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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江西省九江市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AToursinGuizhouProvinceHuangguoshuWaterfallTour

Running :May1stthroughNovember10th

ThistourtransportsyoutooneofGuizhouProvince'smostfantasticattractions,thelargestwaterfallinChina                ?Hereyoucanenjoythemagnificentwaterfallandlargecavelandscape.Thenwewilltakeyoutohaveafreetasteoflocalfood.

DepartingfromGuiyang   :7:30amand8 :30am

Duration (时长):7hours

Price :250yuan

XijiangThousandHouseholdsMiaoVillageTour

Running :April6ththroughOctober23nd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutothemostspecialMiaovillagescenesofGuizhou.Enjoytheuniquemulti-storiesturret                  (角楼)asyougothroughthetraditionalwoodenhousestown.ElegantMiaodressesareprovidedforyoutolakebeautifulphotos,andyoucanparticipateintheirfestivitiesifyouareluckyenough.

DepartingfromGuiyang   :2:00pmand3 :00pm

Duration :1.5days

Advancepreservationsrequired.

QianlingMountainParkTour

Running :March1stthroughDecember30th

ThistourgoesthroughthewholemountainonitswaytoHongfuTemplewhichisquitefamousinthesouthernpanofChina.Hereyoucanenjoythehistoryofthefamoustempleandthedeliciousvegetarianfood                                     (素食)offered.

Departingfromthehotel    :8:00amand9 :00am.

Duration :3hours

Price :40yuan

SiteoftheZunyiConferenceTour

Running :January10ththroughDecember31st

JoinusforahistorytourofChinathroughthehistoricaldistrict.Enjoythespecialdesignandconstructionofthesiteasyougetintothehistoricalspiritoftheconference.

DepartingfromGuiyang   :1:00pmand2 :00pm

Duration :2hours

Price :Availableuponrequest1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance        ?______A.HuangguoshuWaterfallTour.

B.QianlingMountainParkTour.

C.SiteoftheZunyiConferenceTour.

D.XijiangThousandHouseholdsMiaoVillageTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheSiteoftheZunyiConferenceTour           ?______A.LearnaboutChinesehistory. B.Enjoythebeautifulsite.

C.Attendtheimportantmeeting. D.Joininthespecialdesign.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom       ?______A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveljournal.

C.Ateacher'shandbook. D.Apersonaldiary.BTherearetimeswhenIleaveformyrunning-groupsessionswithlittleenthusiasm.ItmightbebecauseI'mtired,orstressed,ordon'twanttoleavesomethingelse.ButI'mthecoach,soIcan'tchoosetogiveitamiss.

Itwasyetanothercold,dark,weteveningandIwasn'tfeelingtheloveasIgatheredallthenecessaryequipments.Nooneintheirrightmindwillcomeoutinthisweather,Ithought.ButwhenIturnedintothecarpark,myheadlightspickedoutrunnersmakingadashthroughtheraintoourmeetingpoint,whereotherswerealreadyworkingouttostaywarm,withchat,laughterandhugs.They,too,Irealized,mightbetired,stressedorbusy.But,unlikeme,theyhadachoiceaboutwhethertocomerunningorstayathome.Andthatmakestheirdecisiontocomeandtokeeponcomingmoreencouraging.Then,IwenthomefromtherunfeelingbetterthanwhenI'darrived.

Ibelieveoneofthestrongestmotivations(激励;动机)behindtheserunners'decisionstocomealongisbeingpartofagroup.Belongingtoarunningcommunitymakesrunninggreaterthanrunningitself.It'snolongerjustaworkout;it'saget-togetherwithfriends,alaughandasharedexperience.Itprovidesachancetoshareyoursuccessanddisappointments,tobecongratulatedandcomforted,and,justasimportant,tocongratulateandcomfortothers.

Researchhaslongshownthepossibilityofstayingmotivatedishigherwhenexercisetakesplaceinagroup.Thereasonsaremany.AstudyattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundpeopleenjoyphysicalactivitymorewhentheyarewithothersandaremorelikelytokeepitupoverthelongterm.AndresearchbyStravain2017foundrunninginagroupmaderunnersgofasterandfurther.Usingdatafrom90millionrunstakingplaceallovertheworld,Stravafoundthattheaveragepaceofrunstakingplaceinagroupwassevensecondspermilequickerthansoloruns,andthedistancecoveredwasanaverageof1.3milesfurther.

Ijokeaboutpeoplebeingmoremotivatedtocometomyrunningsessionsbytheteaandbiscuitsafterwardsthanbytherunningitself.Itmightbetrue,butitdoesn'tmatter.Thoselaughter-filledminutesareeverybitasimportantastherunninginbetween.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?______A.Thecoachwasalwaysenthusiastic.

B.Thecoachwasneverdiscouraged.

C.Thecoachwassometimesunwilling.

D.Thecoachwasoftenwornout.5.Whyisbeingpartofagroupmostmotivational?______A.Itneedsacoachwhocanofferhelp.

B.Itfreesrunnersfromboringdailywork.

C.Ithelpsmemberstobeattheirrecords.

D.Itcreatesspacefortheircommunication.6.Thatbeinginagroupimprovesperformanceisprovenby______.A.takingatypicalexample B.performinganexperiment

C.listingaccuratedata D.sharinghisexperiences7.Teaandbiscuitsinrunningsessionsaremeantto______.A.attractmorerunnersfromothergroups

B.buildupsomestrengthbeforerunning

C.makehisrunninggroupstandoutofall

D.addmorelifetotheirrunningexperienceCBicycleridinghastakentheworldbystorm.Bicyclesaretypicallymadeofsteeloraluminum(铝)butnowthereisauniquecompanythatisgrowingbikesontrees.

ThesebicyclesaremadeofBritish-grownashtrees(白蜡树)byWelshfurnituremakerAndyDix.Hiscompany,TwmpaFrames,ismakingbikesthatarebothhighperformanceandenvironmentallysustainable.GoingfromfurnituretobicyclescameaboutafteraconversationwithauthorRobPenn.Pennwaslookingforcraftsmentomakethingsfromanashtreethatfellforhisbook:TheManWhoMadeThingsOutofTrees.

"WetalkedaboutwhatImightbuild,andIsuggestedabike,"saidDix."Itseemedlikeagoodfit,butactuallyIhadnoexperienceinbikebuilding,andRobhadapublishingdeadline.Intheend,Ibuilthimawritingdeskinstead."ButtheideainterestedDixwhodecidedthathehadtomakeithappenjusttoseeifhecould.

Ittooktwoyearstobuildtheprototype(原型)thatwasmadefromashwoodDixtestedthewoodenbikeontheroughestroadshecouldfindanddiscoveredthatitwascomfortable,andexcellentatabsorbingvibrations(振动).Heputmorethan3,000milesonthebike.Whilecuttingdowntreescanaddtomorecarbonintheatmosphere,sustainabletreefarmingispossible.Sustainableforestryisaboutbalancingtheneedsoftheenvironmentandforestcommunitiesthroughlimitingharvestsandreplantingtrees.

ProducingatonofaluminuminBritainresultsincarbonemissionsof4,532kgwhileproducingatonofwoodonlyresultsin457kg.Makingbicycleframesoutofwoodwon'tmakeahugedifferencebutitisasmallrollintherightdirection.

ThecostofanewTwmpaCycleisoutofreachformanybicycleriders;theideaofusingsustainablematerialslikeashcouldstartanewcyclingrevolutionthatputstheenvironmentfirst.Thecompanyisevenmakingplanstoproduceawoodene-bike.Helpingtheenvironmentcouldbejustapedalaway.8.WhyisRobPennmentioned?______A.Totellushewasagreatauthor.

B.Topraisehimforhiscontribution.

C.ToexplainwhyAndyDixmadebikes,

D.Topromotehisnewbooktoreaders.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?______A.Dixtookprideinhisidea. B.Dixwasaskilledworker.

C.Dixwasadeterminedman. D.Dixseldomkepthispromise.10.Whatistheadvantageofmakingbikesoutofwoodinsteadofaluminum?______A.Loweringcosts. B.Reducingpollution.

C.Lastinglonger. D.Gettingridofvibrations.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.ThisBicycleGrowsonTrees B.FurnitureMakerMakesBikes

C.BicycleRidingBecomesPopular D.ACompanyValuestheEnvironmentDYoumightwanttotakethisnewsstandingup.AnationalsurveyfindsthatAmericansofallagesarespendingmoretimesitting.Sittingtoomuch-especiallywhenwatchingtelevision,phonesorotherscreens-canbebadforpeople'shealth,researchsuggests.

Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedpreviouslycollectedsurveydatafrommorethan50,000Americanchildren,teenagersandadults.Thesurveys,whichwentfrom2001through2016,askedpeoplehowmuchtimetheyspentsitting.PeoplereportedsittingalotForexample,closetotwo-thirdsofchildrenandteenssaidtheysatatleasttwohoursadaywatchingtelevisionorvideos.Thedataalsoshowedthatcomputeruseoutsideofschoolorworkhasbeenincreasingacrossallages.

LinYangisapublic-healthexpertatAlbertaHealthServicesinCalgary,Canada.Asanauthorofthenewstudy,shenotesthatthistrendisnotuniquetotheUnitedStates."OtherstudiesoutofEuropeandAustraliahavealsofoundincreasesinsittingtime,"shesays."Thisincludessittingforworkorschoolaswellasdrivingratherthanwalkingorridingabike."

Inrecentyears,inactivityhasbeenseenasanimportantrisktopeople'shealth.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesupdateditsPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericanslastyear.Itnowstressesnewresearchaboutthedangersoftoomuchsitting."ThisnewversionrecommendsAmericansnotonlymovemore,butalsositless,"Yangsays.

ThoughAmericanssitalotduetoscreentime,theycanmakeuseofittoreduceitsrisktohealth.ErinO'Loughlin,anexercisepsychologistatConcordiaUniversityinMontreal,Canada,studieshowactivevideogames-sometimescalled"exergames"-canhelpkidsmovemore.ThatmaybegoodnewsforAmericans.

"Sportsaregreat.Butyoudon'thavetoplaysportsifthat'snotyourthing,"shesays.Toupyouractivetime,sherecommendsfindingwhatattractsyou."Ifyoulikescreentime,trytomixitwithphysicalactivity,"shesays.

"Youcandothisbyplayingactivevideogames."12.Whatdidresearchersdointhenewstudy?______A.Theycollectedworldwidedata.

B.Theyimprovedparticipants'health.

C.Theydidanalysisonpreviousdata.

D.Theyobservedpeoplewatchvideos.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thistrend"inparagraph3referto?______A.Sittingindifferentplaces. B.Lackofoutdoorexercise.

C.Theincreaseinsittingtime. D.Thedecreaseofscreentime.14.WhatisErinO'Loughlin'sideaaboutthewaytomovemore?______A.Combinedonescomefirst. B.Interestactuallymattersalot.

C.Theeasiestoneisthebest. D.Themorechallenging,thebetter.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.TakeMeasurestoCutDownSittingTime

B.StandInsteadofSittinginFrontofScreens

C.AmericansShouldLimitTheirScreenTime

D.ScreenTimeBringsHealthRisktoAmericans二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)

Aswe"happentobe"thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.

JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.

(16)

(17)

Don'tbuyanythingmadefromivory(象牙)orthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.

(18)

Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogical(合乎逻辑的)lettertothegovernment,statingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.

Recycleandreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemoreraw

materialstoproducesomethinglikepaperortissue.

(19)

Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.

Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.

(20)

Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.

Ihopeyoufindthisposthelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.

A.Stophuntingforpleasure.

B.Feedbacktothegovernment.

C.Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.

D.Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.

E.Refusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimals.

F.Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.

G.Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Angela'samputee(被截肢者)soccerteamhasinspiredanationstillrecoveringfroma27-yearwar.Eachnight;justaftertheredsun(1)______intotheAtlantic,aconstantclicking(2)______couldbeheardwithinthedosCoqueirosStadium,whichcamefrommetalsticks,anindicationthattraininghad(3)______forAngola'sworldchampionmen'samputeesoccerteam.

Ofthe15playersontheteam,12areamputeesduetoalandmine.(4)______insportswasconsideredawaytogiveamputeesanoutletfromtheir(5)______life.

In2018,AngolaedgedoutTurkey5-4to(6)______theAmputeeFootballWorldCupinMexico,(7)______inspiringtheyoungnation,Forthepastfouryears,theyhaveheldthe(8)______asthebestteamontheplanet.Now,theyarecompetingatthe2022AmputeeFootballWorldCupinTurkey,which(9)______-24teams,includingcountrieswithplayerswoundedinarmed(10)______,suchasIraqandSyria.Overtheweekend,Angolawonitsfirstthreematchesandnow(11)______tothesecondround.

Hilario,teamcaptain,says,"ThoughIhopetoreturnagainwithagold(12)______onmychest,itwon'tbeeasyastherearelotsofvery(13)______teamscomingtoTurkeywiththegoalto(14)______Angola.Havingtheopportunitytocontributetoournationalteamandtogrowthe(15)______ofthesport,I'dliketohelptheteamwinmorechampionshipsandhonorthenation."21.

A.burned B.arose C.disappeared D.flew22.

A.sound B.speed C.link D.mouse23.

A.approached B.started C.suspended D.stopped24.

A.Appreciation B.Preservation C.Independence D.Involvement25.

A.free B.pleasant C.sad D.boring26.

A.afford B.win C.defeat D.miss27.

A.toughly B.unluckily C.enormously D.rarely28.

A.title B.dream C.vision D.authority29.

A.features B.awards C.generates D.sustains30.

A.protest B.conflict C.drill D.eruption31.

A.peaks B.restores C.wanders D.advances32.

A.medal B.cup C.cap D.star33.

A.powerless B.second-rate C.strong D.unknown34.

A.breakdown B.knockoff C.appealto D.dropout35.

A.issue B.facility C.variety D.profile四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.LastFriday,(1)______exhibitionofartifacts(古器物)associatedwithSpringFestivaltraditionsand(2)______(ceremony)oftheQingroyalfamilyfromthePalaceMuseum'scollections(3)______(open)intheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(SAR).

(4)______(name)"AuspiciousBeginning:SpringFestivalTraditionsintheForbiddenCity,"theexhibitionfeaturesover100(5)______(value)itemsofutensils,paintings,clothingandmusicalinstrumenttodisplaytraditionalSpringFestivalrituals(6)______(include)familyreunions,teafeasts,aswellasrecreationalactivitiessuchasice-skatinggames,fireworksandChineseoperas.

LeongWaiMan,directoroftheCulturalAffairsBureauoftheMacaoSARgovernment,saidshehopedtheaudiencecan(7)______(deep)understandtraditionalChineseculture.

Alargenumberofvisitors(8)______(pay)avisittotheexhibitionsofar,(9)______demonstrateslocalpeople'senthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture.Thereisnodoubt(10)______moreandmorepeoplewillloveChinesecultureinthefuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假设你是李华,你所在的学校将于下月举办"中国文化节"活动。请根据以下提示,写一封信邀请你校英国留学生Jacob届时参加。内容包括:

(1)活动目的;

(2)活动内容;

(3)期待参加。

注意:

(1)词数80左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearJacob,

YoursSincerely,LiHua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InoneofmyManagementclassesincollege,Isatinthesameseatinthefronteveryday.EverysingledayIsatthere.ThenonedayIfoundmyselfsittingnexttosomeforeignguywhohardlyspokeEnglish.HisnamewasAlbert.ThemostadvancedthingthatIhadheardhimsayinEnglishwas:"Wow,mymuffin(松饼)isreallygood!".

Thisguyalsohadahabitofstacking(堆放)everyitemheownedintheexactspaceIsat.Hisbag,hisfood,hisbooks,andhisphonewerealwaysrightonmydeskspace.TheneverysingletimeIwalkedintoclass,Albertwouldgreetmewithabroadsmile:"Ah,Tom.You'rehere.Okay,"andstartwildlyclearingmydeskofhisbelongings.Hethenmadeitahabittosay"Readyforclass,yeah?"andgavemeahighfive.Everymorningtheguysittingnexttomewouldgivemeahighfive.

Iwasalwaysannoyedwiththisguy.Iwasthinking:"Dude,YouknowIsithereinthisseateveryday.Whyareyoualwaysstackingyourstuff(物品)here?"AndthelastthingIwantedtodowasgiveaguywhohardlyspokemylanguagehighfivesat8inthemorning!Justgetyourstuffoffmydesk!

ButtodayIcametoclassandwasafewminuteslate.IwasstandingoutsidetheclassroombecauseIhadtosendaquicktext.Butthroughthedooroutofthecomerofmyeye,Icouldseemyspace-Ofcourse,theusual-MydeskwasfilledwithAlbert'sbelongings!

AsIwasstandingthereonmyphone,Inoticedanotherguywhowasalsolatewalkingintotheclassbeforemeandtryingtotakemyseatsinceitwasclosesttothedoor.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenewguycaughtAlbert'seyeimmediately.__________.

ItwasthenthatIrealizedthisguywasn'tputtingstuffonmyseattoannoyme.__________.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据XjiangThousandHouseholdsMiaoVillageTour     部分的Advancepreservationsrequired.  西江千户苗褰游需要提前预定。可知D项XijiangThousandHouseholdsMiaoVillageTour.     (西江千户苗寨游)符合以上说法,故选D项。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据SiteoftheZunyiConferenceTour     部分下的JoinusforahistorytourofChinathroughthehistoricaldistrict.           (和我们一起进行一次穿越这个历史地区的中国历史之旅。)可知,通过遵义会议遗址之旅我们可以了解中国的历史。A.

LearnaboutChinesehistory.  (了解中国的历史)符合以上说法,故选A项。

(3)B.文章出处题。根据文章主要内容可知,文章主要介绍了贵州的四个著名景点之行,包括各处的特点、价格,时间等。由此推测,这篇文章很有可能来自一篇和旅游有关的文章。B项Atraveljournal.  (一份旅行杂志)符合以上推测,故选B项。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了贵州的四个著名景之行,包括各处的特点价格,时间等。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】(1)C.推理判断题.根据第一段There

are

times

when

I

leave

for

my

running-group

sessions

with

little

enthusiasm.It

might

be

because

I'm

tired,or

stressed,or

don't

want

to

leave

something

else.But

I'm

the

coach,

(有几次当我开始为跑步课做准备时,几乎没有什么热情.可能是因为我累了,有压力或者必须不情愿地让自己远离其他事.但是我是教练)"可知,作者作为教练有时候不情愿.故选C项.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句"

It

provides

a

chance

to

share

your

success

and

disappointments,to

be

congratulated

and

comforted,and,just

as

important,to

congratulate

and

comfort

others.(它提供了一个分享成功和失望的机会,被祝贺,被安慰,并且同样重要的是,也祝贺、安慰别人)"可知,作为团队的一部分为交流创造了空间,是最有激发性的因素.故选D项.

(3)C.推理判断题.根据第四段"

Using

data

from

90

million

runs

taking

place

all

over

the

world,Strava

found

that

the

average

pace

of

runs

taking

place

in

a

group

was

seven

seconds

per

mile

quicker

than

solo

runs,and

the

distance

covered

was

an

average

of

1.3

miles

further.(使用90名来自世界各地的跑步者的数据,Strava发现,团队中的跑步者的平均步速比单独的跑步者快7秒每米,跑的距离平均要远1.3米)"可知,作者援引了准确的数据来证明团队的促进作用.故选C项.

(4)D.推理判断题.根据最后一段"

I

joke

about

people

being

more

motivated

to

come

to

my

running

sessions

by

the

tea

and

biscuits

afterwards

than

by

the

running

itself.(我开玩笑说,人们更愿意来参加我的跑步活动,是通过茶和饼干,而不是跑步本身)"可推知,跑步课上的茶和饼干是为了给他们的跑步体验增添更多的活力.故选D项.

这是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章介绍了一群人一起跑步能够促进他们在跑步中的表现.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.读者首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段GoingfromfurnituretobicyclescameaboutafteraconversationwithauthorRobPenn.(从家具到自行车的转变是在与作家罗布•佩恩的一次谈话之后发生的。)可知,提到RobPenn是为了解释为什么安迪•迪克斯制造自行车。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段ButtheideainterestedDixwhodecidedthathehadtomakeithappenjusttoseeifhecould.(但是这个想法引起了迪克斯的兴趣,他决定他必须实现它,只为了看看他是否能做到。)可知,迪克斯是一个有决心的人。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段ProducingatonofaluminuminBritainresultsincarbonemissionsof4,532

kgwhileproducingatonofwoodonlyresultsin457

kg.(在英国,生产一吨铝会产生4532公斤的碳排放,而一吨木材只会产生457公斤的碳排放。)可知,用木材而不是铝制造自行车的优点是减少污染。A.Lowering

costs降低成本;B.Reducing

pollution减少污染;C.Lasting

longer持续时间更长;D.Getting

rid

of

vibrations消除振动。故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Bicyclesaretypicallymadeofsteeloraluminumbutnowthereisauniquecompanythatisgrowingbikesontrees.(自行车通常由钢或铝制成,但现在有一家独特的公司用树木制作自行车。)可知,文章主要是介绍一家公司使用树木制造自行车,即A.This

Bicycle

Grows

on

Trees.(长在树上的自信车。)符合文意,故选A。

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一家独特的公司Twmpa

Frames,他们使用英国生长的白蜡树制造自行车。这些自行车既具有高性能又环保可持续。文章介绍了这家公司的创始人Andy

Dix是如何从家具制造转向自行车制造的,以及他如何在两年时间内制造出第一辆原型车。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句

In

a

new

study,researchers

analyzed

previously

collected

survey

data

from

more

than

50,000

American

Children,teenagers

and

adults.在一项新的研究中,研究人员分析了之前收集的来自50000多名美国儿童、青少年和成年人的调查数据。可知,在新的研究中,研究人员对之前的数据进行了分析,C项符合题意。故正确答案为C.

(2)C.词义猜测题。由句中的As

an

author

of

the

new

study作为这项新研究的作者。可知,this

trend代指的这项研究的方向,由第一段第二句A

national

survey

finds

that

Americans

of

all

ages

are

spending

more

time

sitting一项全国性的调查发现,各个年龄段的美国人都在花更多的时间坐着。可知,该研究的方向是Theincrease

in

sitting

time.C项符合题意。故正确答案为C.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句To

up

your

active

time,she

recommends

finding

what

attracts

you为了增加你的活动时间,她建议找出吸引你的东西。可知,Erin

O'Loughlin认为兴趣很重要,B项符合题意。故正确答案为B.

(4)D.标题归纳题。本文主要讲了屏幕时间使美国人坐的时间变长,从而威胁到美国人的健康,所以D项适合做文章的标题。文章也指出了对这一问题的解决方法之一是将运动与屏幕时间结合起来,所以文章并没有详细描述C项提到的内容。故正确答案为D.

本文主要讲了屏幕时间使美国人坐的时间变长,从而威胁到美国人的健康。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】F、E、B、C、G【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。由于我们碰巧是世界上最好的生物,照顾其他物种是我们的责任。本文介绍有助于保护野生动物几个方法。

1.

根据前一句Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.(许多志愿者加入这样的组织,为环境工作。)可知,F项“你可以找到一些这样的组织,并加入他们。”承接上文,organizationslikethese是词汇复现,故选F。

2.

本空是本段的小标题。根据Don'tbuyanythingmadefromivory(象牙)orthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.可知,本段建议不要购买动物制品。分析选项,E项“拒绝用珍稀动物制成的毛皮大衣和药品。”符合本段主题,故选E。3.

本题是本段的小标题。根据Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogical(合乎逻辑的)lettertothegovernment,statingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.(可以给政府写一封发自内心、合乎逻辑的信,陈述你对这个问题的看法以及如何解决这个问题。)可知,本段和政府沟通。分析选项,B项“反馈到政府。”符合本段的主题,thegovernment是原词复现,故选B。

4.

根据标题Recycleandreuse.可知本段建议循环利用;根据前一句Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomethinglikepaperortissue.(它将减少生产纸张或卫生纸等产品所需的更多原材料。)可知,C项“因此,更少的树木将被砍伐。”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。

5.

根据前一句Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园。)可知,G项“在那里,它们可以自由行动,而不用担心猎人。”描述了建立安全区和公园的好处,符合语境,故选G。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、A、B、D、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.burned燃烧;B.arose发生,出现;C.disappeared消失;D.flew飞行。每个夜晚,就在红日消失在大西洋中之后。因为是night,所以是日落。故选C。

(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.sound声响;B.speed速度;C.link联系;D.mouse老鼠。罗安达市中心的多斯科凯罗斯体育场内可以听到持续不断的咔哒声。因为是听到体育馆内的咔哒声,sound符合语境。故选A。

(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.approached靠近;B.started开始;C.suspended暂停;D.stopped结束。这表明安哥拉最有成就的运动队,世界冠军--男子截肢足球队的训练已经开始。下文也提到Angola队下周即将对阵英国队,所以号角已经吹响,咔嗒声是其训练的开始。故选B。

(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.Appreciation欣赏;B.Preservation保护;C.Independence独立;D.Involvement参与。参与体育运动被认为是一种让截肢者摆脱悲伤的方式,一个释放的窗口。故选D。

(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的;B.pleasant令人愉快的;C.sad悲哀的;D.boring无聊的。因为国家长期处于战争中,地雷夺走了他们的四肢,所以生活是凄苦的。故选C。

(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.afford承担得起;B.win赢得;C.defeat击败;D.miss错过。在2018年墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯比赛中,安哥拉队以5-4险胜土耳其队,赢得冠军。故选B。

(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.toughly坚强地;B

unluckily不幸地;C.enormously极大地;D.rarely很少地。羸得冠军使一个长期处于战争中的年轻国家受到极大的鼓励。故选C。

(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.title头衔,称谓;B.dream梦想;C.vision视力;D.authority权利。在过去的四年里,他们一直保持着这个星球上最好的球队的称号。故选A。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.features

……为主要组成;B.awards颁发;C.generates产生;D.sustains维持。共有24支球队参赛。故选A。

(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.protest抗议;B

conflict冲突;C.drill操练;D.eruption喷发。由前面的"wounded"

以及下文列举的"Iraq

and

Syria"这些常年处于战争中的国家可知,其他有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家,也积极参加了比赛。故选B。

(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.peaks达到高峰;B.restores恢复;C.wanders漫步;D.advances前进。由上文"Over

the

weekend,Angola

won

its

first

three

matches"可知,球队现在进入第二轮,他们将在周三与英格兰队进行比赛。故选D。

(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.medal奖章;B.cup杯子;C.cap帽子;D.star星星。因为2018年墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯比赛中,安哥拉队是夺得冠军,凯旋归来,所以此次依然希望从土耳其回来,胸前再次佩戴金牌,从后文的

"

...I'd

like

to

help

the

team

win

more

championships,and

honor

the

nation."亦可知。故选A。

(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerless无影响力的;B.second-rate二流的;C.strong强大的;D.unknown未知的。由"it

won't

be

easy

"可知,有很多非常强大的球队在比赛中。故选C。

(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break

down

出毛病;B.knock

off击败;C

appeal

to呼吁;D.drop

out退出(

比赛等)。这些参赛的对手们都胸怀一个共同的目标:击败安哥拉,把安哥拉拉下冠军的宝座。故选B。

(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题;B.facility设施;C.variety多样化;D.profile形象。作为队长,Hilário希望带领团队提高这项运动的知名度,赢得冠军,并把安哥拉的名字带到一个新的高度。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为上届世界杯冠军的安哥拉截肢者足球队如今再次出征,积极备战在土耳其举行的2022年截肢者足球世界杯比赛。为了家国的荣光,他们突破自我,突破障碍,积极备战,奋力拼搏。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】ceremonies【小题3】opened【小题4】Named【小题5】valuable【小题6】including【小题7】deeply【小题8】havepaid【小题9】which【小题10】that【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:上周五,故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。exhibition在这里表示"展览",是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处表示泛指,且exhibition的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。

(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:上周五,故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。ceremony"仪式"是可数名词,根据常识可知,清朝皇家的仪式应该不止一个,故此处应用其复数形式ceremonies表示泛指。故填ceremonies。

(3)考查动词时态。句意:上周五,故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。分析可知,所填词为句子谓语动词,结合句子时间状语lastFriday可知,句子是在叙述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态。故填opened。

(4)考查过去分词。句意:此次展览名为"吉祥开端:紫禁城的春节传统",展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器,展示了传统的春节仪式,包括家庭团聚、茶宴,以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词name与其逻辑主语theexhibition之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Named。

(5)考查形容词。句意:此次展览名为"吉祥开端:紫禁城的春节传统",展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器,展示了传统的春节仪式,包括家庭团聚、茶宴,以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。分析可知,此处应用形容词valuable"珍贵的"作定语,修饰后文名词items。故填valuable。

(6)考查介词。句意:此次展览名为"吉祥开端:紫禁城的春节传统",展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器,展示了传统的春节仪式,包括家庭团聚、茶宴,以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。根据句意可知,此处应用介词including表示"包括"。故填including。

(7)考查副词。句意:澳门特别行政区政府文化局局长梁伟文表示,她希望观众能够深入了解中国传统文化。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词understand,结合语境可知,此处表示程度深,故应用副词deeply"深刻地"。故填deeply。

(8)考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,已有大量参观者参观了该展览,这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析可知,所填词为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语sofar可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语alargenumberofvisitors为复数,助动词应使用have。故填havepaid。

(9)考查定语从句关系词。句意:到目前为止,已有大量参观者参观了该展览,这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,意为"这件事",关系词在定语从句中作主语,故应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。

(10)考查同位语从句连接词。句意:毫无疑问,将来会有越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,意为"毫无疑问……",其中that引导同位语从句。故填that。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门特别行政区近期举行的与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的手工艺品展览。

语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear

Jacob,

I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

participate

in

the

Chinese

Cultural

Festival

sche

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