辽宁省沈阳市第一百二十四中学高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一百二十四中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains

.A．tosee

B．tobeseeing

C．toseeing

D．tobeseen参考答案：D2._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略3.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C4.31．Thegirlinabluesweateristheonlyoneofthestudentswho______familiarwithProfessorJohnson．

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are参考答案：C略5.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．a,a参考答案：D6.IthinkcomputersareextremelyusefulinourdailylifeandIcertainlycouldn’tlivewithout__.A.mine

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略7.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

参考答案：D8.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,_____isuniquetohumans.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：C9.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort参考答案：B10.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike参考答案：C11.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。12.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathed B.bathing C.tobathe

D.havebathed参考答案：B13.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange参考答案：D题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，todo表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。14.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decision

B.chance

C.pride

D.pleasure参考答案：D根据句意“史密斯先生总是乐意帮助有困难的人，因为他认为这是一件高兴的事。”D是最佳答案。15.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which参考答案：B16.Thedriverwasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.___36___？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,therearemanytrainingcoursesdesignedforthem.___37___.

Thesedivesgettherookie(新手)diversusedtobeingunderwaterandteachsomebasicskillssuchasswimmingandbreathingbelowthesurface.Moreexperienceddiverscanchoosefromavastrangeofpossibleactivities.Manyofthesecanbeenjoyedeitheraspartofagroupor,iftheyprefer,alone.SomeliketoexplorethecoastoftheNationalPark,wherethesteepcliffs(悬崖)extendunderwatertoadepthofmorethanseventymetres.___38___,fordivesofthiskind,diversareadvisedtobeaccompaniedbyaguide.Anexperiencedguidecanhelpthediversescapethedangerbeforeitapproaches.Forreallyadvanceddivers,therearesomefascinatingwrecks(失事船只)atthebottomoftheRedSea.____39____,itiswellworthgoingjusttoseethehugevarietyofbeautifulplantsandfishdownthere.

However,diversdoneedtobeawarethatonekickinthewrongdirectioncancausea“storm"offinedarksilt(淤泥)whichcanbevirtuallyblinding.

___40___.However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.A.IfyouareamoreexperienceddiverB.HowwelldoesitliveuptoitsreputationC.WhereisexactlythistrulywonderfuldivingplaceD.AsthestrongcurrentscansuddenlychangedirectionE.TheyallincludesimplediveswithaqualifiedinstructorF.AlthoughvisitstotheseoldshipsrequirequitelongboattripsG.Alsosomeofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom参考答案：36.B

37.E

38.D

39.F

40.G【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了潜水佳地——红海海岸。【36题详解】根据上下文语境分析，选项B符合题意：B项中的reputation指代设空处前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；设空处下一句Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.解释了B项内容。故选B。【37题详解】根据上下文可知，E项中的They指代设空处前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E项中的simpledives与设空处下一句中的Thesedives为同一所指。故选E。【38题详解】根据逗号后面的内容“对于这样的潜水，最好有一名潜水指导员陪同”以及本段末尾部分escapethedangerbeforeitapproaches可知，D项“由于水流强劲，还会随时改变方向”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】F项中的theseoldships指代设空处上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；F项中的requirequitelongboattrips与逗号后面的itiswellworthgoing形成对比，由此可知逗号前后部分存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。【40题详解】根据下一句However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.表述：然而，潜水者被禁止触摸任何东西或试图移动任何艺术品。该句与设空处有转折关系，且本句中的artworks原词复现了G.Also,someofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom中的“artworks”一词。句意：此外，一些遗址的艺术品躺在船上或沙质海底。故G项符合语境。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如在本文中，第1小题中的B项中的reputation指代设空处前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；第2小题中，E项中的They指代设空处前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E项中的simpledives与设空处下一句中的Thesedives为同一所指；第4小题，F项中的theseoldships指代设空处上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；选项中的requirequitelongboattrips与逗号后面的itiswellworthgoing形成对比，由此可知逗号前后部分存在语意上的转折关系；第5小题空格下一句中的artworks原词复现了G项中的“artworks”一词，通过以上分析可知，设空处所选项均与上下文有相互呼应的词语或者语境关联，掌握好这一技巧，对于解题是极为关键的。三、阅读理解18.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likeshouldyouplaysoccerorfieldhockey，orlikewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough，butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact，orgetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure．It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Let’stalkabouthowtohandleit．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Youmightadmireafriendwhoisalwaysagoodsportandtrytobemorelikehimorher．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook，andnoweveryone’sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachothereveryday．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem，yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball，orakidintheneighborhoodmightwantyoutoshopliftwithhim．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure，butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisfightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm，walkaway,andresistdoingsomething．You’veprobablyhadaparentorateacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”．Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tusedrugs,cutclass，smokecigarettes，orlietotheirparents，thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle，talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo．Talkingtoaparent，ateacher，oraschoolcounselorcanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure．28．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Students

B．Parents

C．Teachers D．Counselors29．BothParagraph2and3aredevelope