山西省忻州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.2.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when参考答案：A略3._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.

Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.

SoherbusinesswassuccessfulC.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.

Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C4.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C5.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B6.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

---Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun参考答案：A7.Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery___aboutit.A.upset

B.worried

C.anxious

D.nervous参考答案：A8.I’mworriedaboutTom.Idon’tknow____________hehasbeendoingthesedays.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略9.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along参考答案：A10._______thesouthwestofxiamencity,Gulangyuisasmallislandwell-knownathomeandabroad.A.lyingin B.Liesin

C.layin D.locatingin参考答案：A11.Therecentstoriesinthismagazine,_____oneofyours,havebeen____inthelistofthebestones.A.include;include

B.including;includingC.including;included

D.included;included参考答案：C12.Inanattempttosavemoney,somehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshoptosearchforreal_______.Acomments

B.champions

C.bargains

D.traditions参考答案：C略13.Wewon’tgiveup

weshouldfail10times.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A略14.

Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying参考答案：B15.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.A.could,could B.might,can C.should,could D.should,would参考答案：C16.ThebestwayLucyimagined______valueinthetwenty-firstcenturywastoconnectcreativitywithtechnology.A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.havingcreated参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.___16___Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.___17___Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan’tkeep.●___18___Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon’tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.___19___●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.___20___Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在学校选举中获胜提出了四条有用的建议【16题详解】该空后句Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.（你也需要努力来确定人们知道你是谁，知道为什么选你）。F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.（为了赢得选票你需要接触尽可能多的投票人）上下句联系紧密，两句中的needto（需要…）和alsoneedto(还需要…)构成了两个递进关系的句子，都在讲为了赢得选票所要做的事，逻辑严密。故选F项。【17题详解】该空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.（确保你知道职位的职能，确保你去了那儿你知道自己能做什么）。E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.（学生组织有很多不同职能的办公室）和下句承接自然，逻辑严密，因为办公室职能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申请的职位才能到正确办公室做相应的事。故选E项。【18题详解】该空选择中心句。根据下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.（你的人脉网络也可以帮你处理更多实践活动，例如设计，制作海报，在同学那儿为你拉票）可知，本段主要讲让竞选者建立人脉网络。A.Createanetwork.（建立人脉网络）符合本段内容，可以作为本段中心句。故选A项。【19题详解】该空上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.（你和你的竞选团队要制作海报，T恤和一些能让其它同学知道你名字的东西，即使你不和他们交谈）G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.（最重要的是要把你的名字和职位印在你们制作的每样东西上），前句提到制作东西和让别人记得你的名字，后句立刻谈到把名字印在制作的东西上，这两句承接自然，符合逻辑。故选G项。【20题详解】该空下句，Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.（让人们熟悉你，因此他们就会足够信任你然后把选票投给你）。D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.(尽可能多得与全校的人交流)与下句承接自然：因为和别人交流，然后才能让别人熟悉你并且投票给你。且两句在句式上相同，都是祈使句。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词或动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词，反义词，同义词或者同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如数字，代词，时间，年代，地点等。在本文中，第1小题中的“needto”，第2小题的“offices”，第3小题的“network”,第四小题的“name”均与上下文有相呼应的词。三、阅读理解18.HiddenfromthenoiseofWashington,D.C.,HillwoodMuseumisaspecialtreasure.Itcontains(包含)oneofthefinestpersonalcollections(收藏)ofRussianandFrenchartintheworld.HillwoodMuseumwasoncethehomeofMarjorieMerriweatherPost.Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.ShewasalsoveryinterestedincollectingbeautifulFrenchartandfurniture.ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband,JosephDavies,becametheAmericanambassador(大使)inMoscow.MarjorieMerriweatherPosthadaloveforRussianartaswell.SheboughtthehouseinWashingtonin1955andshewantedtomakeitintoamuseumafterherdeath.ManyartexpertshelpedMrs.Postcreateitsfinecollection.Hillwoodhasmanyroomswhicharefilledwithhertreasures.Visitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolor1fulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses(公主).ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.Themuseumalsohasseveralbeautifulgardens.OneisdesignedlikethegardensinJapan.Ithasabridgeandvisitorscanwatchflowersfloatinginthewater.Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.Theseflowersareplacedinthehousethroughouttheyear.Afterawalk,visitorscanrestatanearbyeatingplace.Theycanalsobuyobjectstorememberthisspecialmuseum.1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMarjorieMerriweatherPost

.A.livednearHillwoodMuseumB.ownedafoodcompanyinFranceC.wasasuccessfulbusinesswomanD.wasgoodatpaintinganddesigning2.MarjorieMerriweatherPostmovedtoRussiabecause

.A.shelikedtheenvironmentthereB.herhusbandhadajobthereC.shewantedtocollectartworksD.shehopedtomeetsomeartexperts3.WhichofthefollowingtreasuresisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.PaintingsofJapaneseprincesses.B.Mrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.C.Ancientwoodandgoldfurniture.D.Eighteenthcentury’smusicboxes.4.Whatisspecialaboutthemuseum’sgardens?A.The