湖南省娄底市油溪中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市油溪中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in参考答案：C略2.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrent

crisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C3.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety参考答案：C5.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse参考答案：D6.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__________.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob.参考答案：D由非谓语部分可知，句子主语为人，排除A和C。应该是John面临着10000美元的账单，接受了一份额外的工作，符合逻辑，故选D，排除B。7.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sceptical怀疑的；

D.optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。8.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A9.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______.A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense参考答案：D10.Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishment____justiceandfreedomtothem.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C11..ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused参考答案：B略7.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B略13.—Areyoustillemployedatthepostoffice?—Yes，I

heresince1982.A．worked

B．hadbeenworking

C．work

D．havebeenworking参考答案：D14.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep参考答案：C15.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：D略16.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略17.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny参考答案：A在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句．原句为"Itisfunto…"然后对"fun"感叹．其为不可数名词，意为"乐趣"．感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意为形容词"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合题意．18.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since参考答案：C19.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

36

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

37

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

38

infrontofhim,whichhewas

39

toread,butIcould

40

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

41

,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe

42

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

43

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

44

wentonanditbecame

45

thatallthewaitersinthe

restaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

46

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

47

withoutanotheraglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

48

.

"Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

49

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

50

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

51

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.

I

52

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse

sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

53.”“Well,it’sreally

54

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

55

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”36.A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized37.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif38.

A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed39.

A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing40.

A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn41.

A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food42.

A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny43.

A.chattedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout44.

A.thewaiter

B.time

C.I

D.thedinner45.

A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible46.

A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen47.

A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmed

down48.

A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished49.

A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered50.

A.wastobeat

Bwasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor51.

A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret52.

A.must

Bcan

C.need

D.may53.

A.discovery

Bmistake

Cdecision

D.fortune54.

A.apity

Bnatural

C.achance

D.lucky55.

A.Thus

BHowever

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：36---40CDBCA

41---45BDABC

46---50DAACD

51---55BABCD21.PassingYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind

36

yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly

37

seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts（石膏绷带）,ablack-and-blueface,andasad

38.“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I

39

tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentand

40

wasonherwayfor

41.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto

42

thatKathywouldnotbeableto

43

herself.Iconsidered

44

tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo

45

toofferaservicetoa

46.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore

47

thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and

48

shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

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asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthad

50,andthetimewasreally

51

spentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached

52

mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love

53

flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus

54.Whenwestretchtoserveanother,wegrowtolive

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alargerandmorerewardingworld.36.A.leaving

B.changing

C.taking

D.giving37.A.comfortable

B.suitable

C.available

D.favorable38.A.heart

B.expression

C.action

D.thought39.A.decided

B.wanted

C.regretted

D.promised40.A.immediately

B.lately

C.recently

D.now41.A.treatment

B.travel

C.pleasure

D.business42.A.know

B.say

C.realize

D.recognize43.A.eat

B.feed

C.choose

D.support44.A.offering

B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying45.A.impolite

B.far

C.close

D.fast46.A.girl

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.stranger47.A.unusual

B.direct

C.important

D.shameful48.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as49.A.refused

B.wondered

C.cried

D.did50.A.warmed

B.jumped

C.broken

D.cheered51.A.good

B.worse

C.better

D.bad52.A.below

B.through

C.across

D.beyond53.A.seldom

B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes54.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset55.A.of

B.in

C.at

D.for参考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45ACBAA

46-50DCBDA

51-55CDDAB三、阅读理解22.Ababysavedhisparentsandhimselffromalmostcertaindeathinalandslide(泥石流)thatburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChinaonSaturdaymorning,ChengduEconomicDailyreported.XiaoYanchunandherhusband,QiaoDashuai,both26,liveinXinmovillage,Maoxiancounty,intheAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(自治州)ofSichuanprovince.Atabout5:40am,their38-day-oldsonwascrying,soXiaogotuptochangehisdiaper(尿布).Whenshewasabouttogobacktobedaftertakingcareofherbaby,sheheardastrangesoundoutsidethedoorandfelttheearthquaking.Seeingstones,waterandmudfloodingintotheroom,shegrabbedthebabyandstruggledtogetout.Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.Atabout9am,thefamilywassenttoMaoxianCountyPeople'sHospital."Mudisalloverourbodies,"Xiaosaid.Shesaidherbabyhadswallowed(吞下)somemud.ThethreeremainedinthehospitalfortreatmentonSaturdayevening,buttheirinjuriesarenotlife-threatening,thereportsaid.However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Parentssavedbytheirbaby’scriesatdawnB.ThreesurvivorsremaininthehospitalfortreatmentC.XiaofelttheearthshakingwhenlandslidehappenedD.Landslideburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChina13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“engulfed”inPara.2?A.KeptundercontrolB.CompletelysurroundedorcoveredC.SeparatedintotwoormorepartsD.Disappearedbelowthesurfaceofamassofwater14.HowdidXiaoYanchunandherhusbandgetout?A.TheysimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudB.TheywerehelpedtogetoutbyothervillagersC.TheywentoutbeforemudfloodingintotheroomD.Theymanagedtogetoutbeforerocksblockedtheirway15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.QiaoDashuaiwasbadlyinjuredinthelandslideB.ThefamilywassenttohospitalbytheirneighboursC.Xiao’s3-year-olddaughtermighthavediedinthelandsliteD.BeforelookingafterXiao’sbaby,thelandslidehadhappened参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了婴儿的父母在黎明时分因为孩子的哭声而醒来，从而发现了室外的异常，使得一家三口在这场泥石流中得以幸存。12.A标题判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了婴儿的父母在黎明时分因为孩子的哭声而醒来，从而发现了室外的异常，使得一家三口在这场泥石流中得以幸存。可知最佳题目，故选A.13.B词句猜测题。根据划线句子Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，发生的是泥石流，所以他们一家三口发现及时，趟着泥浆跑了出来，但是整个村庄是被泥石流所掩埋。可知划线词engulfed词意是B.Completelysurroundedorcovered（被完全包围或掩盖），故选B.14.A细节理解题。根据第二段Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，他们一家三口发现及时，趟着泥浆跑了出来。故选A.15.C推理判断题。根据最后一段However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.可以那些人的命运仍然未知，所以推断出，他们的三岁女儿可能已经死了。故选C.23.Agentlemanputanadvertisementinanewspaperforaboytoworkinhisoffice.Outofthenearlyfiftymenwhocometoapply,themanselectedoneanddismissedtheothers.

“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“thereasonyoupreferredthatboy,whobroughtnotasingleletter—notarecommendation(介绍信)，”

“Youarewrong”saidthegentleman.Hehadagreatman.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorafterhim,indicatingthathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,showingthathewa