宾语从句复习

语法专项复习宾语从句TheObjectClause(Revision)一．学习目标

掌握宾语从句的使用

二．重点

1.宾语从句的引导词

2.宾语从句的语序

3.宾语从句的主句与从句时态一致关系

难点

能把宾语从句的知识运用在一定的语境中

1、什么是宾语？2、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？3、宾语都由什么词来充当？4、什么叫宾语从句？

复习前思考小组讨论宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义动词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定式，句子充当．Sheplaysthepiano.(名词作宾语)Heoftenhelpsme.(代词作宾语)IlikewatchingTV.(动名词作宾语)Shelikestogotoshopthisafternoon.(不定式作宾语)Ithinkthatheisgoodboy.(从句作宾语)

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句

什么是宾语从句？试比较1.AssoonasIwenttoarestaurant,Ihadanotherproblem.2.Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow.3.Idon’tknowwhoheis.4.Doyourememberthehousewhere

theylived?5.Manypeoplesaythatitisaninterestingstory.请判断下列复合句的种类：时从宾从宾从定从宾从连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态小组讨论考点一：宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句语序，宾语从句必须用___________________________陈述语序即“主语在前，谓语在后”的。顺序

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

Thereis

abanknearhere

2.Doessheworkinahospital?

sheworks

inahospital

wecanwearhatsinschool

3.Canwewearhatsinschool?4.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

5.Wheredoeshelive?Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

lives考点二：连接词Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____

连接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedhardlastnight.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．

Idon’tknow

if/whether

Jimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________

连接．if/whethereg:练一练1.Ishereading?2.DoesTomworkhard?3.DidyouwatchTV?4.Willtheyreadbooks?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①与ornot连用：

Heaskedme

whetherornot

Iwascoming.②在介词之后：

Itdepends

onwhether

itisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前：

Wehaven’tdecided

whethertogo

there.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________

连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…考点三：宾语从句中主句与从句时态一致Ihear

(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookhasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用____________。（需要性原则）规律我总结任何一种时态2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用_____________________，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished

规律我总结相应的过去的某一种时态主句过去时从句变相应的过去时一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时原句宾语从句3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用________________。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold

(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)

nonewsisgoodnews.比一比规律我总结一般现在时态Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswas

B.wherethetwinsare

C.wherearethetwins--Doyouknow

?

--Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned单选BDB4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlBDB1.Couldyoutellme____?---BysearchingtheInternet.howyougottheinformationwhyyougottheinformationhowdidyougettheinformationwhydidyougettheinformation中考链接2.---Didtheradiosay_____?---Yes,fromHunan.howthebadricecamewherethebadricecamefromhowdidthebadricecomewheredidthebadricecomefrom中考链接3.---Doyouknow_______?---Thisafternoon.w