学习培训录制版教程2days wangj

SHANGHAIFEIY Software负荷与能耗模拟（最好的EnergyPlus的接⼝。 培训内容——DayDrawingtoolsModelModeldata 培训内容DayHeatingDesign,CoolingDesign,Timing-Schedules,Profiles, HVAC(Simple如果有时间，讲解一下detailed如果可能，加载DXFfloor n(orPDF,bitmapetc)。

PointSnaps终点中点边界DXF点,Snaptolowerperimeter,增量。DirectionSnaps–X,Y,ZProtractor–DrawingGuides–捕捉点的X,YExercise外部尺寸30x斜屋顶(非山形墙倾斜and墙厚Exercise画一个块20mx20m，6m3mand沿着南墙12米，宽Exercise2Exercise2Exercise1.继续Exercise2使用拽面工具来增加大块2米高2.protractor设置incrementto4.ExerciseExercise1.画一个简单的block10mx20mand3.5mm，到左边缘74.Exercise4蓝色为constructionModelExercise1.2-10mx20m2.3.垂直墙1.5米高and斜屋顶 4.5.转换辅助块为建筑块墙厚为6.增加一个窗户1mx7.在斜屋顶切一个洞合并天窗区域和斜屋顶区(‘Mergezonesconnectedbyholes’Modeloption)8.Visualise–Exercise5AddsurfaceToolsMirrorTools修改墙厚，查看surface与areavolumeUsingComponentThreeStandard–2.Ground– 3.Adiabatic–e.g.Exercise 1.新建2层建筑默认高度15X152.沿着南墙从西向南画一个1.75Exercise6Exercise使用adiabaticcomponentExercise7standardcomponentblockshadingandActivityareasZoning.5.activityHVAChangingpartitions6.建筑区域有相同activity,HVACandlighting但 得热和传导热，需要分开的zone(e.g.外区和筒芯)7.显示典型的4ExerciseZoningthe1.新建一个建筑2.新建一个23.沿着西墙建立5Tip:3Exercise8Exercise8指定activities&命名Zone1Standard–2.Semi-exteriorunconditioned-没⼈，不需要 4.PlenumHVACModelDataDesignBuildermodels手设数据(红色显示Exercise10–construction画10x15修改2层的外墙为1.Outerleafmetal包裹steel2mmthick(lookundermetals)2Insulationpolyurethaneboarddiffusiontight,3.Innerleafconcrete1800kg/m3混凝土块中等密度innerleaf0.1m厚Exercise10EditingdefaultconstructionsAdjacentAuto，由⾯的⾼度决定Adjacencycomponentblocks或者⼿动在⾯层级来设置:Notadjacenttoground–Adjacenttoground毗邻地⾯哪怕在地⾯以Adiabatic–Roomin按standardactivityExerciseOccupiedroofspace–roomin1.画一个20x302层建筑带452.使用constructionlines定位partitions每个边23.命名这个zones为‘Roomintheroof’and‘Roof4.进入building级and5选择屋顶房间区域andzonetypestandardand置activity为 Exercise11有人居住的屋顶空间–roominUnheatedORUse‘pitchedroof’optionleaving“roofspaceoccupied”boxuncheckedwhendrawingthepitchedroofblock•Scheduled–setasairchangedperhourand•Calculated-theAirtightnessisdefinedbyapositiononafivepointscalecorrespondingtothe5cracktem Inbothcasesinfiltrationcanbeswitchedoffatbuilding,blockorzonelevelInfiltration‘Opening’是建筑结构的主要开口. 5•Sub-surfaces(i.ee.g.andCFD边界（仅用入CFD模拟Exercise1画简单的10x30m2glazing4-20-4lowcoatedair20glazingin西墙withwindowheight为1.3msillheight为1.5mlocalshadingwith1moverhang•40%glazingin东墙withwindowheight为2msillheight为1mwindowshadingusingvenetianblinds-light,internal,alwaysExercise12建筑外观在blockLightingschedule从activity•选择luminairetaskor Taskand y controlactivityLighting及打开lightingcontrolsControlLightingsensors:100ofzonearea–0.8米高 neheightModeloptions可以加入第二个光感–moreondayExerciseSeeTrainingManualfor新建建筑10x30m4zones(任何的布局•设置activitybuildinglevel为设置activity给Zone3为activityZone4as•在buildinglevel设置lighting te为T8Fluorescent日光灯,triphosphor三基色,highfrequencycontrolgear…ExerciseSpecify•设置lightingenergy16scheduleOffice_OpenOff_LightluminairetypeasSurface打开lightingcontrol–controltype为%area覆盖lightingarea•LightingdatainheritsfrombuildinglevelinZone1and2ExerciseCreatebuildingwithmorecomplexUseasmanydrawingtoolsasExercisestandingofficein1.画一个 高度的地面层–仓库中部画一个2.画一个1st 4.进入ModeloptionsAdvancedtab‘Mergezonesconnectedby5.在导航面板中的1st块中选择 下>选择‘Excludethissurfaceareafromthetotalzonefloorarea’Exercise14standingofficeinExercise 每个模型都有自己的模板-Construction,Glazing,Façade,Activity,LightingandHVACdata为单独的物体加载模板or锁定一系列的建筑块,区域,采暖负荷计算–稳态UA(Ti–冷负荷计算–周期,•Simulation–energy,comfort,realdataThesethermalcalculationsalluseHeatingDesign等同CIBSE&ASHRAE•使用outsidewinterdesignWind,nosolar,nogains,内区,•InsidedesigntemperaturesforHeatingDesignysisHeatingDesignCoolingDesign等价CIBSEHeat•Outsidesummerdesign•InsidedesigntemperaturesforSolar,daylight,shading,gains,mass,vent,•CoolingDesign•breakdowneachzoneysisCoolingDesignSummarydesignloadsforeachModelling&-2-10timesteps/•Solar,daylight,shading,gains,mass,vent,interzoneheatHVACSimulationExample20x102-SimulationOutput-SimulationOutput-Timing-•Schedulecomponents–TypicalSchedule7/12Schedules–CompactSchedules–7/12•7x12GridDaily•7days/•12months/7/12Schedules-•SchedulesTimingModelOfficeequipmentSelect选择8:30–16:00CompactSchedules–ExampleFraction,<Through:31Dec,<<Until:07:00,0,<DailyFor:Weekends,<CompactSchedules–ExamplePACT,TemperatureSetpointBedroom_Cool,Values0,0.5and1Temperature,ErrorCheckingbutNoThrough:31For:WeekdaysSummerDesignDayUntil:05:00,Until:09:00,Until:17:00,Until:24:00,For:Until:05:00,Until:24:00,For:HolidaysUntil:24:00,GlazingandSolar也可以copy,moveanddeleteopeningsbuildingGlazing•AtriumExampleallwindowsWindowtowall0或者NoglazingWestsurfaceofGroundfloorZone1垂直defineCopywindowstootherfacadesatbuildingSolar(内百叶blinds局部遮阳(百叶悬挂 装配体WindowShadingDesign•AtriumExampleCoolingdesigncalculation参考case,Internalgains,Y-axis,Reporttopic–确定tlabeltheresults!Windowshading打开Blindwithhighreflectivityslats,controltype4-Solar,重新calculation,Reporttopic•Windowshadingoff,Localshadingon,Louvre1.0mprojectionoverhangsandsidefins,reruncalculation,Report打开modelreflections,重新calculation,Report•Windowshadingoff,Localshadingoff,componentblockinfrontSouthwindow,solartransmission ywiththis),model•Ifyouhavetimetrymoreoptions(e.g.solarcontrol 2modelreflectionsoption的差异 Daylighting•Lightingcontrolon,光感位置–move•Modeloptions>Advancedtab>•Simulation6Dec,Sub-hourly,6•显示Eastzonewith2-重复with3-ResultsNatural窗户通风口and尺寸,形状,andand室内温度ineach2DesignBuilder提供2自然通风模式Scheduled（简单计算⽅法•ScheduledNat内部气流byScheduledNatVentExercise•‘Hotwaterradiatorheating,natvent’ 加载summernorthernhemisphere给自然通风operation，heatingwinterheating（northernHeatingsetpointCoolingsetpoint•5ac/hNatural关闭nightcooling检查影响onmaxdaytimeScheduledNatVentExerciseSameasfirstbutwithInternal画一个大洞in•Modeloptions>Advanced>NaturalVentilation>AirflowthroughinternalopeningsonchangeinCalculatedNaturalEnergyPluscalculates大量气体运动平均zone•Nodesconnectedbyairflow风压系数(Cp)values 的数据需要输入,simulationsAirflowNetwork•DevelopedbyNIST(Walton•CoupledtoCalculatedNatVentExercise从Scheduledexample•Modeloptions>Naturalventilation>•Windowsopenby•Modulate•Infiltrationmedium(showSummertypical,•显示结果Natventcontrol21°C,highac/h–crossvent+stackvent,lownightinfiltrationCalculatedNatVentExercise1.Modulation（调节2Windfactor（风系数）CalculatedNatVent2.zone必须有外窗、通风口、hole等采暖,制冷,forHVACModelSimple–负荷/Detailed-SimpleEnergyconsumption=fromUK早期设计使用simpleSimpleHVAC 下加载PackageddirectHVAC •Mechanicalventilation:Byzone,2ac/h,scheduleOffice_OpenOff_OccAuxiliaryenergyUK•采暖&空调设定在 为20C和26C混合的自然通风andHVAC空调系统LBL定义31共同(samespace,same2.(samespace,different3.(differentspaces,sameDesignBuilder1and3InDesignBuildermixedmodeChangeoverChangeoverMixedNaturalventilation自然通风系统由于风,MixedModeCompactHVAC,CalculatedNat•Activitysetpointpoints,Heating20C,NatventCooling•HVACtem teVAVwithHRoutsideairreset+•Mechventschedule•Switchoffclosewindowandventswhen•Groundfloor>Zone1iscontrolzoneforwhole•Infiltration•Sub-hourly,summertypicalweek,timestepsMixedMode•Closewindowsandventswhen•ExternalwindowscheduleonforDetailed在HvacTab下由Simple改为detailedGenericAir在AddLoop里面添加CoolingCoil、Heating默认定风量,7增加多个nt1、分Chillerwaterloop,CondenserLoop,HotwaterLoop，SolarHeatingLoop2、多个chillerCoolingDeltaTandExitloopTempSimpleHvacZone1DetailedHvacZone15、PMVElectricConvectorHeating加载Exercsiebuildingexample.dsb更改成DetailedHVAC模型数据去HVACsystm编辑界面增加一个zonegroup，把居住的区域到zonegroup。导航到其中一个区域，增加一个electricconvector核对居住区域采暖设定点和setback温度设定点（activityCirculation,store,reception为20℃，其他办公区域为HotWaterRadiatorFanCoilUnits加载Exercsiebuildingexample.dsb在modeloption中选择detailedHVAC，进入HVAC增加一个Zonegroup，增加所有的居住的区域到zonegroup中，增加热水循环，增加制冷循环，增FanCoilUnits添加Generic在hvacGroupdata设置HeatingAndcoolingCalculationPantequipment多chillerRatedPower或者通过RatedPumphead和Motorefficiency，Flowrate来设置PartLoad通过设置Fantotalefficency和pressurerise，Motorefficency，来得到单位风量的风机输运效PartLoadFanCoilUnits+CAVVentilationExercise继续上面的练习，在HVACsystem中Genericairloop。去其中的一个zone，增加一个Directair和一个回风口编辑airloop，改变Typeofloadtosize为2-VentilationProvideTemperedFreshAirDeliveryExerciseHVACSizingComponentSizingZoneSizingSystemSizingntComponentsaretypicallyautosizedbasedonspecifiedsummerandwinterdesigndays.GlobalsizingfactorSizingfactortypicallySizingfactorcanbeanyvalue>0Default1.0ZoneCalculatesrequiredsupplyairvolumetomaintainzone umcoolingload,heatingloadandairflowforsystemssizingandsizingzonecomponentsOnlycontrolledzonesareincludedinzonesizingOAflowper basedontotalnumberofpeopleforallPEOPLEstatementsinzone(schedulevaluesarenotapplied)SystemCalculatesdesignairflowratesandheatingandcoolingcapacitiesbasedonspecifiedsupplyairconditionsandzonesizin