雅思小作文大全及范文

101.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThelinegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthenumberofvisitorstothreeLondonmuseumsbetweenJuneandSeptember2013.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

TestTip

Checkthehorizontalaxistofindwhetherthegraphreferstopast,present,futureorallthree.

Weusethepresentsimpletodescribethegraph:Thegraphshows…,Wecansee…

Ifthegraphreferstopastperiodoftime,weusethepastsimple,andifthegraphincludesfuturetimes,weusewilloritispredictedthat.

Lookatthelinegraphandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbracketsandthecorrectprepositions.

Thegraphshows(show)howmanypeoplevisited(visit)threeLondonmuseumsinthesummerof2013.Mostvisitorswent(go)totheBritishmuseumbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thenumberfluctuated(fluctuate)between500and750.Bycontrast,theScienceMuseumandtheNaturalHistoryMuseumreceived(receive)fewervisitors.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitedtheScienceMuseumdropped(drop)graduallyfrom400thousandto300fromJunetoAugustthenrose(rise)to450thousandinSeptember.Wecansee(see)thatthetrendfortheNaturalHistoryMuseumwas(be)similar.TherewasasharpdropinvisitorsfromJunetoJuly.Thenumberremainedstable(remainstable)inAugustandthenincreased(increase)steadilyinSeptember.

102.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThechartbelowshowsthepercentagechangeintheshareofinternationalstudentsamonguniversitygraduatesindifferentCanadianprovincesbetween2001and2006.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

Source:StatisticsCanada,PostsecondaryStudentInformationSystem

In1985,15percentoftheUKpopulationwasover65,butby2035,thiswillaccountfor23percentofthetotalpopulation.

AcloserlookatthedatarevealsthattheageingpopulationisexpectedtorisemoreinsomepartsoftheUKthaninother.In1985,Waleshadthehighestpercentageofpeopleaged65andover,at16percent.Thesecond-largestgroupcouldbefoundinEnglandandthethirdinScotland.NorthernIrelandhadlowestproportion,with12percentaged65andover.

By2035,Walesisstillgoingtohavebyfarthegreatestpercentageofover65s,withfigureslikelytoreach26percent.However,thebiggestincreasesinthisagegroup,relativetotherestofthepopulation,arepredictedtooccurinNorthernIrelandandScotland.InNorthernIreland,forexample,thisfigurewillincreasealmostdoubleto23percent.

(189words)

104.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationontransportandcaruseinEdmonton.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

People’sreasonsforusingthecarincity

Commutetowork

55%

Shopping

15%

Leisureactivities

15%

Takingchildrentoschool

40%

Business

45%

TestTip

InIELTSWritingTask1,whenyoumustdescribetwofigures,askyourselfthefollowing:

1)Whatdobothfiguresrelateto?

2)Whatkindofrelationshipisevident?(asimilarity,adifference,acauseandeffectrelationshiporsomeothertypeofrelationship)

3)Whichaspectsofeachfigureshouldbehighlighted?

4)ShouldIdescribethefiguresinseparateparagraphs,orshouldIcomparedifferentaspectsofthefigureswithinaseriesofparagraph?

Modelanswer

ThetableshowsthereasonwhypeopleinEdmontonusetheircarsinthecityandthepiechartexplainswhattypeoftransportpeopleprefertousemostofthetime.

Lookingatthepiechartfirst,itisclearthatthecaristhemostpopularmeansoftransportinthiscity.45%ofthepeoplesaythattheyprefertocommutebycar.ThesecondmostpopularformoftransportistheLRT,whilebussesandtaxisarethemainmeansoftransportfortherestofthepeople.

Thetablegivesmoredetailedinformationaboutwhypeopleusetheircars.Surprisingly,55%ofthepeopleneedtocommutetoworkbycar.Carsarealsousedalotfortakingchildrentoschoolorbusinesspurposes.Only15%ofdriversaredoingtheirshoppingand,similarly,15%needtotravelbycarforleisure.

Overall,peopleinEdmontonmakegooduseofalternativemethodsoftransportbutthereisaheavydependenceoncarsforwork.

(170words)

105.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThebarchartbelowshowssharesofexpendituresforfivemajorcategoriesintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanintheyear2009.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.

Writeatleast150words.

Source:U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics

TestTip

InWritingTask1,itisagoodideatoendyouranswerbysummarizingthemaininformationshownbythediagram.Youarenotrequiredtoexplainthisinformation.

Readthefollowingsampleanswer.Completetheanswerbyfillingthegapswiththewordsinthebox.

bycontrast

indicates

lowest

compares

overall

whereas

except

higher

highest

however

largest

among

ThebarchartcompareshowconsumersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanallocateddifferentsharesoftotalspendingtocategoriessuchasfood,housing,andtransportationin2009.

WecanseethattheUnitedStateshadthehighesthousingexpenditureshare,26%oftotalexpendituresin2009.TheUnitedKingdomandJapanfollowed,with24%and22%,respectively.Canadahadthelowesthousingshareat21%.HousingwasthelargestexpenditurecomponentinallcountriesexceptJapan.

Bycontrast,Canadahadthelargesttransportationshareofallfourcountriesat20%.TheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhadthenext-highesttransportationshares,17%and15%,respectively.Japanhadthelowest,at10%.

However,inJapan,consumersspent23%oftheirtotalexpendituresonfoodin2009.TheUnitedKingdomhadthesecond-highestshareat20%.Canada,with15%,andtheUnitedStates,with14%hadthelowestfoodexpendituresharesamongthecountriesstudied.

Overall,thedataindicatesthathousingandhealthcaresharesoftotalexpenditureswerehigherintheUnitedStatesthaninCanada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanin2009,whereasAmericanshadthelowestclothingshare.Canadahadthehighestclothingandtransportationshares,andJapanhadthehighestfoodshare,amongthecountriescompared.

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(214words)

106.

VocabularyTip

Noticethefollowingrulesforthespellingofthewordsprogrammeandprogram:

programme(UKonly)=ashowontelevision

program(USonly)=ashowontelevision

program(UKandUS)=instructionsforacomputer(averbandanoun)

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThechartsgiveinformationabouttwogenresofTVprogrammeswatchedbymenandwomenandfourdifferentagegroupsinAustralia.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

IELTSTip

With

graphs

,makesureyouunderstandwhateachaxisismeasuring.

With

bar

and

pie

charts,thereisoftenakeywhichtellsyouwhateachdifferentbarorarearepresents.

Withtables,readthedataacrosstherowsanddownthecolumnstoidentifythekeyfeatures.

Fillinthegapsinthemodelanswer.

ThechartsgiveinformationaboutthegenresofTVprogrammesthatAustralianmenandwomenanddifferentagegroupswatch.Itisclearfromthechartsthatwomentendtowatchmoretelevisionthanmanoverall,althoughtheywatchslightlyfewergameshows.Thepeoplewhowatchthemosttelevisionareinthe45+agegroup.

Nearly70%ofwomenwatchrealityshows,whichisalmosttwiceasmanyasthepercentageofmenwhochoosethisgenreofprogramme.Nevertheless,mostagegroupswatchmorerealityshowsthangameshowsrevealingthatgameshowsaregenerallylesspopularthanrealityshows.

Thepercentageofpeoplewatchingrealityshowsincreasessteadilyfromages16to45withthelowest/smallestpercentageofviewers,atjustover50%oftheagegroup16-24andthehighest/biggest/largest/greatestpercentage,at68%oftheover-45s.

However,thepatternisdifferentforgameshows.Thenumberofprogrammeswatchedby25-to44-year-oldsissignificantly/considerablylowerthanthenumberwatchedby16-to24-year-oldsandthoseover45.Justover50%of16-to24-year-oldswatchgameshows,butthisshareisnotashighastheshareofpeopleaged45andoverwatchinggameshows,atnearly70%.Only41%of35-to44-year-oldswatchgameshows,andtheshareof24-to34-year-oldsisslightly/evenlowerat38%.

107.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThegraphbelowshowsthechangesinfoodconsumptionbyChinesepeoplebetween1985and2010.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

WritingTip

Itisbesttouseamountandquantityforuncountablenouns,althoughbothareusedforcountablenounsaswell,particularlyquantity.

Theamountofconsumptiondecreasedinthelast25years.

Answer

Thegraphshowschangesintheamountoffish,saltandmeateatenperpersonperweekinChinabetween1985and2010.

FromthegraphwecanseethatpeopleinChinaconsumedmorefishthaneithermeatorsaltthroughouttheperiod.In1985,theconsumptionoffishstoodat610grams,thenincreasedto700gramsin1990.Althoughitdippedin1995,itthenrosesteadilyandreached850gramsin2010.

Incontrast,therewasaconsistentdropinsaltconsumption.Theamountconsumeddecreasedsteadilyfromalmost500gramsperpersontoonly200gramsby2010.Theamountofmeatconsumedweeklystartedatabout100grams.However,thisgraduallyincreasedthroughouttheperiod.By2010itwasatthesamelevelastheconsumptionofsalt.

Overall,theconsumptionoffishrose,whiletheconsumptionofsaltfell.Inaddition,theconsumptionofmeat,whileatarelativelylowlevel,rosesignificantlyduringthisperiod.

108.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thegraphbelowshowsthepopulationchangebetween1940and2000inthreedifferentcountiesintheU.S.stateofOregon.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

IELTSTip

Thestructureofyouranswerwouldlooklikethis:

Introduction-

Explain

brieflyinyourownwordswhattheinformationshows.Givemoredetailthanthequestionandmake

comparisons

whereappropriate.

MainBody-Decidehowtoorganiseyourparagraphs.Forexample,inthemodelanswerbelow,

paragraph2

isabout1940-1970,

paragraph3

isabout1970-2000forColumbiaandYamhill,and

paragraph4

isabout1970-2000forWashington.Usewordssuchas

although

and

however

tomakecontrasts,andwordssuchas

likewise

tointroducesimilarities.Alwaysincludetheactualdatayouhavebeengiven.The

finalparagraph

isnotaconclusioninthistypeoftask.

Modelanswer

Thegraphshowstheincreaseinpopulationofthreecounties,Columbia,YamhillandWashingtonintheU.S.stateofOregon,between1940and2000.In1940,Columbiahadthelowestpopulationofthethreecounties,ataround25,000.Thiscomparedwithabout30,000inYamhillandapproximately75,000inWashington.

By1970,Columbia’spopulationhadrisentojustunder36,000.Althoughthisappearsonthegraphtobeagentleincrease,itisinfactanincreaseofapproximately50%.Yamhill’spopulationalsorosebynearly50%between1940and1970:from30,000tojustunder45,000.However,thegreatestrealincreasewasinWashington,wherethepopulationin1970hadincreasedbyapproximately75,000,to125,000.

Theyears1970to2000sawthepopulationsofColumbiaandYamhillincreasebyapproximatelythesameamountsthattheyhadincreasedbythethirtyyearsbefore.In2000,Columbia’spopulation–atapproximately76,000–wastriplewhatithadbeenin1940.Likewise,Yamhill’spopulation,ataround90,000,wasalmosttriplewhatitwasin1940.

AlthoughWashington’sincreaseinpopulationbetween1940and1970waslarge,itsincreaseinthefollowingthirtyyearswasevensharper,risingfromabout125,000in1970tomorethan240,000in2000.

(206words)

109.

IELTSTip

Youwilllosemarksifyoumakegrammaticalerrorsinyourwriting,particularlywhenerrorsarefrequentandeffectmeaning.Becarefulofthefollowingcommonmistakeswhendescribingnumbers.

amountandnumber:amountisusedwithuncountablenouns;numberisusedwithcountablenouns,e.g.TheamountofmeatconsumedinChinabetween1985and2010.NOT.

percentandpercentage:percentisalwaysusedwithanumber;percentageisusedonitsownwithoutanumber,e.g.ThepercentageofmaleteachersintheUK.NOT.Accordingtothegraph,fourpercentofthetotalhouseholdbudgetwenttowardstransportation.NOT.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThegraphbelowshowstheamountofmoneyspentonbooksinGermany,France,ItalyandAustriabetween1995and2005.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.

Writeatleast150words.

Readthefollowingsampleanswer.Completetheanswerbyfillingthegapswiththewordsinthebox.

biggest

sharp

least

dramatically

much

less

more

threetimes

ThelinegraphcomparestheamountofmoneyspentonbuyingbooksinGermany,France,ItalyandAustriaoveraperiodoftenyearsbetween1995and2005.

In1995Austriaspenttheleastamountofmoneyonbooks,whileItalyandFrancespentaboutasmuchaseachother.However,by2001,thegapinspendingbetweenthesetwocountrieshadwidenedandconsiderablymoremoneywasspentinFrancethanInItaly.

Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,theamountofmoneyspentincreasedinallfourcountriesbutrosethemostdramaticallyinAustria.Theperiodbetween2000and2005sawasharpgrowthandin2005theAustriansspentthreetimesasmuchmoneyastheydidin1995.

However,duringthisten-yearperiod,Germanyremainedthebiggestspendersonbook,withallthreeothercountriesspendingmuchlessonthem.

110.

IELTSTip

ItisquitecommonforIELTSWritingTask1toinvolvemorethanonepieceofinformationrelatingtothetopic.Forexample,youmaygettwoorthree

piecharts

thatyoumustcompare.Thepiechartsmayrepre