2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及参考答案

株洲市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷一：语法填空21.Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully______May30,2023A.at B.on C.in22.Thetoytruck______belongtolane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.must B.can’t C.could23.______beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.Whata C.How24.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought______closertogether.A.we B.us C.our25Today’sChinaisacountry______keepstotisnationalcharacter.A.what B.who C.that26.PandaYaYa______backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksagoA.wasbrought B.isbrought C.brought27.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday.I______mymominthekitchen.A.helped B.ishelping C.washelping28.ChatGPTisoneof______applicationsthesedays.A.hot B.hotter C.thehottest29.Today,wemustcontinueworking______ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping30.MyparentsarehappythatIoften______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup二：完形填空Harry.Whoownedaboat,firedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby31.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto32it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarpaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow33andsaid,“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”“Itisnotforthepainting,34forhavingrepairedthehole!”Harrysaid.“It’sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou35paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant.”saidthepainter.“Myfriend,youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My36tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(极其)37.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking38safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas39theboatsavedmychildren’slives!”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea40difference.31.A.cooking B.teaching C.fishing32.A.repair B.paint C.protect33.A.what B.why C.when34.A.but B.and C.so35.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t36.A.friends B.neighbors C.children37.A.excited B.happy C.worried38.A.into B.outof C.along39.A.you B.he C.we40.A.small B.big C.bad三：阅读技能ALIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea41.LighthouseofDumplingsisat______.A.16Centerstreet B.11mainstreet C.11Newstreet42.Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A.10. B.12. C.22BAninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves43.WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A.ToYouxian B.ToLiling C.ToYanling44.ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon______.A.June2nd B.May23rd C.April10th45.WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?(AB选项内容待定)A.goboating B.visitthemuseum C.picktealeavesCThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbackandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(军事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.46.Althoughallofthestudentswere______,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy47.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A.3days B.4days. C.5days48.Whatdidn’tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysangsongs. B.Theylistenedtostories.C.Theywatchedmovies.49.Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph3mean?A.Beinglate B.Running C.Sweatpouring50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurMilitaryTraining B.AHumorousSergeantC.JuniorOneSchoolLifeDTherewereactorsperformingQingiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,locatedinthesouth)ofXi’an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.QingiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(22IBC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople’sdailylifeandfeelings.However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsandactinginsmallfilmroles.QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IthasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthecountry’sculturaldevelopment.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUWabouttheTangParadise?A.It’sinthenorthofXi’anB.It’salargeculturalthemepark.C.ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty52.QingiangOperacamefrom______.A.theancientfolksongsanddancesB.popmusicandWesternmusicC.countrymusicanddances53.QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic______.A.inthe1970s B.inthe1980s C.inthe1990s54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?A.QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.B.QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.C.NowQingiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theTangParadise B.QinqaingOpera C.popandWesternmusicETakecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheysestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironmentSeveralultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫兹).Ahumanadultsearcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefisttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.56.Plantsuse______tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A.sound B.smell C.light57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”inP3mean?A.发出声音的 B.隔离声音的 C.吸收声音的58.Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout______.A.16kilohertz B.20kilohertz C.250Kilohertz59.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround______.A.40to80timesperhour B.30to60timesperhourC.onceperhour60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantscanmakesounds.B.Howtotakecareofyourplants.C.Theteammademachine-learningapplications.四：翻译61.这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。62.Everycoinhastwosides.63.Acceptthatthere’sthingperfectintheworld.64.保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。65.Althoughit’shardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.五：Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaystodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.“Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.”saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwonoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.66.HowoldisYangZhengui?67.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?68.WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcel