山西省太原市钢铁集团有限公司第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市钢铁集团有限公司第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B略21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：C3.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C4.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace参考答案：选C。考查不定式作定语。句意：你要参加这个月末举行的运动

会开幕式吗？结合语境此处表示动作将要发生。

独具【规律方法】非谓语动词作后置定语有区别

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的主要区别如下：

①不定式作后置定语，表示将要做（还没有做）

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②现在分词作定语时,位置不定。如果是一个现在分词，前置；如果是短

语,后置，表主动进行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被动，进行)

③过去分词作定语和现在分词相同，如果是一个过去分词，前置；如果

是短语，后置，表被动。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

独具【举一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

选B。根据题干判断，句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语

动词，picture与hang之间为主动关系，所以选B。【解析】略5.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria_________themoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledhim.A.surrounded

B.surrounding

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B6.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho

.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame参考答案：D7.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.

B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.参考答案：C略8.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried参考答案：B9.Japan'sgrowingsalesoftechnology________amajordevelopmentinthisarea,andwecanalsoseeitsprogressinotheraspects.

A.react

B.defend

C.represent

D.settle参考答案：C略10.I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog._________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Justforgetit.

D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.参考答案：C11.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease参考答案：A12.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

参考答案：D13.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second）timetodosth.第一次（第二次）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。14.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?

A.should B.must C.would D.Shall参考答案：D15.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C16.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey参考答案：C17.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。18.

Doyourememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C19.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项。IwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglostwhenIwasachild.Thesefearswereveryrealandoftencausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Perhapsitwasthestrange_36_thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat_37_mesomuch.Therewasnevercomplete_38_,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights_39_clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe_40_ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy_41_,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno_42_.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My_43_wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould_44_verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,_45_onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasno46_.Afterschool,_47_,whenallthebuseswere_48_upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosome_49_neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’t_50_theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears_51_allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor_52_byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome_53_,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa_54_one.Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto_55_andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.36.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.reason37.A.woundedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.destroyed38.A.darknessB.lonelinessC.emptinessD.quietness39.A.madeB.forcedC.gotD.caused40.A.heightB.spiritC.shapeD.body41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door42.A.breathB.restC.airD.wind43.A.beliefB.emotionC.doubtD.imagination44.A.lieB.hideC.laidD.lay45.A.directlyB.speciallyC.probablyD.especially46.A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.matter47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still48.A.namedB.linedC.backedD.packed49.A.unfamiliarB.crowdedC.poorD.rich50.A.leavesB.letC.leftD.send51.A.aboveB.ofC.inD.at52.A.protectedB.guidedC.remindedD.accepted53.A.thusB.thenC.thereD.therefore54.A.thankfulB.powerfulC.color1fulD.careful55.A.recognizeB.rememberC.realizeD.recover

参考答案：36-40BBAAC

41-45ADDAD

46-50CABAB

51-55BDBBA略21.

ListeningisgoodforanEnglishlearner.

36

,allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Foryears

37

gointoyourheadandthentheycomeoutofyourhead.ThemoreEnglishyou

38

in,themoreyouwillgetout.

Thefollowingarejustafew

39

inwhichyoucanimproveyourlistening.

Listentotheradio,40

VoiceofAmericaandtheBBCWorldService.Youmayknowwhat’s

41

intheworld.YoucouldwakeupfiveminutesearlierandlistentothenewsinEnglish.

42

itagoaltolearnseveralnewwordseverytime.Trytoimitate(模仿)theannouncer.

TVisa(n)

43

resourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.The44helpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.EspeciallywatchingCCTV,theEnglishChannel,can

45yourlisteningskill.Listeningtootherstalkisgoodpreparation46talkingyourself.

Itisnowalot47tohearEnglishlanguageradionewsontheInternet.Tobe

48

tolistentoradioontheInternet,you’llneedtohavespecial49calleda“player”installedonyourcomputer.MostsitesworkwithtwoplayerstheRealPlayerfromRealNetworksandthewindowsMediaPlayerfromMicrosoft.Don’tworry.Boththeseplayersarefreeandyoumayalready

50theminstalledonyourcomputer.

SongsinEnglishare

51,evenonforeignlanguageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoftenandtrytoreadthewordsofthesongs.Repeat,andsing52

.EnjoysinginginEnglishwithyourfriends.WhenyougotoKaraokebartrytosing53oneEnglishsong.

WhenyougotoseeEnglishfilms,trynottoreadtheChinesesubtitles.Ifyouneedtoreadthesubtitles,atleastyou’llbehearingEnglish

54

youdon’tunderstandit.

Finally,don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingyouhear.Hearingcomesfirst!Understandingcomes55

!36.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Otherwise37.A.grammars

B.sentences

C.words

D.structures38.A.bring

B.give

C.put

D.come39.A.ways

B.situations

C.things

D.matters40.A.specially

B.especially

C.mostly

D.basically41.A.talking

B.happening

C.going

D.kepping42.A.Bring

B.Show

C.Talk

D.Make43.A.bad

B.moving

C.exellent

D.exciting44.A.people

B.actions

C.pictures

D.ways45.A.improve

B.increase

C.add

D.pass46.A.in

B.of

C.for

D.from47.A.bitter

B.easier

C.better

D.worse48.A.able

B.unable

C.suitable

D.unsuitable49.A.game

B.material

C.software

D.radio50.A.have

B.give

C.let

D.make51.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere52.A.alone

B.along

C.alongside

D.about53.A.atmost

B.atlength

C.atlast

D.atleast54.A.asif

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.assoonas55.A.first

B.next

C.last

D.most参考答案：BCCAB

BDCCA

CBACA

CBDBB略三、阅读理解22.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld．Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends．Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys．PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel．PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.50.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour________．A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCentre

D.atStGeorge’sChapel51.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.

Asecurityguard.

B.Apushchair.

C.Afreetoy.

D.Ababycarrier.52.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A．VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B．VisitorsbuyinggiftsintheCastleshops.C．VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard．D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel．53.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A．Toensurethesafetyofothers.

B．ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.参考答案：CDCD23.Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived(恢复).Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudNationalRecitationContest,performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-widecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finally,the50statechampions,alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington,D.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowed（限定）tofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice,thepauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyrec