辽宁省沈阳市第五十九高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第五十九高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B3.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D4.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof参考答案：A5.Themedicalteam______5doctorsand3nurseswassenttoAfricalastweek.A.consistedof

B.madeupofC.wasconsistedof

D.wasmadeupof参考答案：B6.Wehavetobesmart_______________ads,orwemayfall_____________theirtricks.A.for;for

B.about;off

C.about;for

D.of;into参考答案：C7.Sheissuretogetthejobshewants----she’savery_____person.

A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.reliable参考答案：B略8.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时，人们不喜欢问问题，因为害怕被认为愚蠢和无知。A.insearchof寻找；搜寻；B.inmemoryof为纪念；C.forfearof为了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依据；按照。根据句意可知应选C。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）11.inhonourof为了纪念……，对……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。12.inmemoryof为纪念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。14.inpointof就……而论Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以经验论他比我年长。15.inpossessionof占有，拥有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.这位老人拥有大笔财富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我们学校需要一些老师。17.insearchof寻找，寻求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到处寻找我的钥匙。18.insightof能看得见，在看得见……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。19.inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。20.inviewof鉴于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。22.inpraiseof赞扬Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。9.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake参考答案：D10.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What参考答案：C11.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat参考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。

12.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A13.Thethoughtcametohim________heshouldimmediatelyleavethehotel.A.if

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose参考答案：C15.

Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D16.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad

arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somewhere B.somewhat C.somehow D.anyhow参考答案：C17.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C18.Standoverthere_____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C19.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Robisonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcalinadesertedmine,thenhe16whathehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad17schooling.18sopoor,howcouldtheypayfortheeducation?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked19aservantinaschool,lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt20forhimself.Howhewishedtohavethesamechance.He21tostudybyhimself.Inthedaytimeafterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he22standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingto23whattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttoremember24hehadlearnedduringtheday.Heworked25hardatthelessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhours’26.Themorehelearned,the27hewantedtolearn.Amathsteacher28himandcametolikethisdiligent(刻苦)boyand29himtositatthebackoftheclass.In30exam,hewastheoneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthe31grade.Robisonwentonforsixyears32hisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichdrewtheattentionofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyappreciated(欣赏)histalentandhisdiligence.33himthebetterchancetheyemployedhimasalibrarianand34himfreeguidance.Robisonwasfilledwithjoy.Frohefeltthatbeforehimtherewasabroadroadleadingto35.

16.A.burnedB.gaveC.sent

D.sold17.A.anyB.lessC.noD.small18.A.Because

B.As

C.For

D.Being19.A.likeB.as

C.forD.at20.A.sorry

B.angry

C.disappointedD.interesting21.A.wishedB.wanted

C.decidedD.considered22.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might23.A.doB.catchC.listentoD.hear24.A.whenB.allC.that

D.which25.A.suchB.tooC.soD.very26.A.studyB.sleep

C.workD.time27.A.betterB.harderC.less

D.more28.A.punishedB.discoveredC.likedD.laughedat29.A.allowed

B.letC.pushed

D.tired30.A.hisB.a

C.one

D.the31.A.highestB.most

C.tallestD.largest32.A.forB.at

C.withD.in33.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.GiveD.Forgiving34.A.taughtB.offered

C.sentD.supplied35.A.deathB.successC.school

D.happiness参考答案：16-20DCDBA

21-25CABBC

26-30BDBAC

31-35ACABB21.“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects___21___.The___22___ofthechallengewassimple---tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen___23___thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.___24___thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour___25___container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan___26___theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)___27___?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcourse,we’dhadourlittle___28___inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“___29___”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”___30___wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto___31___Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.___32___,myEgg--cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived___33___threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere___34___.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe___35___.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshellsfromthose___36___drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg--cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My___37___raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.___38___.“Myeggbounced(弹起)___39___,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie,”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare___40___.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…21.A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone22.A.function B.goal C.reason D.result23.A.rolleddown B.pushedagainst C.thrownat D.droppedover24.A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding25.A.butter B.sandwich C.cream D.egg26.A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix27.A.followed B.covered C.attached D.supported28.A.ideas B.fights C.worries D.challenges29.A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant D.scientific30.A.Since B.While C.But D.And31.A.explain B.deny C.admit D.prove32.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.paceddown B.turnedaround C.walkedup D.wentback34.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered35.A.steps B.way C.wall D.sidewalk36.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired37.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.heart38.A.Lost B.Dirty C.Broken D.Empty39.A.around B.out C.in D.down40.A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D【21题详解】根据首句，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过friend/smile以及后文得知，她们总是一起完成项目的。【22题详解】根据后文，制作一个可以保护的器皿来保护鸡蛋在从运动场墙壁上掉下来的时候不被打碎是挑战的目的goal，【23题详解】rolldown是滚落，pushagainst是推，throwat是扔。后文提到drop，说明是自然落下。【24题详解】给三明治涂黄油给了我启发。Spread在这里是涂抹的意思。【25题详解】这里是说：对于我们的鸡蛋保护器皿，我有了个不错的想法。【26题详解】protectsth.withsth.用某物保护某物，这里是用黄油保护鸡蛋。【27题详解】降落伞是被系在篮子上的，attach是系上的意思，follow是跟随，cover是覆盖，support是支撑。【28题详解】根据Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”降落伞比你那个愚蠢的想法好，得知作者不敢相信她所说的，当然我们之间有过争吵fights，【29题详解】但我的朋友也从来没有说过任何我的想法愚蠢stupid。【30题详解】根据―ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!‖得知作者与朋友发生了冲突，话一出，我们的友谊面临挑战。这里用since自从，因为后面是完成时。【31题详解】根据“lookedprettygood”说明作者不得不承认她朋友的道具很不错，Admit承认。【32题详解】根据“myEggcellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific”不管怎么说anyway，我的道具不怎么科学。【33题详解】鸡蛋没有破的选手将再上（wentup）三个阶梯然后再把鸡蛋掉下来，直到最后一个鸡蛋被摔碎。【34题详解】根据后文得知，经过四轮之后，只有我和朋友剩下来（left）了。【35题详解】根据前文得知，我跑下台阶（step）去看我的鸡蛋是否摔碎。【36题详解】摔下来的鸡蛋是被故意的、有目的的（intended）。【37题详解】因为看到朋友得意洋洋，我疑问她是不是赢了，所以心跳加速（heartrace）。【38题详解】根据后面她指了指破碎的蛋壳得知，她的篮子是空（empty）的，我不确定她是不是赢了。【39题详解】bouncedout摔碎了【40题详解】根据文章最后“Ilaughed.Shesmiled…”说明她的怒视（glare）缓和了（softened）。三、阅读理解22.Withtheirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld’sfirstcloned(克隆的)monkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld’sfirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物).TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecells(细胞)ofanaturally-bornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS.中国科学院)firstremovedthenucleus(细胞核)fromamonkey’seggcell(卵细胞).Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey’sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewomb(子宫)ofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise(精确的)way.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrials(药物试验)aredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans,”Sunadded.12.ZhongzhongandHuahuaare______.A.naturally-bornmonkeysB.theworld’sfirstclonedmammalsC.theworld’sfirstclonedmonkeysD.twinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A.Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B.TheyhavethesameDNA.C.Theirbodycellsdon’thaveanynucleus.D.Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B.Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C.Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D.Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.15.Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A.Becauseit’seasiertousethemfortests.B.Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C.Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D.Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D本文为说明文。经过艰难的研究攻关，中国科学院取得重大突破，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。中中和华华成为世界上首对克隆猴。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld'sfirstclonedmonkeys”可知，中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句“Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother”可知，这对克隆猴DNA彼此相同。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus….Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus”可知，“克隆过程很难，尤其是移除细胞核.它需要以快速而精确的方式完成。根据中科院的说法，你做得越快，对鸡蛋的伤害就越小。科学家刘震花了三年时间练习移除原子”，由此可知A项正确，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到了“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans”由此可知“猴子和人类比较接近，对猴子的测试应该和对人类的测试一样有效”，所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。23.

Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.

Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(骗局),atleastintheUS－thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression（沮丧）.”

Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofee