2023年广西壮族自治区英语中考真题（含答案 ）

2023年广西初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhatisJack’shobby?A.Running. B.Fishing. C.Reading8.Whoisthemaninthepicture?A.Mary’sbrother. B.Mary’suncle. C.Mary’sfriend.9.WhatisLucy’sfavouritefruit?A.Bananas. B.Apples C.Oranges.10.WhenwillDadcomeback?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apencil-box. B.Aruler. C.Abook.12.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?A.Red B.Blue. C.Yellow.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10yuan. B.20yuan. C.30yuan.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A.Inthemarket. B.Onthefarm. C.inthevegetablegarden.15.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A.Histeacher B.Hisfather. C.Hiscousin.16.WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?A.Salad. B.Soup. C.Juice.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Shenzhou-16 B.ChatGPT. C.Children’sDay18.HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.19.WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aspaceman B.Anengineer. C.Apilot.20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Doctorandpatient.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsdolastSaturday?A.Theywenttoseeadoctor. B.Theydidsomeshopping. C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.22.HowoldisLily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.23.HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying?A.Bysingingsongs. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bydrawingpictures.24.WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon?A.Hamburgers. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles.25.WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Intheschool. C.Inthelivingroom.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst26ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda27toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora28withyourfriendsMeaning●to29loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends30howthankfulyouare二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!—___________.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Goodbye32.—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling!—Yes.I___________.A.must B.can C.should33.—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No.it’snot___________.A.mine B.yours C.his34.Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.A.singer B.doctor C.writer35.—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—___________Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A.Yes,thereis. B.Yes,hewill C.Yes,Ido36.Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner37.—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometresA.Howfar B.Howold C.Howmuch38.YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A.willplay B.play C.played39.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitfor B.agreewith C.worryabout40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?—At7o’clockintheeveningA.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?B:41A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:42ButIknowit’sfamousfor“redculture”.A:It’sagoodplacetovisit.43B:Myparents.A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?B:44IcanenjoytheviewonthewayA:That’sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:45A:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No,Ihaven’t.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou?F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand46.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto47withheeffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe48theywanted.Thisyear,however,thinghavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手语)49threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand50thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked51students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto52yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome53tosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.54hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage55.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!46.A.students B.parents C.cooks47.A.work B.check C.communicate48.A.chalk B.food C.money49.A.after B.of C.for50.A.watched B.guided C.finished51.A.my B.your C.her52.A.pull B.use C.wash53.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet54.A.or B.and C.but55.A.early B.angrily C.actively五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）AThedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse57.IwantedtoseeGrandmamore58.Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway59.Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme60.IlovedGrandmaverymuchBBowlingSportItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(球瓶).Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.SportMinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”(本垒打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.Whichsportisanindoorgame?A.Bowling. B.Minigolf. C.Beachvolleyball.62.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?A.10. B.18. C.21.63.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?A.Onthegrass. B.Onthesand. C.Ontheplayground.64.Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?A.Hittinga“homerun”. B.Throwingaballfast. C.Knockingdownthepins.65.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports.CPengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中国共产党),hewenttostudyinYan’an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief(信念),PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower(核能)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China’sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.“Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,”saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021”.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66.WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage!A.Thescientists’spirit. B.Thepeople’skindness. C.Theteachers’words67.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?A.ThefieldwaseasierB.HewantedtobefamousC.Themotherlandhadaneed68.WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?A.In1970 B.In1956 C.In194069.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?A.HonestandpoliteB.HumorousandstrictC.Hardworkingandselfless70.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.APioneerinNuclearPowerB.ASuggestionforFurtherStudyC.AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPCDSouthernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize.about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenoseThefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope B.InAmerica C.InAfrica72.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red B.Blue C.Grey73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的74.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns B.Fortheirmeat C.Fortheirnoses75.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout________.A.WaystofeedsouthernwhiterhinosB.ActionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinosC.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackHanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand76.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many77.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften78inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes.Tomstartedtohavea79interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe80timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade81veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EvertimeheputsonHanfu.hehasafeelingoftravelling82toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea83forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong84.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaitto85Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”七、书面表达。（15分）艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“Myfavouriteartcourse”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；2.你最喜欢的一门艺术