四川省攀枝花市昔街中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省攀枝花市昔街中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：B2.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A3.Idon’t________yourstoryforyou’realwayslying.

A.get

B.offer

C.afford

D.buy参考答案：D4.______wasvery_______thatlittleTomwrotetheletter.A.It;careful

B.It;carefully

C.He;careful

D.He;carefully参考答案：B5.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to参考答案：A6.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted参考答案：C7.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe参考答案：A8.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMarkatthepartylastweek.—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven'tseen B.hadn'tseen C.didn'tsee D.don'tsee参考答案：B

9.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/参考答案：C10.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;which

B.that;which

C./;inwhich

D.that;/参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行词，后面用that/inwhich/省略来引导定语从句。故选D。11.Bornintoanhonestfamily,hehasbeenbroughtupto______lawandrespectothers.

A.deliver B.circulate C.confirm D.observe参考答案：D12.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying

B.wereflying

C.fly

D.wouldfly参考答案：B13.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C14.Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby

wondersof

nature．A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．the；the参考答案：C略15.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup参考答案：A16.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：A17.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where

B.inwhich

C.attheplacewhere

D.what参考答案：D18.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo参考答案：A19.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached_____wenowknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MissGreenwaswatchingTV.Suddenlytheprogramstopped.“Nowwebroadcastanimportantnoticefromthe

36

:Ataboutninethisevening,anoldwomanof79,namedMrsHumney,was

37

andkilledbyarobberwearingagreencoat.Thosewhocansupplyanyclue(线索)arerequestedto

38

tothepolice.”The

39

newsmadethelonelygirlfilledwith

40.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround.Butshedidn’t

41

thatamanwasalreadybehindthedoor.Suddenlytheman

42

beforeMissGreen.Thegirldidn’tknowwhatto

43.“Justputyournecklaceonthetable,thenI’ll

44

whetherIshallbesafetostayhereforthenight.”saidtherobber.Thatmadeherevenmoreterrified,butshetriedto

45

herself.Justthentherecamethewhistleofapolicecar.Then

46

thedoorbell.Themansaidwithapistol(手枪)

47

thegirl’sback,“Don’t

48

thedoor.Neverlethimin.”Butthegirlgot

a(n)

49.Sheaskedthemanoutsidethedoor,“Whoisit?”“I’mBull.Isthere

50

unusualhere?”“No,thereisn’t.”Immediatelysheadded

51

,“Only

52

andIarehere.”“Goodnight.”Bullrepliedinthesameloudvoice.Afewminuteslater,thesoundofthe

53

diedaway.“It’swelldone,”therobberlaughed.Almostatthesametimetheglasswas

54

intopieces.Thepolicemen

55

intotheroomandcaughttherobber.“MissGreen,whatyousaidmadeustakeactionrightaway,”saidBull,“forweknowthatyouhavenobrother.”36.A.police

B.government

C.army

D.prison37.A.hit

B.stolen

C.robbed

D.cheated38.A.announce

B.inform

C.provide

D.report39.A.terrible

B.exciting

C.strange

D.funny40.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.sadness41.A.feel

B.observe

C.hear

D.notice42.A.came

B.appeared

C.walked

D.ran43.A.say

B.make

C.do

D.deal44.A.decide

B.consider

C.intend

D.doubt45.A.protect

B.scare

C.free

D.calm46.A.touched

B.switched

C.rang

D.struck47.A.against

B.at

C.to

D.on48.A.knock

B.shut

C.lean

D.open49.A.belief

B.idea

C.help

D.voice50.A.anything

B.something

C.anyone

D.someone51.A.excitedly

B.anxiously

C.loudly

D.bravely52.A.myfriend

B.myneighbor

C.therobber

D.mybrother53.A.policeman

B.policecar

C.robber

D.footsteps54.A.turned

B.brought

C.broken

D.changed55.A.slipped

B.went

C.fell

D.hurried参考答案：36-40ACDAB

41-45DBCBD

46-50CADBA

51-55CDBCD21.Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.Iwasina___36___toreachmyofficeasmyclientswerewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot___37___inatrafficjam.Allthecarsstoodupinaline,anddrivers___38___

blowinghornstogetridoftheir___39___.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe___40___ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight___41___.Everyonetherewasjust___42___themanwithoutcomingtooffer___43___tohim.Inthemeantime,theywere___44___themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked___45___aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic___46___.Nobodywasinthemoodof___47___themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I___48___rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherfourdrivers.We___49___topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithloudsound.Themansmiledin___50___themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusandmadea(n)___51___toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman___52___inthetimesofcrisis(危机).Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeerrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesameconditionwedesiretogain___53___.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto___54___theminsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa___55___choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadslove.36．A.dream

B.way

C.hurry

D.distance37．A.injured

B.trapped

C.lost

D.fined38．A.gradually

B.carefully

C.nervously

D.constantly39．A.fear

B.trouble

C.anger

D.sadness40．A.alarm

B.cause

C.witness

D.routine41．A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.setoff

D.runaway42．A.comforting

B.directing

C.watching

D.operating43．A.affection

B.approval

C.assessment

D.assistance44．A.reflecting

B.blaming

C.encouraging

D.participating45．A.satisfied

B.impatient

C.frightened

D.embarrassed46．A.absence

B.relationship

C.inconvenience

D.attention47．A.forgiving

B.annoying

C.persuading

D.preferring48．A.tiredly

B.immediately

C.purposely

D.regretfully49．A.pretended

B.cooperated

C.permitted

D.promised50．A.effect

B.confidence

C.relief

D.regret51．A.apology

B.cry

C.promise

D.complaint52．A.attraction

B.relationship

C.attitude

D.management53．A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.benefit

D.experience54．A.devote

B.equip

C.substitute

D.overcome55．A.painful

B.similar

C.wise

D.common参考答案：36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B45．D46．C47．A48．B49．B50．C51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C36．C考查名词。根据前面的“Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.”和后面的“asmyclientswerewaitingformethere.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。A.dream“梦想”；B.way“方式；道路”；C.hurry“匆忙”；D.distance“距离”。故选C。37．B考查动词。根据后面的“Allthecarsstoodupinaline…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。A.injured“受伤”；B.trapped“困住”；C.lost“迷失”；D.fined“罚钱”。故选B。38．D考查副词。路上，汽车堵得很厉害，所以司机们可能会不停地按喇叭。A.gradually“逐渐地”；B.carefully“仔细地”；C.nervously“紧张地”；D.constantly“不断地”。故选D。39．C考查名词。此处指司机们不停地按喇叭释放内心的愤怒。A.fear“害怕，担心”；B.trouble“麻烦”；C.anger“生气”；D.sadness“悲伤”。故选C。40．B考查名词。此处指作者下车寻找交通堵塞的原因。A.alarm“闹钟；警报”；B.cause“起因”；C.witness“目击者”；D.routine“常规”。故选B。41．A考查动词短语。根据前面一句“Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,”可知，有人在推车，所以作者可猜测可能是他的车抛锚了。A.breakdown“抛锚；垮掉”；B.speedup“加速”；C.setoff“出发；使爆炸”；D.runaway“跑掉”。故选A。

42．C考查动词。根据后面的“withoutcomingtooffer”可知，其他人只是在围观。A.comforting“安慰”；B.directing“指导；指示”；C.watching“观看”；D.operating“操作；做手术”。故选C。43．D考查名词。此处指其他人只是在围观而没有人过来帮助那位年轻人。A.affection“影响；喜爱，感情”；B.approval“赞成；支持”；C.assessment“评定；估价”；D.assistance“援助”。故选D。44．B考查动词。根据后面的“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic…”可知，人们都是在指责他造成的堵塞。A.reflecting“反应；反射”；B.blaming“指责”；C.encouraging“鼓励”；D.participating“练习”。故选B。45．D考查形容词。因为别人都是在指责他，所以他显得很尴尬。A.satisfied“满意的；满足的”；B.impatient“不耐心的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。46．C考查名词。堵塞肯定给大家造成了不便。A.absence“缺席，不在场”；B.relationship“关系”；C.inconvenience“不便利”；D.attention“注意力”。故选C。47．A考查动词。此处指没人原谅他。A.forgiving“原谅”；B.annoying“使烦恼”；C.persuading“说服”；D.preferring“更喜欢”。故选A。

48．B考查副词。根据后面的“rushedtohelptheman,”可知，作者马上跑过去帮助那位年轻人。A.tiredly“疲劳地”；B.immediately“立即”；C.purposely“有目的地”；D.regretfully“后悔地；遗憾地”。故选B。49．B考查动词。上一句说到还有四位司机跟着作者一起过来，所以他们是合作解决问题。A.pretended“假装”；B.cooperated“合作”；C.permitted“允许”；D.promised“许诺”。故选B。

50．C考查名词。汽车能重新发动，所以年轻人感到轻松了。A.effect“影响”；B.confidence“自信”；C.relief“释放，放松”；D.regret“后悔，遗憾”。故选C。51．A考查名词。此处指年轻人因为给大家造成的麻烦而道歉。A.apology“道歉”；B.cry“哭”；C.promise“诺言”；D.complaint“抱怨”。故选A。52．C考查名词。根据后文可知，作者在思考人们面对危机的时候所采取的不同态度。A.attraction“吸引”；B.relationship“关系”；C.attitude“态度”；D.management“管理”。故选C。53．B考查名词。此处指面对危机我们或许会乞求他人的怜悯。A.satisfaction“满足”；B.sympathy“怜悯”；C.benefit“利益；好处”；D.experience“经历；经验”。故选B。54．D考查名词。句意：面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。A.devote“献身于”；B.equip“装备”；C.substitute“代替”；D.overcome“克服”。故选D。55．C考查形容词。句意：宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。A.painful“痛苦的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.wise“明智的”；D.common“常见的”。故选C。【备注】作者讲述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年轻人的车抛锚了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在围观、抱怨而不愿帮忙，作者和其他另外司机帮忙把他的车推动起来。作者认为面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。三、阅读理解22.Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpallets(运货板)piledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.

Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Eventinybugscouldbeathreattoatree.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballstoprotecttress.30.WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A本文是记叙文，叙述了来自东亚的虫子正在慢慢杀死美国各地的树木，这种虫子主要通过木质的运货板带进美国的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.这种来自东亚的虫子正在慢慢杀死美国各地的树木。所以这些入侵的虫子不是原产于WappingerCreek。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.很难相信这种小虫子能杀死一棵树。所以推出很小的虫子对于树也是一种威胁。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets可知，应该扔掉运货板因为它们是这种虫子的携带者。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacross