辽宁省沈阳市第四十四高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四十四高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid参考答案：D2.Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginBeijing,we______________thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheTiananmenSquare.A.enjoyed

B.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：B3.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose参考答案：C4.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词习惯用法。gohungry挨饿，不说gohungrily。5.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference参考答案：A略6.——MayIspeakto_______proffessorBlack,please?

——Sorry,butheisbusyconducting________experimentinthelabrightnow.

A.the;an

B.a;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略7.

Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan

forathousandyears.A.preserve

B.bepreserved

C.bepreserving

D.havebeenpreserved参考答案：B8.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot参考答案：C9.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.Goandsee______.Awhoitis

Bwhoishe

Cwhoisit

Dwhoheis参考答案：A10.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D略11.----Anythingwrong,sir?----Yes.It'sonehundreddollarsforspeedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You____foolmewiththatsmellinyourbreath.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C12.ManchesterUnitedhasdecidedthatWayneRooneywillnotbesoldtoChelseanomatterhowmuchmoneyisofferedor___________thepotentialrisksofkeepinganunhappyplayer.

A.however B.whatever C.what D.whether参考答案：B13.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto___thebarriersofinterests．A．cutdown

B．breakthrough

C．tearup D．knockoff参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

cutdown削减

breakthrough突破；突围

tearup撕毁；撕碎

knockoff击倒；停工。此处表示“突破利益的障碍，我们的改革就会取得成功”。26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C略15.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor_____.Shallwesticktoourplan?

A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A16.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmake_______roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A17.Thankyouverymuch.Butforyou,I_______inthefightyesterday.A.wouldhavebeendied

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.shoulddie

D.wouldhavekilled参考答案：B略18.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish

B.respect

C.envy

D.admire参考答案：C19.Willie’swifenevergiveshimpocketmoneyuntilhe

clearlyhowhewillspendit.Ahasexplained

Bexplained

Cwillexplain

Distoexplain参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung.However,workingmorethanaboutfifteenhoursaweekis

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toadolescentsbecauseitreducestheirinvolvementwithschooland

42

amaterialisticlifestyle.Schoolworkandthe

43

ofextracurricularactivitiestendtogobythewaysidewhenadolescentsworklonghours.Asmoreandmoreteenshave

44

thenumerouspart-timejobs,teachershavefacedincreasing

45

.Theymustbothkeepthe

46

oftiredstudentsandgivehomeworktothosewhosimplydonothavetimetodoit.

47

,educatorshavenoticedlessinvolvement

48

theextracurricularactivitiesthatmanyconsiderahealthyinfluenceonyoungpeople.Schoolbandsandathleticteamsare

49

playerstoworkandsportseventsare

50

attendedbyworkingstudents,Thoseteenswhotrytodoitallmayfindthemselvesexhausted.Another

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oftoomuchworkisthatitmaypromotematerialismanda(n)

52

lifestyle.Someparentsclaimthatworkinghelpsteachadolescentsthe

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ofdollar.Undoubtedly,thatcanbetrue.Itisalsotruethatsometeensworkto

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withthefamilybudgetortosaveforcollege.However,surveyshaveshownthatthemajorityofworkingteensusetheir

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tobuyluxuries.Theseyoungpeopledonotworryaboutspending

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astheycanjustabouthaveitall.Inmanycases,theyarebecoming

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toalifestyletheywouldnotbeabletoaffordseveralyearsdowntheroad,whentheynolongerhaveparents

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carinsurance,foodandsoon.Atthatpointtheycanrarelyaffordnecessitiesaswellasluxuries.Teenagerscanenjoytheadvantagesofworkwhile

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itsdisadvantages,simplybylimitingtheirworkhoursduringtheschoolyear.Asisoftenthecase,amoderateapproachwillbethemosthealthyand

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.41.

A.practical B.harmful C.useful D.handy42.A.encourages B.represents C.instructs D.changes43.A.burdens B.benefits C.honors D.categories44.A.hired B.shared C.lost D.filled45.

A.divisions B.difficulties C.sorrows D.questions46.A.demand B.examination C.attention D.character47.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Onthecontrary D.Forinstance48.A.in B.for C.over D.about49.A.wanting B.welcoming C.training D.losing50.A.poorly B.actively C.regularly D.confidently51.A.type B.level C.drawback D.element52.A.creative B.efficient C.unrealistic D.productive53.A.value B.purpose C.desire D.goal54.A.turnout B.comeout C.giveout D.helpout55.A.efforts B.allowances C.goods D.earnings56.A.freely B.wisely C.cheerfully D.healthily57.A.concerned B.delighted C.accustomed D.surprised58.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.workingfor D.payingfor59.A.avoiding B.judging C.attempting D.considering60.A.evident B.flexible C.sharp D.rewarding参考答案：41．B42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．B48．A49．D50．A51．C52．C53．A54．D55．D56．B57．C58．D59．A60．D试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了学生参加兼职工作的利弊。参加兼职工作对学生的确有好处，但是我们要注意时间，过多的时间会影响学生在校的表现和学习，所以最好是适度地参加兼职工作。41.B考查上下文串联。形容词practical实用的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；handy方便的；一周工作十五个小时以上对年轻人是有害的。因为这样会减少他们参加学校活动的时间，或鼓励不良的生活方式。根据后半句的解释，说明工作时间太长对学生有害。故B正确。51.C考查上下文串联。名词type种类；level水平；drawback缺点；element元素；在前一段后一半中作者叙述了做兼职工作时间太长的不利之处，本句叙述另外一个不好的地方。故C项正确。52.C考查上下文串联。形容词creative有创造性的；efficient高效的；unrealistic不现实的；productive高产的；这种行为会助长物质的不现实的生活方式，C项与materialism都属于负面词汇，故C正确。53.A考查上下文串联。名词value价值；purpose目的；desire欲望；goal目标；父母亲可能会认为这一行为会让孩子了解金钱的价值。让孩子知道挣钱不易。与“目的、欲望和目标”无关。故A正确。54.D考查动词短语。短语turnout结果是；comeout出版，出现；giveout发出；helpout帮助脱困；有些孩子做兼职工作是挣钱补贴家庭，也有学生为大学学费而工作。ABC三项与语境不搭配。故D项正确。55.D考查名词辨析。名词effort努力；allowance津贴；goods货物；earning挣的钱，收入；大部分做兼职的学生用自己所挣的钱购买了奢侈品。故D正确。21.Acrossthestreetfromwherewelive,therestandsabighospital.Toearnsomemoney,we___21___theroomsupstairstopatients.Oneevening,therewasa(n)___22___atthedoor.Iopeneditandsawashortmanwhowas___23___tallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.Buttheworstthingwashisface—itwasreallyugly.Hetoldmehe’dbeen_____24_____aroomsincethatnoonbutnooneseemedtohaveone.____25____Ihesitated,notwantingtorenthimaroom,buthisnextwords___26___me.Hesaid,“Icouldsleeponthischair.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.Itwasn’talongtime___27___Ifoundthatthisoldmanhadabeautifulheartinthat___28___body.Hefishedforalivingto___29___hisdaughter,hisdaughter’schildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.___30___,hewasgratefulthatnopainwascausedbyhis___31___andthathestillhadstrengthtokeepgoing.Atbedtime,weputacampcot(吊床)inmychildren’sroomforhim.Beforeheleftthenextmorning,heasked,“CouldIcomebackand___32___whenIseethedoctornexttime?___33___arebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemto___34___.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.___35___hisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandabagofthelargestoysters(牡蛎)Ihadeverseen.Othertimeswereceived___36___inthemail.Therewereoysters,fishorsomefreshvegetables.___37___howlittlemoneyhehadandthathemustwalkthreemilesto___38___thesemadethesegiftsmuchmore___39___.Andfromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwith___40___.21.A.left

B.rented

C.removed

D.hired22.A.knock

B.call

C.answer

D.bell23.A.hardly

B.even

C.almost

D.seemingly24.A.checkingin B.lookingat

C.goingthrough

D.huntingfor25.A.Allatonce B.Allofasudden C.Foramoment D.Foraninstance26.A.pushed

B.encouraged

C.convinced

D.promoted27.A.until

B.since

C.that

D.before28.A.disabled

B.strong

C.tiny

D.sick29.A.exchange

B.support

C.surprise

D.please30.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.However31.A.daughter

B.face

C.work

D.disease32.A.chat

B.stay

C.visit

D.pay33.A.Grow-ups

B.Doctors

C.Fishermen

D.Patients34.A.mind

B.notice

C.refuse

D.suffer35.A.For

B.With

C.In

D.On36.A.greetings

B.letters

C.packages

D.cards37.A.Believing

B.Telling

C.Doubting

D.Knowing38.A.get

B.find

C.make

D.mail39.A.precious

B.acceptable

C.personal

D.attractive40.A.gratitude

B.pride

C.patience

D.honesty参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.A文章主要讲述了因为作者提供了老人房间以及床铺，老人对此很感激，以及很庆幸自己的并没有给他带来很大的痛苦，无怨的照顾女儿一家。可知老人没有任何怨言，心存感激。21.考查动词辨析。句意：了挣钱，我们把楼上的房间租给了病人。left离开；rented租用；removed去除，离开；hired雇用。根据下文“notwantingtorenthimaroom”不想租给他房子。根据题意，故选B。22.考查动词辨析。句意：一天晚上，有一个人敲门。knock敲；call喊，打电话；answer回答；bell敲钟。根据“Iopenedit”我打开门。可知有人敲门。根据题意，故选A。23.考查副词辨析。句意：我打开门，看到一个矮小的男人几乎不比我八岁的儿子高。hardly几乎不；even甚至；almost将近，几乎；seemingly貌似。根据“ashortman”一个矮小的男人；“myeight-year-oldson”我八岁的儿子。可推知男人很矮。根据题意，故选A。24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，从那天中午起他就一直在找一间房。checkingin记录；lookingat看；goingthrough通过；huntingfor猎取。根据“butnooneseemedtohaveone.”但是似乎没有人有房间租给他。可知从中午开始他一直在寻找。根据题意，故选D。25.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿。Allatonce突然，同时；Allofasudden突然地，猛然地；Foramoment片刻，一会儿；Foraninstance实例。根据题意，故选C。26.考查动词辨析。句意：但他的下一句话使我信服了。pushed推；encouraged鼓励；convinced相信；promoted促进。根据“Hesaid,“Icouldsleeponthischair.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.”他说：“我可以睡在这张椅子上。我的车早上一早就开了，”我告诉他我们会给他找张床的。可知他说的话让作者信任他。根据题意，故选C。27.考查连词辨析。句意：没过多久，我发现这个老人在那小小的躯体里有一颗善良的心。until直到…时候；since自从…以来；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；before在…之前。Itwasn’talongtimebefore没过多久…就。根据题意，故选D。28.考查形容词辨析。句意：没过多久，我发现这个老人在那小小的躯体里有一颗善良的心。disabled残废的；strong强壮的；tiny极小的，微小的；sick恶心的。根据“andsawashortman”看到一位矮小的男人。根据题意，故选C。29.考查动词辨析。句意：他靠捕鱼养活自己的女儿、女儿的孩子和残疾的丈夫。exchange交换；support支持；surprise使惊奇；please使高兴。根据题意，故选B。30.考查副词辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的病没有造成任何痛苦。Instead代替，顶替；Otherwise否则；Moreover再者，此外；However然而。根据“Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.”他没有以抱怨的方式告诉我这件事。前后形成对比，根据题意，故选A。31.考查名词辨析。句意：相反，他庆幸自己的病没有造成任何痛苦。daughter女儿；face脸；work工作；disease疾病。根据“whenIseethedoctornexttime?”下次我去看医生的时候。可知老人生病。根据题意，故选D。32.考查动词辨析。句意：他问道：“下次我去看医生的时候能回来住吗？”chat聊天；stay停留；visit访问；pay支付。根据“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”我告诉他，欢迎他再来。可知老人在询问是否可以再来住。根据题意，故选B。33.考查名词辨析。句意：成人们讨厌我的脸。Grow-ups成人；Doctors医生；Fishermen渔夫；Patients患者。根据“butchildrendon’tseemto___14___.”但是孩子们好像不在乎。跟孩子形成对比。根据题意，故选A。34.考查动词辨析。句意：但是孩子们好像不在乎。mind介意；notice注意；refuse拒绝；suffer受痛苦，遭受。根据“___13___arebotheredbymyface”相对于大人们讨厌他的脸，孩子们表现出不介意。根据题意，故选A。35.考查介词辨析。句意：在他的下次到来的时候，他带了一条大鱼和一袋我见过的最大的牡蛎。For为，为了；With随着；In在…内；On在…上。onone'strip在旅途中。根据题意，故选D。36.考查名词辨析。句意：其他时候我们接收包裹。greetings问候；letters信，字母；packages包装；cards卡。根据“Therewereoysters,fishorsomefreshvegetables.”有牡蛎、鱼和一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据题意，故选C。37.考查动词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。Believing相信；Telling告诉；Doubting怀疑；Knowing知道，了解。文章讲述了老人靠捕鱼养活他的女儿一家，生活困难。根据题意，故选D。38.考查动词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。get得到；find找到；make做；mail邮寄。根据“Othertimeswereceived___16___inthemail”其他时候我们接收包裹。可知老人寄送礼物。根据题意，故选D。39.考查形容词辨析。句意：知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里才能寄送这些珍贵的礼物。precious贵重的；acceptable可接受的；personal个人的，私人的；attractive迷人的。根据“howlittlemoneyhehadandthathemustwalkthreemilesto___18___thesemadethesegifts”知道他没什么钱，他必须走三英里，显示出礼物的珍贵。根据题意，故选A。40.考查名词辨析。句意：从他身上我们学到了没有抱怨的接受不幸，要心存感激。gratitude感激；pride骄傲；patience耐心；honesty正直。通过文章叙述的故事，因为作者提供了老人房间以及床铺，老人对此很感激，以及很庆幸自己的并没有给他带来很大的痛苦，无怨的照顾女儿一家。可知老人没有任何怨言，心存感激。根据题意，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit’sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What’stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan’sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldLarge-Papers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit’sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.What’stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit’sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What’stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman’sarrestingpicturescapture(捕获)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.@natgeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit’sabout:NationalGeographic’spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What’stolove:Here’sproofthatNatGeo’stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic’sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).1.WhichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievementsA.BobDylan

B.TylerConroyC.GreggDelman

D.NationalGeographic.2.Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A.NewYear’sDay

B.ChristmasDayC.One’sanniversary

D.Literatureawards3.Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A.$39.95

B.$19.95C.$59.9

D.$99.94.Whichbookwouldapopstar’sfanprobablybuy?A.TheLyrics:1961-2012B.TaylorSwift:ThisisOurSongC.MistyCopelandD.@Natgeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B这篇文章为读者推荐了几本书，并对书的具体内容及价格进行了介绍。1.根据Whatit’sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.可知BobDylan因为文学著作而出名。2.根据What’stolove:Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).可知是圣诞节。4.根据Whatit’sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.可知选B.23.ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.41.Whydidthea