Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.知识点总结归纳带答案

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.知识点总结归纳5.somethingvaluable/unusual5.somethingvaluable/unusual珍贵/不寻常的东西怪的情形短语归纳belongto...属于...goto/attendaconcert参加音乐会hairband发带inthemusichall在音乐大厅somethingstrange奇atthepicnic在野餐时9.pickup捡起，拾起（代词放中间）彼此11.nothingmuch没什么（事）去野餐13.anythingelse其它的东西15.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居17.runaway逃走19.havenoidea=don'tknow不明白一段时刻21.havefundoingsth.做某事高兴23.mustbedreaming必然在做梦8.therestof其余的..10.eachother=oneanother相互，12.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic14.beinterviewedby...被.采访16.atfirst第一，起初18.feeluneasy感到不安20.alongperiodoftime很长22.runafter追赶runforexercise跑步锻炼makeamovie拍电影wearasuit穿西服/套装expressadifference/result表达不同/结果.28.addinformation添加信29.atthesametime29.atthesametime同时31.agroupof…一群…33.communicatewith...与……交流35.puttogether放在一路30.historicalplaces历史名胜32.abitlate有点晚儿34.pointout指出36.inacertainway以某种方式37.onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的上午directlyinto...直接照进…thecenterof...thecenterof...……的中心moveup上升，提升thepositionof...…的位置42.burialplace墓地aplacetohonorancestors祭拜先人的地址celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆贺战胜仇敌用法集萃belongto属于（=be）ItmustbelongtoCarla.=ItmustbeCarla's.attendaconcert参加音乐会（gotoconcert去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend要紧指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。joinin参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。takepartin参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和joinin互换）※练一练Mr.Johninvitedmanyfriendstohiswedding.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininDattendanythingvaluable珍贵的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，后置。somethingunusualanythingstrangenothingimportant※练一练Inthisbook,youcanlearn.A.somethingeducationalB.educationalsomethingC.anythingeducationalD.educationalanythingmusthavedonesth（过去必然做某事了）表示对过去的情形的推测happen与takeplace发生（无被动式）⑴happen专门指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。Sth.happenedtosb.某人发生了某事Sb.happenedtodosth.某人可巧做某事⑵takeplace指某事按打算进行或按打算发生。★takeplace有“举行”之意，而happen有“可巧”的意思。feelsleepy感动困倦sleepyadj.困倦的，昏昏欲睡的sleepyexpression（懒洋洋的表情）asleepadj.睡着的（表语形容词）fall/beasleep①Inspring,peopleoftenfeel（sleep）②Ididn'thaveagoodlastnight,soIwasandIfellinclass.A.sleep;asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleep;sleepyC.sleep;sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleep;asleep⑴notonly...butalso...不但而且⑵either…or...或……或……；要么……要么……；不是……确实是……（二者选择其一）⑶neither…nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）⑷both…and和（二者）都这四组连词都能够用来连接两个性质相同的并列成份，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原那么"。both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词通经常使用利用复数形式。Neitherheorsheworkshere.他和她都不在那个地址工作。（主语）Youcaneithercomewithmeorwalkhome.你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时刻也没钱。（宾语）Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoanactor.他不仅是一名教师，也是一名演员。（表语）EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错确实是我错。（表语）Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你能够住在饭馆或私人的家里。（地址状语）Shewascomingbackeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天来确实是明天来。（时刻状语）other,theother,others,theothers,another⑴otheradj.别的，其他的pron.其余的（人或事物）other后接可数名词复数=others指整体中除一部份之外剩余的一部份。常常组成：some...some...others⑵theother后接可数名词单数特指二者中除一方之外的另一个。=theother常常组成：one...theother...（theother=theother+单数名词）theother后接可数名词复数=theothers特指整体中除一部份外剩余的全数。⑶others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部份中的另一些（不是全数）。常常组成：some...some...,others...Someofuslikesinginganddancing,somelikesports,otherslikeplayingcards.有时也泛指其他的人或物：Wemusthelpothers.（咱们必需帮忙他人。）⑷theothers特指整体中除一部份外，剩下的全数。theothers=theother+复数名词Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.⑸another泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。常常组成:one...another...,another...（another=another+单数名词）Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.★表示“再、又，还”时：another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复I'llbehereforanothertwoweeks/twomoreweeks.含有way的短语inthewayof防碍……inacertainway按必然的方式ina/someway(s)在某方面，在某种程度(意义)上，以某种方式bytheway顺便说一下ontheway(to..)在(去……)的路上gooutofone'sway额外尽力preventsb.(from)doingsth.二stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事★keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事receive收到；接到(被动)accept同意；接纳(主动)Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidn'tacceptit.他收到了礼物，但没有同意。语法回忆情态动词的推测用法must只用在确信句中，表示超级有把握的确信推测。意思是“确信，必然”ThatbookmustbeMei's,becausehernameisonit.can要紧用在否定句，表示超级有把握的否定推测。意思是“不可能”。can'tbeinhisoffice.另外can还可用在疑问句中表推测，一样表示说话人的惊异，疑心，不相信等CanitbetrueWhatcanhemeancould虽是can的过去式，但并非表示过去的时刻。只表示推测时语气加倍不确信。可用在确信句，否定句，和疑问句中。Thepersoncan'tbeMr.Smith.Thepersoncouldn'tbeMr.Smith.⑷may/might表推测要紧用在确信句，否定句中(5)情态动词对不同时刻的推测情态动词+动词原形对此刻或以后的状况推测MrWangmustbeinhisoffice.情态动词+have+过去分词对过去的状况推测Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup情态动词+be+此刻分词对正在发生的状况推测Imustbedreaming.情态动词的其它用法：can表示此刻的“能力”指体力和脑力方面的能力,或依照客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”CanyouspeakEnglishIcan'tmakeacake.could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力Shecouldn’tskatewhenshewasfiveyearsold.can/may/could/might表请求.could/might别离是can/may的过去式，但他们并非表过去，只是表示请求时语气客气和委婉,用于疑问句中。Can/May/Could/MightIspeaktoMr.Smith用于表示“命令”意思是“必需”用于表示说话人主观愿望、征求意见和请求许可Youmustrespectyourparents.Imustworkhardtomakeourdreamcometrue.MustIleavenowYes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thaveto.※练一练①WhoseT-shirtisthis－ItbeJohn's.It'ssmallforhimA.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;toomuchD.mustn't;muchtooIhearthatBobisinhospital.Hebeill.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.can'tThiscouldbeRobert'sbasketball.（提问）basketballthis巩固提升单项选择DoyouknowbagitisA.whenB.who'sC.whoseD.whereThemanyousawatthepark___beJane.Sheisatworknow.A.mustB.mightC.canD.can'tThemanhasmanythingsfromthestore.A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.stealingDidyoufindyourlostkey—No,butIthinkmusthavepickeditup.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybodyIwonderhewillcomebacktomorrow.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.evenIusedtoupearly.A.getB.gotC.togetD.gettingIsthereintoday'snewspaper—No.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.anythingimportantIhearsomeoneintheroomnow.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sangWouldyoulikeanything,sir—No,thankyou.A.specialB.

elseC.moreD.evenWewenttoHainanIslandonMayDayandhadgreatfuninthesea.A.surfB.surfingC.surfsD.tosurf()21.Tenchildrenhadapicnicnearthelake.LiYunwastheonlygirlthepicnic.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.withB.forC.atD.in()22.—What’stheofthisvisit—Tolearnaboutthelocalcustom.A.periodB.problemC.purposeD.process()23.—newsuitisthis—IthinkitmaybeBob’s.Heboughtonelastweek.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose()24.—Jenny,you’rewantedonthephone.It’sfromBeijing.—You’rejoking.Idon’tknowinBeijing.A.anybodyeverybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.A.anybodyeverybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.()25.—Lindaseemsverysad.—Ofcourse.Shelosthermobilephoneanditisforher.A.enjoyableB.comfortableC.availableD.valuable()26.Ididn’tgotobeduntil11:30lastnight.That’swhyI’msonow.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.sleepyD.lively()27.Thereisn’taboutthisbook.Youdon’tneedtobuyit.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething()28.EveryyearJiuzhaigoutonsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.allowsB.introducesC.acceptsD.receives()29.—WhydidRuth’smotherhergoingouttoplay—Becauseshehasn’tfinishedherhomework.A.adviseB.promiseC.keepD.prevent()30.—Lookatthemanbesidetheblackcar.IsheMr.Jackson—No,hebeMr.Jackson.HehasgonetoChina.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t()31.—Nancy,willyougotothemovieswithmeonSaturday—I’mnotsure,Joe.IwatchthetennismatchonTV.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.mustB.needC.mightD.should()32.KarenlikesEnglishverymuch.Shehasgreatfunit.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.learned()33.Mr.Wangaskedmetoanswerhisquestion,Ifeltverynervous.A.ThoughB.AfterC.SinceD.As()34.Look,therearesomefallenleavesontheground.Let’sgoto.A.pickthemupB.lookthemupC.givethemupD.cutthemup()35.—Gina,youlooksad.—IfailedmyChineseexam.A.GuesswhatB.What’swrongC.WhataboutyouD.What’snext阅读明白得AManyanimalsinAustraliaarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Becausetheislandcontinent（大陆）wasdividedfromothercontinentsformanyyears,theseanimalsdevelopedindifferentways.ManyoftheanimalsinAustraliaaremarsupials.Marsupialsareanimalswhosebabiesarecarriedinapouch（育儿袋）onthemother’sbodyuntiltheyareabletocareforthemselves.Thekangarooisperhapsthebestknownofthemarsupials.Thereareoverfortykindsofkangaroos,andtheycomeindifferent.Thesmallestisthemuskyratkangaroo.Itisabout20to30cmlongandhasatailwithoutanyhair.Itweighsbetween330and680g.Thelargestofthekangaroosistheredkangaroo.Alargeredkangaroocanweighupto90kilos.Theheightofalargeredkangaroois2meters.Whenmovingquickly,aredkangaroocanmoveat70kmanhour!Ababykangaroo,calledajoey,istotallyhelplessatbirth.Itisonlyabout2cmlong.Thenewlybornjoeyimmediatelymakesitswayintoitsmother’spouch.Itremainsthereuntilitisoldenoughtobeindependent—whichcanbeaslongaseightmonths.依照材料内容选择最正确答案。()46.WhyaretheremanyunusualanimalsinAustraliaBecauseoftheislandcontinent’swarmweather.Becauseoftheislandcontinent’scleanenvironment.Becausetheislandcontinentwaskeptapartfromothercontinentsforsolong.Becausetheanimalscanonlyfindthefoodtheyneedontheislandcontinent.)47.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputintotheblankinParagraph3A.Colors.B.Sizes.C.Forms.D.Shapes.()48.WhatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraphThetiniestkangaroo’stailhasnohair.Mostkangarooscanmoveat70kmanhour.Aredkangaroojumpsthehighestofallkangaroos.Themuskyratkangaroocanweighover90kilos.)49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Joeyisakindofsmallkangaroo.B.Ababykangaroocanwalkatbirth.C.Marsupialsarebornfullydeveloped.D.Itmaytakeajoey8monthstobeindependent.（）50.WhereshallwemostprobablyreadthispassageA.Inanovel.B.Inaguidebook.C.Insciencefiction.D.Inanaturemagazine.BMostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza（吉萨狮身人面像）wasbuiltaround2,500.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit’smucholder.Ifhe’sright,“everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizations（文明）wouldhavetobecompletelyrevised,”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown（磨损）overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.WaitaminuteWaterHowcouldthatbeTheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit’struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuiltcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it’simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That’showscienceprogresses.Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don’talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofquestions,andfindyourow