辽宁省大连市第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require参考答案：B2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A3.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith参考答案：B4.–Whatdoyouthinkofhislatestnovel?

--_______onatruemovingstory,itattractsalotofreaders.

A.Beingbased

B.Tobased

C.Basing

D.Based参考答案：D略5.He

allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton参考答案：A6.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：A解析：pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为nottodo。7.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive B.wouldarrive C.havearrived D.arearriving参考答案：D8.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand

B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe

D.understandshecould参考答案：B9.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C10.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein参考答案：D11.AsaresultoftherecentterriblefireinachemicalplantinJingjiang,thewatersupplytherehasbeencutofftemporarilybecauseoneofthemainpipes_____.A.isrepairing

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepairing参考答案：C考查动词时态语态。根据句意“那儿的水供应被暂时切断”可知“一条主要供水管正在被修理”。12.—Ihaveaterriblecold,soIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—_____________.A.Gladtohearthat

B.IamsorrytohearthatC.Idon’tagreewithyou

D.Ihopeso.参考答案：B13.Shehatesanyone_____whenshe’stelephoning.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listens参考答案：B14.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addtoC.addup

D.add参考答案：C15.Stevegavea

lookandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.A.optimistic

B.blankC.outgoing

D.tiling参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Steve茫然地看了我一眼，说他不知道我在说什么。根据hehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.可知这里意思是“Steve茫然地看了我一眼”，A.optimistic乐观的；B.blank茫然的；C.outgoing外向的；D.tiling瓷砖，故选B。16.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives参考答案：B考查固定搭配。第一空：thatonegives作thefirstimpression的定语从句，giveanimpression“给……的印象”；第二空：第二个that为强调句的连接，makeadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留有深刻印象”。故选B。17.-----TheMillionPoundBankNoteisagreatnovel.----Ｉtotallyagree．Nootheronecan____reflectthesocialsituationinBritainatthatage.A.well B.goodC.better D.best参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——《百万英镑》是一部伟大的小说。——我完全同意。没有人能比他更好地反映那个时代的英国社会状况。

“否定词+比较级”是英语中一个比较有用的表达，它的字面意思是“不更”；“不比……更”。故选C。18.Wewere

________

atwhathesaid．

Afond

Binterested

Camazed

Dsatisfied参考答案：c略19.Asthelibraryrulegoes,youshouldputthedictionary_________youcanfinditeasily.A.where

B.intheplaceC.theplaceinwhich

D.atwhere参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：按照图书馆的规定，你应该把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为地点状语从句，前后句子主谓宾都齐全，只缺少地点状语，若为定语从句的话，正确形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，故A项正确。【点睛】地点状语从句是高考的常见考点，同学们很容易把地点状语从句和缺少地点状语的定语从句混淆，区分的方法就是查找先行词，如果句中能找到表示地点的先行词就是定语从句，如果没有明显的先行词，则为地点状语从句，例如本题题干中没有表示地点的先行词，所以为地点状语从句。若为定语从句的话，正确的表达形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，所以判断答案为where。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onedayaheavystormhitavillage.Nothingwas____41____butarockfellfromthenearbymountain.Therockrolleddownfromthemountainand__42_____inthemiddleofthemainroadinthevillage.Itwasverybigandshapedmoreorless__43__aball.Thevillagersdecidedtomoveitawaysinceitwasblockingthestreet.Severalofthe___44___mencametotrytoliftitoutoftheroad.Nomatter_____45____theytried,theycouldn’tmoveit.

Allofthistimeayoungboywas___46_____thementryingtomovetherock..“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butIthinkIcouldmoveit.”“You,”theyshouted,“____47___areyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttriedandcan’t___48_____moveitalittle.”Theyall____49______theboy.Thenext___50_____somevillagerscametothestreet.Totheirgreat__51____,therockwasgone.Morepeopleranouttoseeforthemselves.Itwastruetherockwasnotintheroadanymore.Thelittleboystoodinthestreet,smiling,“ItoldyouIcouldmoveit.Ididitlastnight.”___52_____hewalkedoverto___53____therockhadbeenand____54_____somedirtwithashovel(铲)“Yousee,”hesaid,“Idugahole__55____therockanditrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithdirt.”41.A.hurt

B.found

C.destroyed

D.broken42.A.lay

B.stopped

C.stood

D.placed43.A.as

B.for

C.alike

D.like44.A.happiest

B.biggest

C.weakest

D.strongest45.A.what

B.howhard

C.howmany

D.howlong46.A.seeing

B.hearing

C.watching

D.staring47.A.whom

B.how

C.where

D.what48.A.stillnot

B.already

C.even

D.will49.A.smiledat

B.praised

C.jokedwith

D.laughedat50.A.night

B.evening

C.afternoon

D.morning51.A.joy

B.interest

C.satisfaction

D.surprise52.A.Atlast

B.Then

C.Finally

D.So53.A.where

B.inwhich

C.there

D.place54.A.gave

B.covered

C.uncovered

D.put55.A.around

B.below

C.nextto

D.awayfrom参考答案：41----45CADDB

46----50CDCDD

51----55DBACC21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter’scollege.Itwasthe1timeinourlivesthatshewouldbegoneforanylengthof2.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad3

it.Laterinbed,I4thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhadtostaybehindto5thecowsfromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,wasthefirstto6college.ThetruckwasslowandIwasglad.Ididn’twanttogetto7toosoon.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn’tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle8.Hefinallysaid,“Ineverwenttocollegeand9ofyourbrotherswenttocollege.Ican’tsayyoudon’tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon’tknowwhatisgoingto10,butIthinkthingswillworkout.Whenyougetajob,besuretobe11andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe12inthebigcityandIwouldbemissingthelifeofthefamily.ThenmyfatherbroughtouttheBiblethathehad13sooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImusttakeit.Hejustsaid，“Thiscanhelpyou14youwillletit.”WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBiblebacktomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto15it.Now,toolate,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso16togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn’t.Icouldgiveher17.Myfathercouldgiveme18aBible.ButIdon’treallybelievenowthatIgaveherhalfas

19asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningIdidupthebookandsentittoher.Iwrotea20.“Thiscanhelpyou,”Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”1.A.first B.last C.very D.happiest2.A.while B.time C.place D.journey3.A.understood

B.stood

C.thought D.tried4.A.remembered B.called

C.thoughtof D.wentthrough5.A.let

B.raise C.keep

D.feed6.A.takepartin

B.goawayto

C.beginwith D.continuewith7.A.mydaughter’scollege B.myhome

C.thecity D.thefarm8.A.speech B.living

C.promise

D.progress9.A.some B.one

C.none

D.all10.A.happen B.end

C.takein D.breakout11.A.lively B.hard

C.reasonable D.honest12.A.happy B.alone

C.sure D.lost13.A.bought B.read

C.loved D.given14.A.if B.unless C.which D.though15.A.keep B.return C.post D.sell16.A.popular B.strange

C.ready

D.nice17.A.something B.everything

C.anything D.nothing18.A.only B.really

C.surely D.very19.A.much B.many

C.far D.good20.A.composition B.speech

C.word D.note参考答案：三、阅读理解22.IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,"Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning."However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,"Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImadeofthem."Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,"Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotsofchips."JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJamieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,"weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There'sasaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit'shealthierthanitwas."28.___________wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals. A.Cath

B.Susan

C.Kaz

D.Jamie29.Jamiethought___________werehealthyfood

A.stewsandcurries B.burgersandpizzas

C.chipsandfizzydrinks D.sandwichesandcoke30.Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat___________.

A.There'sasaladrestaurantineveryschool

B.saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudents

C.schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood

D.thegovernmentdoesn'tcareaboutschooldinners31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.HealthyFood B.UnhealthyFood

C.PackedLunches D.SchoolDinners参考答案：28—31BACD23.“There’samotherinPICU(儿童重症监护病房)whowantstotalkaboutakitshereceived.”thenursetoldme.“Somethingaboutitmadehercry.”I’vebeenachild-lifespecialistattheClevelandClinicChildren’sHospitalsince2000.Ihelpfamiliesunderstanddiagnosesandtreatmentplansandmanagetheupsanddownsthatcomewithcaringforasickchild.Toughtalkswithparentsarepartofthejob,itstillmakesmefeelnervous.ThekitsthenursewastalkingaboutweresomethingIhadrecentlyintroducedtothehospital:ComfortKitsfromGuideposts.Theyweresupposedtomakeachild’sexperiencehereeasier,notupsetting.WhenIcameacrossthekitsataconference,Ifellinlovewiththem.Atreasureboxofitemsdesignednotonlytoentertainkids,buttocomfortandinspirethem.There’sacolor1ingbook,astressball,aCDofrelaxingmusic,ahairystarnamedSparkle,ajournalandmuchmore.Ireallybelievedthesekitswouldhelpkids.IwishedIhadn’tbeenmistaken.Atthepatient’sroominPICUIsawalittlegirl,sleepingsoundly,surroundedbytubesandmachines.Myeyesmethermother’s.Thekitwasopenonherlapandtearswererunningdownhercheeks.“I’mShannon.ImanagetheChildLifeDepartment.”Isaid.“I’msorryifthekitupsetyou.It’sanewitem…”Themothershookherhead.“Thishasbeenoneoftheworstdaysofmylife.Ifeltsoscaredandalone.ThenIwashandedthisbox.Iknowit’sformydaughter,butit’sjustthecomfortIneeded.Iwantedtosaythankyou.”WiththatIknewComfortKitsbelongedhere.We’vebeenusingthemforalmostthreeyearsnow.Eachchildwho’sadmittedtothehospitalreceivesone.EverydayIseekidscolor1ing,journaling,playingwithSparkle.ButasthismomshowedmeComfortKitsaren’tjustforkids.Thehopetheybring,whichcanbeinshortsupplyinhospitalssometimes,isfeltbythewholefamily.24.TheauthorintroducedComfortKitstothehospitalto______