstarscanshareresources.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.7.WhatcanweknowaboutThomasinthelastparagraph?A.Heworksfull-timeinadiabetescharity.B.Heemploys22peopleforhiswebsite.C.Hehelpsdiabeticsinhisownway.D.Thomastriestofindacurefordiabetes.参考答案：4.C

5.