贵州省贵阳市五里中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市五里中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom参考答案：B2.---DidTonywinthegame?

---No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst_____physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B3.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.while参考答案：B4.------__yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?

------Fromtheradio.

A.Howwasitthat

B.Howitwasthat

C.Whatwasitthat

D.Whatitwasthat

参考答案：A考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语”Fromtheradio”可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问测+is／wasitthat+其他成分，故选A。

5.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词的划线部分相同的读音。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.really

A.theater

B.mean

C.deal D.great2.lovely

A.modern

B.fond

C.among D.along3.accept A.citizen

B.cover

C.escape D.custom4.anxious A.province

B.connect C.strange D.hungry5.watched A.heated

B.practiced

C.learned D.studied参考答案：1------5:ACADB6.Thehomelessdogbouncedaroundtovarioushomesovertheyearsafteritsownerdieduntilfinallyitwas____byakindfamily.A.adapted

B.picked

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：C7.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.Similarly

B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless

D.Accordingly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.Similarly相似地；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。8.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit'spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,______peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves．A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C9.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A10.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____first:timeIsaw_____oldlady.

A;a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an参考答案：B11.Thecustomersinsistedthattheproductdidn’tliveuptotheadvertisingand_______freeofcharge.A.wasexchanged

B.beexchanged

C.mustbeexchanged

D.hastobeexchanged参考答案：B12.Ontwooccasionshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthecompany，butinneithercase______anyevidencetosupporttheclaims．A．wasthere

B．therewasC．hadtherebeen

D．therehadbeen参考答案：A试题解析：考查倒装句。本句中but后的句子是由否定介词短语开头，故应该引起部分倒装；由wasaccused可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意：他在两个场合下被起诉盗窃这家公司的钱，但是都没有证据支持这些证词。故选A.13.I'llneverunderstandhowit______thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek! A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C14.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C15.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C16.——DidyouseeGraceintheteacher’soffice？

——Yes,she______tohimwhyshedidn’thandinherassignments

A.isexplaining

B.wasexplaining

C.hadexplained

D.explained参考答案：B解析：根据题意可知，我过去看到Grace了，当时她正向经理解释没有交作业的原因，所以用过去进行时态。二、新的题型17.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)参考答案：解析：Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedon’tloseheart.此题主要查看although引导的让步状语从句用法，后面一定不要出现but，还考查aslongas（只要）以及loseheart（灰心）的用法，注意不要写成loseone’sheart。

三、阅读理解18.Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiescompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.62.