2022-2023学年山西省长治市长子县鲍店中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市长子县鲍店中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略2.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D3.Itwasevening

wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D4.Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer_________dothemforus．A．mightn’t

B.needn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D5.--Hello,John,howareyou?Areyoubusynow?---Notreally.I____myreport.AndnowIamwatchinganAmericanmovieonTV.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinishing参考答案：B略6.—

thatwearetakingnextexam?

—OnJune7．A．Itiswhen

B．Whenitis

C．Isitwhen

D．Whenisit参考答案：D略7.Heremindedustospeedup,asthetime______fortheproject.A.ranout B.hasrunout C.hadrunout D.wasrunningout参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他提醒我们加快速度，因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如：Wewerehavinglunchwhenthephonerang.2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。如：TheywerealwayslateforschoolonFriday.3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,when,while,atthattime,justnow,amomentago等。4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例：Thenshesaidshewasleaving.然后她说她要离开了。b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例：Shesaidthatshewastravellingthenextday.她说她第二天要去旅行。8.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof___________.A.all

B.what

C.whatever

D.anything参考答案：Cwhatever具备两个意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句；其二是anythingthat，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。9.Thenmoment_________Marywillalwaysrememberis_________Mr．Blackgaveheralotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimproveherwriting．A．when;that B．that;that C．that;when D．when;where参考答案：C10.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C11.Lindaaswellastwoofherfriends______readthenovelRunAivaywrittenbyAliceMonroandmanyastudentinherclass______toreadit.A.have;plan

B.has;plan

C.has;plans

D.have;plans参考答案：C12.

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.OnthecontraryC.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest

参考答案：

D。解析：考查插入语的用法。说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。Tobehonest/sure/frank可以用作插入语。

13.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握较大的肯定推测，意为“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握较大的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推测。从后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也许不想继续旅行了。”14.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor参考答案：B选B。考察as引导的非限制性定语从句。在句中，as为关系代词，在从句中作主语，代表整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。在实际做题时，许多学生错误地选择了答案A项，原因在于他们没有搞清楚此类句型的特点。由于租金上涨，新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。【名师点睛】为了更好地理解和掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句，现举例予以说明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.众所周知，指南针是中国古时发明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像个农民，事实上他就是农民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我们所知道的，台湾是中国的一部分。（as在从句中作know的宾语，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

从以上句子可以看出，as引导的非限制性定语从句具有以下特点：

（1）其先行词可为整个主句，也可为某一个名词。

（2）as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（3）其从句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整个句子中间。也就是说从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但习惯用逗号隔开。

（4）as仍有“正如……那样；像……一样；由……而知”等作连词时的词义。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些实义动词的表语及其被动语态的主语，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等动词。常见的词组有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

众所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所说

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

据报道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那样

asitshowed

正如所反映的那样

asanybodycansee

正如人们所看到的那样

as除了能引导非限制性定语从句外，还能引导限制性定语从句。常与thesame或such连用，构成：thesame…as,such…as。as引导限制性定语从句时，在从句中同样可以作主语、表语或宾语。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陕西说的汉语不是普通话，我们称为陕西方言。（as在从句中作主语）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的书和你的一样。（as在从句中作have的宾语）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那样聪明。（as在从句中作is的表语）15..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D16.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：一份根据商业部门的报告可知法国是美国旅游者的一个主要目的地，仅次于英国。secondto仅次于，second前不加冠词；第二空是泛指，中心词为report。故选A。17.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。whybother没有必要；whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算说对了，故选D。18.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Helen已经知道了怎样成为一名杰出的网球运动员。换句话说，她有成为一名世界著名球员的潜力。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，选D。考点：考查宾语从句【答案】【解析】19.Suddenly,it____tomethatIhadleftmymobilephoneathome.

A.happened

B.struck

C.occurred

D.referred参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空：（包括20个小题，每小题1。5分，共30分）AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer'shair．Thegoldenredsunwas

46

．Shewasonthebeach，lookingupattheball．Shewasamazedbyits

47

，deepredinthemiddle，48

fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthe

49

andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky．Theatmosphere

50

her．Afterallshehadbeenthrough，thisiswhatshe

51

．“It’sgettinglate，”shethought，“Imustgohome，myparentswillbe

52

whereIam．”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact，whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas53.Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting

54

．Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite55

onuntilshesawherfrontdoorItseemeddifferent.

56

hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays．Shewas

57

:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow…Itallseemed

58

．Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon．Sheenteredthe

59

．First，shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa(n)

60

writtenbyherfather．Itsaid：“DearEllen，thereissomecoffeeready,Iwent

61

．”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasher

62

room．Shewentin．Thenshesawhermother,lyingonthebedsleeping．Her

63

lookedsotired，asifshehadn’t

64

fordays．Shewasreallypale．Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher．WhenJenniferwokeupshefoundsomething

65

．Shewasinhercosybedinhernightclothes．Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome．Suddenlysheheardavoice．“Areyoufeelingbetter

now,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared．”46．A．rising

B．setting

C．shining

D．smiling47．A．shape

B．shadow

C．size

D．color148．A．quickly

B．partly

C．softly

D．probably49．A．waves

B．boats

C．trees

D．sands50．A．relaxed

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．interrupted51．A．understood

B．considered

C．needed

D．regretted52．A．discussing

B．finding

C．asking

D．wondering53．A．alive

B．asleep

C．missing

D．hardworking54．A．sunny

B．warm

C．cold

D．cloudy55．A．glasses

B．hat

C．skirt

D．jacket56．A．Somebody

B．Nobody

C．Mother

D．Father57．A．shocked

B．scared

C．exhausted

D．comforted58．A．beautified

B．rearranged

C．deserted

D．destroyed59．A．garden

B．bedroom

C．yard

D．house60．A．book

B．note

C．article

D．poste61．A．1ooking

B．working

C．fishing

D．sightseeing62．A．own

B．parents’

C．sister’s

D．brother’s63．A．gesture

B．body

C．face

D．eyes64．A．studied

B．slept

C．exercised

D．moved65．A．different

B．new

C．precious

D．dangerous参考答案：46—50BDCAA

51—55CDCCD

56—60BACDB

61—65BBCBA略21.Heaviestsnowinhalfacenturyhitthesouthofthecountry.Itsnowedcontinuouslyforhalfamonth,___21___therailways,highways,andrunwaysintheairfields.Icewrappedandparalyzed（使瘫痪）thepowerandcommunicationsystem.Manypeoplewere___22___inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports,and___23___incars,busesandtrains.Governmentsandpeopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthesnow___24___,resultinginthegoodnewsthatnoonewaskilledfrom___25___andhunger.Gradually,trappedpeopleallwentbackhome___26___.Whilefightingthesnow,peopleforgottheir___27___untilamovingstoryofaswallowcouplewaswidely___28___ontheInternet.Beinghungryandcold,theswallowcoupletriedtofly___29___people'shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewasclosed___30___.Theyjumpedandflappedtheirwingsto___31___theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,butfailed.Thewife’sbodywas___32___,shecouldnotmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearandwrappedhiswifewithhiswings.Helosthis___33___soonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thecouplediedintheend.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto___34___hisflowersbecauseofconcernandsawa___35___swallowoutsidethewindowpane.Touchingit,hefoundthattheyweretwo___36___together.Movedtotears,hetookthemin,givingthemsome___37___,butinvain.Hefoundasmallcardboardbox,laidtheminand___38___theminthebackgarden.Inmyhometown,inthecountryside,aswallowfamilylivesinthe___39___ofmyhouse.Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspring___40___theydid.21.A.protecting

B.maintaining

C.blocking

D.keeping22.A.restricted

B.stuck

C.surrounded

D.persuaded23.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.nevertheless24.A.disturbance

B.occurrence

C.incident

D.disaster25.A.cold

B.disease

C.poverty

D.thirsty26.A.merrily

B.safely

C.excitedly

D.exhaustedly27.A.family

B.distants C.parents

D.animalfriends28.A.broadcast

B.written

C.spread

D.identified29.A.into

B.through

C.beyond

D.across30.A.tightly

B.early

C.secretly

D.quickly31.A.pay

B.attract

C.resist

D.keep32.A.injured

B.lifted

C.frozen

D.broken33.A.heat

B.strength

C.direction

D.eyesight34.A.water

B.plant

C.dig

D.check35.A.dead

B.drunk

C.lively

D.lovely36.A.touching

B.embracing

C.living

D.lying37.A.warmth

B.food

C.kindness

D.fruit38.A.left

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.threw39.A.roof

B.basement

C.window

D.wall40.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.if参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A40.B本文为记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎出了动人的爱情故事。24.考查名词辨析。disturbance动乱；occurrence遭遇；incident事件；disaster灾难。根据语境可知，此处意指“这场雪灾”。故选D。25.考查名词辨析。cold寒冷；disease疾病；poverty贫穷；thirsty饥渴。根据语境可知，此处指“没有人死于寒冷与饥饿”。故选A。26.考查副词辨析。merrily快乐地；safely安全地；excitedly兴奋地；exhaustedly疲惫不堪地。句意：渐渐地，所有被困的人都安全地回到了家。故选B。27.考查名词辨析。family家人；distants远方亲戚；parents父母；animalfriends动物朋友。根据下文的amovingstoryofaswallowcouple可知，此处指“人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到一对燕子夫妇的感人故事在网上……”。故选D。28.考查动词辨析。broadcast广播；written写；spread流传；identified认出。根据语境可知，此处指“在网络上流传开来”。故选C。29.考查介词辨析。into进入；through穿过；beyond超越；across穿过。句意：因为饥饿和寒冷，这对燕子夫妻试图飞进人们的屋子里取暖。故选A。30.考查副词辨析。tightly紧紧地；early早地；secretly；秘密地；quickly快递地。句意：但是每个房子都是紧紧关着。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。pay支付；attract吸引；resist抵抗；keep保持。句意：它们跳着，拍打着翅膀希望引起屋内人们的注意。故选B。32.考查形容词辨析。injured受伤的；lifted被举起的；frozen冻僵的；broken坏掉的。句意：妻子的身体已经被冻僵了，她趴下不动了。故选C。33.考查名词辨析。heat热量；strength力量；direction方向；eyesight视力。根据语境可知，此处指由于翅膀张开，丈夫身上的热量很快就散发完了。故选A。34.考查名词辨析。water浇水；plant种植；dig挖；check检查。句意：第二天早上，由于担心，房子的主人去阳台那里查看他的花。故选D。35.考查形容词辨析。dead死的；drunk喝醉的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据上文的Thecouplediedintheend.可知，此处指“在窗玻璃外发现了一只死燕子”。故选A。三、阅读理解22.ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsHomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.HowtojoinContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide---Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am---5pmon42972522formoreinformation.21.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisabilityC.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity22.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.C.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.23.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust_______.A.onlychooseprintedbooks

B.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

C.paythelibraryaheadoftime

D.registeraheadoftime 参考答案：21.B22.C23.D23.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息：A．RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a．m.and8：30p．m.(3：30p．m.onSaturdays)．Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.B．SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons(Tuesdays6p．m.－8p．m.)．C．DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.D．TennisClub:Learntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayevening,learnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayinacompetitiononSunday.There'salsoadiscoandswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesandaracketarerequired.E．WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners'courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a．m.to4p．m.,withle