2023学年完整公开课版定语从句1

定语从句考点解析考点1：关系代词的选择

关系代词取决于先行词，在句中做主语和宾语，宾语可以省略

which:先行词为物

who：先行词为人

that：先行词为人或物☆who/that不能与介词连用☆what/how干扰项典型试题：1、Thosearetheshoes_____Ilostlastweek.2.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.3.Sheworksinauniversity______hasover5000students.考点2：只用that不用which的情况☆先行词是不定代词all,any,every,none,much,few,little,anything,everything,nothing或被它们修饰的时候☆先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时☆先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thejust,thelast修饰时☆先行词既有人又有物时☆当主句以who/which开头时☆Therebe+sth.

典型试题：1.Isthereanything____Icandoforyou?2.All___canbedonemustbedone.3.TheSunIslandisoneofthemostbeautifulplaces____Ihaveeverbeen.4.Thefirstthing____weshoulddoistogetsomefood.典型试题：5.Whoisthegirl____iswearingaredcoat.6.Thewriterandhisnovel____youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.7.Thereisaseatinthecorner____isstillfree.8.Shanghaiistheonlycity____Ivisit.考点3：只用who的情况☆thosewho☆先行词为指人的不定代词anyone,one,ones指人时☆therebe+sb.典型试题：Anyone____breaksthelawshouldbepunished.Those_____learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.Thereisastudentoutside_____wantstoseeyou.考点4：介词+whichIn/on/at/for/during/to+which相当于状语，表示时间、地点、原因。注意：☆介词后用which

☆which与介词+which的辨析典型试题Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ispentwithmygrandpa.Hetaughtmehowtobearealman.A.onwhichB.whichC.whatAllofusshouldremembertheschool_____westudiedforfouryears.A.whichB.inwhichC.that考点5：同义句定语从句与后置定语的转换☆形容词短语

Shereceivedaboxfullofpresents.Shereceivedabox________fullofpresents.☆介词短语

IliketheChineseteawithnothinginit.IliketheChinesetea_________nothinginit.考点5：同义句定语从句与后置定语的转换☆现在分词Doyouknowthegirlsittingunderthetree?Doyouknowthegirl_______sittingunderthetree?☆过去分词ThebookswrittenbyMoYanarepopular.Thebooks________writtenbyMoYanarepopular.考点6：定语从句的主谓一致问题☆从句的谓语动词取决于先行词☆oneof+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语☆theonlyoneof+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语典型试题：1.Sheworksinauniversitywhich______over5000students.2.Thestudentswho_______visitingthemuseumareveryinterestedinit.3.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthat____soldinthebookshop.4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beenthere.考点7：与宾语从句的区