2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市亚布力林业局第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市亚布力林业局第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。2.——Ifailedinthedrivingtest.——Don'tbesodisappointed.___________,you'llhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.

A.Atall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall参考答案：B

3.Wehavecometo______conclusionthatthecompanyhasbeenmaking___greatprogressthesemonths.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A4.Mr.Ballyapproved

themeetingwhichwouldbenefitmealot.

A.metoattend

B.formyattendingC.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending参考答案：D5.Thefilm’sendingfollowsasetpattern,but,_____,itisworthseeingasecondtime.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.allinall

D.inthemeanwhile参考答案：C6.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough参考答案：A7. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：C8.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle________theyknowaboutGerman.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do参考答案：D9.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：Roger从事绘画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接纳，明白；C.tookup拿起，从事；D.tookoff脱掉。结合句意可知答案为C。10.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou________?A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeout D.takeover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉好累不能继续开车了。你能不能接替我开？A.takeoff脱下；B.takeon承担，呈现；C.takeout取出，去掉；D.takeover接管，接收。根据短语意思可知，这里是“接替”之意。故选D项。11.Tompreparedwellforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B12.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。13.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略14.Withtherumorthathewasonceinprison_______,hefoundhecouldn’tliveinthiscityanylonger.A.gotaround

B.gettingaroundC.gettingalong

D.gotalong参考答案：B15.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.参考答案：B16.You’ll______inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.ks5u

A.endup B.setup C.turnup D.putup参考答案：A略17.Hepretended________thetruthandnolongerwantedtolistentome.A．toknow

B．tobeknownC．tohaveknown

D．tobeknowing参考答案：C解此题时需考虑整句内容，后句说不想再听，说明他假装已经知道，所以用tohaveknown。句意：他假装已经知道了真相，并且不想再听我讲话。18.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas

B.wasTomfrightened

C.frighteningwasTom

D.frightenedwasTom参考答案：D略19.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

IamasalesrepresentativeandItravelalloverEnglandtovisitmycustomers.Ialways__31__tomeetaclientfirstinthemorningandIusuallyhaveseveralvisitsto__32__inaday.

OnecoldFebruarymorningIwasdueto__33__astoreat9am.Iparkedmycar,wrappedmyscarfaroundmeand

__34__upthestreettowardstheshopfront.

Thesmalllanewherethestorewas__35_

waspartiallyblockedbytwoworkmenwhowerebusy__36_thebrokenpavement.Ibracedmyselffortheexpectedcatcalls(嘲笑嘘声).Iwasupearly,outinthecold,andwaslaughedatbytwomenIdidn’teven__37_.

ThenIstoppedandrememberedmyownfather.Bothheandmygrandfatherhad

__38_muchoftheirearlycareersworkingoutsidein__39_jobsbeforetheybecameengineers.IrememberedhowhardDadworked,inallkindsof__40_;howhe’dcomehomewithsunburnorfrostbite(冻疮).I__41_thatifIwascold,thenthesetwoguyswereprobablyfreezing,giventhatitlooked__42_they’dalreadybeenworkingforhours.

Mycustomer’sshopwasn’t__43_butIwasn'tannoyedathislateness.Iwenttoacoffeeshoparoundthecorner,__44_myselfahotchocolate,andthenIboughttwomore,withcream.

Imademywaydownthelane__45_

theworkmen.Oneofthemturnedtowithawidesmileand__46_withajoke,“Ohlove,youshouldn’thave!”Tohis__47_,Ipassedhimtheplatewiththetwosteaminghotchocolates.I__48_,“Maybenot.Butit’stoocoldtobeworkingoutsidetoday.”

Igottwolooksofgenuine(真诚的)__49_fromthetwostrangers,andatimelyreminderthatitisaseasytobekindasitistoprejudge(怀有成见的),buttheformerissomuchmore__50_.Fromthisexperience,Ireceivedsomethingdifferent:asmile,afeelingofhappiness,asenseoffriendshipwithstrangers,andtheconfidencetogivemore.31.A.remind

B.return

C.prepare

D.arrange32.A.complete

B.offer

C.share

D.check33.A.search

B.visit

C.build

D.find34.A.brought

B.turned

C.headed

D.held35.A.explored

B.settled

C.placed

D.located36.A.repairing

B.discovering

C.travelling

D.watching37.A.know

B.recognize

C.care

D.understand38.A.received

B.planned

C.designed

D.spent39.A.similar

B.various

C.dangerous

D.simple40.A.interest

B.weather

C.change

D.field41.A.complained

B.hesitated

C.realized

D.wondered42.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly43.A.crowded

B.decorated

C.empty

D.open44.A.ordering

B.serving

C.rewarding

D.requiring

45.A.over

B.around

C.towards

D.beyond46.A.laughed

B.greeted

C.provided

D.praised47.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.satisfaction

D.excitement48.A.decided

B.apologized

C.shouted

D.replied49.A.happiness

B.thanks

C.encouragement

D.confidence50.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.concerned

D.appreciated参考答案：31-35DABCD

36-40AADAB

41-45CADAC

46-50BADBD27.Manypeoplelookfondlyattheirschooldays.

1

alotofthesememoriesareoftenattachedtoeventsthathavelittletodo

2

learning,manypeoplearesurprisedbyhowmuchtheymissbeinginthe

3

andactuallylearningsomethingnew.Althoughmostpeoplefeelthattheirliveswouldbe

4

bygoingbacktoschoolforfurtherstudy,somepeoplefindthattheirbusyscheduleswouldmakethis

5

.However,withtheriseoftechnologylikethe

6

,itisnoweasierthanevertocontinuefeedingyourmindwithout

7

obligationslikefamilyandwork.Thisisduetotheriseofonlineeducationoptions.Onlineeducationisasubsetofwhatisknownaselectroniclearningore-learning.Allthatyouneedtosuccessfullyuseonlineeducationis

8

toacomputerthathasaninternet

9

.Therearesomanyonlineeducationoptions,

10

itisquitecommonforcollegesto11

onlineeducationcoursestoassistpeoplewhoare

12

indistanceeducation.Themain

13

ofonlineeducationisthatitallowsyouto14

atyourownpaceandonyourowntime.Dependingonthenatureofthecourses,onlineeducationwillprovideyouwithacertaintime

15

foryoutocompeteit.

Oneofthebiggest

16

ofonlineeducationisthatitdoesnotprovideyouwiththeface-to-faceinteractionwithateacher.Butyoucan

17

withotherstudentsthroughtheuseofdiscussionboards,messagingprograms,

18

andweb-conferencingprograms.

Aspeoplebecomebusier,onlineeducationhas

19

inpopularity.Ithasgreatlyimprovedthenumberofservicesitprovidesandisconsideredagreateducationoption.Soifyouarebusybutyourmindisstill

20

moreofachallenge,youmayfindthatonlineeducationistheperfectfoodforyourmind!1．A．When B．While C．As D．Since2．A．in B．by C．with D．for3．A．classroom B．office C．dormitory D．workshop4．A．controlled B．adjusted C．damaged D．enriched5．A．outofquestion B．outofthequestion

C．likely D．easy6．A．walkman B．radio C．TV D．Internet7．A．sacrificing B．satisfying C．possessing D．sticking8．A．approach B．administration C．access D．permission9．A．system B．connection C．program D．instrument10．A．however B．but C．and D．yet11．A．offer B．sell C．choose D．decide12．A．failing B．lacking C．avoiding D．participating13．A．benefit B．function C．disadvantage D．shortcoming14．A．work B．learn C．read D．chat15．A．span B．facility C．limit D．lag16．A．points B．views C．ideas D．criticisms17．A．chat B．communicate C．cooperate D．concentrate18．A．e-mails B．letters C．messages D．speeches19．A．evolved B．improved C．boomed D．abandoned20．A．huntingfor B．searchingfor C．callingfor D．longingfor

参考答案：27.【答案】BCADB

DACBC

ADABC

DBACD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodernstyleinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoobeythetraditionalideathatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.63.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould____.A.helptoimprovespeakingandreadingskillsB.encourageboystodeveloptheiremotionalexpressivenessC.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”D.naturallystrengthenthetraditionalimageofamaninboys64.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.B.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation.C.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsinknowledge.D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.65.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis______.A.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedC.teachingcanbeadaptedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferencebetweensingle-sexschoolsandmixedschools.B.Boysusuallybehaveworsethangirlsinmixedschools.C.Howtohelpboysdobetterthangirlsinmixedschools.D.Single-sexschoolsaregoodtoteachboystoexpresstheiremotionsfreely.参考答案：BACD23.In1955,amannamedRaymondKroctogetherwithtwobrothersnamedMcDonaldopenedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.Hamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename,“McDonald’s”,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”inAmericaandaroundtheworld.Whywashisideasuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouse