新概念二册第43课

lesson43OvertheSouthPole新概念二册第43课1.pole

[pəʊl]

n.（地球的）极2.flight

[flait]

n.飞行3.explorer

[ik'/splɔː/rə(r)]n.探险家4.lie

[lai]

v.处于5.serious

['siə/riəs]

adj.严重的6.point

[pɔint]

n.地点新概念二册第43课7.seem[siːm]

v.似乎8.crash[kræʃ]

v.坠毁9.sack

[sæk]n.袋子10.clear

[kliə(r)]v.越过11.aircraft

[`ɛə/krɑ:ft]n.飞机12.endless

['end/ləs]adj.无尽的13.plain

[plein]n.平原新概念二册第43课单词讲解新概念二册第43课

pole

[pəul]

n.

1)

Pole

n.

波兰人

Poland

波兰2)（地球的）极，极地

the

North

Pole

北极

the

South

Pole

南极

Pole-star

北极星the

North

Star

南极星新概念二册第43课thesouthpole

南极新概念二册第43课3)

电极，磁极

electricpole电极the

positive

['pɔ/zi/tiv]

pole正极the

negative

['ne/ɡə/tiv]

pole

负极

4)

杆，棒，柱

a

flag

pole

旗杆

a

telephone

pole

电话线杆

新概念二册第43课flight

[flait]

n.

fly-flew-flown

1)

飞行，航班

This

is

his

first

flight

over

the

North

Pole.

这是他第一次飞越北极

All

flights

have

been

cancelled

because

of

the

fog.

因为雾的缘故，所以航班都被取消了。

新概念二册第43课flight飞行，航班

新概念二册第43课flight

飞行新概念二册第43课flight

recorder

飞行记录器，黑匣子flightpath飞行路线Theplaneisinflight.该飞机在飞行中.新概念二册第43课explorer

[ik’sp/lɔ:/rə]

n.

探险家;勘探者

explore

[iks'plɔ:]

勘探,探索;

仔细查看

explore

the

North

Pole

探索北极

新概念二册第43课explorer探险家新概念二册第43课We

explored

the

newly

discovered

island.

我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。

Columbus

was

one

of

the

greatest

explorers.

[kə'lʌmbəs]

哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。

新概念二册第43课

lie

[lai]

1)

v.

说谎

lie-lied-lied-lying

She

lies

about

her

age.

关于年龄她说谎了。

Youlied.=Youliedtome.你骗人!你撒谎!You,liar!你,骗子!liar['laiə(r)]

n.(惯于)说谎者新概念二册第43课2)

n.

谎话

tell

a

lie

说谎话

a

black

lie

恶意的谎言

a

white

lie

善意的谎言新概念二册第43课lie-lay-lain-lying

1）平躺，位于Don'tlieonthefloor!It'stoocold.别躺在地板上！太冷了。stayinbed=lieinbed躺在床上新概念二册第43课2）位于：Ourvillageliesbetweenariverandaroad.我们的村子位于一条河流和一条公路之间。TaiwanliesintheeastofChina．台湾位于中国东部新概念二册第43课

lay-laid-laid-laying产卵，下

蛋；放，搁

Abatterychickenwilllaysixeggsaweek.laythetable放桌子新概念二册第43课lie

1.lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎

2.lie-lay-lain-lying躺着；平放,位于lay

lay-laid-laid-laying产卵，下

蛋；放，搁新概念二册第43课巧记lie和lay撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.新概念二册第43课serious

严重的aseriousconversation一次严肃的谈话aseriousperson一个严肃的人例：I'mseriousthistime.我这次是认真的。

aseriousproblem严重的问题aseriousmistake一个严重的错误aseriousaccident重大的事故aserioustrouble,重大的麻烦

Takeiteasy.Nothingserious．别紧张，没什么严重的。seriouslyadv.认真地；危险地例：Don'tlookatmesoseriously.别那样一本正经地看着我。新概念二册第43课

point

vs

placepoint:小地点.相当于spotplace:大地点或者是空间新概念二册第43课1)尖端，尖头aknife-point刀尖apencil-point铅笔尖2)点（几何中）例：ABandCDintersectatpointP．AB与CD交于P点。3)小数点，句号2.6读作：twopointsixbesidethepoint离题的gettothepoint言归正传aturningpoint转折点新概念二册第43课atonepoint在某个地方，在某一时刻或瞬间strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点

新概念二册第43课seem看起来seemtobe看起来是

例:Itseemstobethebestanswer.这看起来是最佳答案了。seemlike看起来像Itseemsthat…一看起来是

例：Itseemsthatsheisright．看起來她是对的。Itseemsasif/asthough看起来就像一样例：Itseemedasifhewouldwin。起来就像他会赢一样新概念二册第43课crash1)v．突然倒下，撞击Thedishescrashedtothefloor.餐具稀里哗啦掉到地上去了。Thewallcrasheddown．那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。2)V．猛撞，撞毁例:Theplanecrashedinthemountains.飞机在山脉里面撞毀了。Hecrashedhiscarintothewall．他的车撞到墙上去了。新概念二册第43课sackn．1)大口袋，大袋子asackofrice一袋大米asackoffood一袋食物putflourinthesack把面粉装进口袋去2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋

apapersack纸袋3)(口)解雇，革职解雇„sack(v．)sb解雇„4)床，睡袋hitthesack（美口）就寝睡觉holdthesack背黑锅，被留下来负担全责新概念二册第43课clear

1)adj．清楚的，明白的，明显的

例：Areyouclear?你听明白了吗？Icanhearyouloudandclear．我听得非常的清楚和明白。2)V．移走

clearthetable撤桌子，拣桌子clearone'sthroat清嗓子clearsnowfromthestreets清理路面积雪新概念二册第43课3)V．经过或越过(getpastoroverwithouttouchingit)例:Thehorseclearedthefenceeasily.那匹马很容易的越过栅栏了

Theplaneclearedthemountainsatlast.飞机终于越过山脉了。clearup天空放晴例：Theskyclearedupjustaftertherain．雨过天晴了。clearaway消除新概念二册第43课aircraftn.飞机

Plane/

airplane

/aeroplane/

bomber轰炸机

fighter战斗机aircraft飞行器，飞机，飞艇，飞船helicopter直升飞机shuttle航天飞机新概念二册第43课endlessadj.无尽的end)n．末端，尽头，极限theendofaroad一条路的尽头theendofaline一条线的尽头acigaretteend香烟头candleends蜡烛头2)n．结束，终止，终结attheendoftheyear在年末attheendofthecentury在世纪末端intheend(atlast

/

finally)最后，终于新概念二册第43课hopeless毫无希望的treeless光秃秃的，没树的helpless无助的careless粗心大意的useless毫无作用的新概念二册第43课plain

1)n．平原，旷野

theplainsofcentralCanada加拿大中部的大平原avastplain大平原agrassyplain草原2)adj．普通的，平常的plainclothes普通衣服，便服，（尤指警察的便装）plant卧底，眼线plainpeople平民新概念二册第43课课文解析新概念二册第43课In1929,threeyearsafterhis

flightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.forthefirsttime表示"第一次"，time在这里表示"次"、"回"thistime,lasttime,nexttime,anothertime,eachtime,forthelasttime新概念二册第43课Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereableto

takeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonraninto

serioustrouble.takephotos拍照agreatmany+(pl)许多，大量

runintotrouble/getintotrouble惹上麻烦新概念二册第43课Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.

有关at的短语：例：

AtfirstByrdandhismenwereabletotakephotographs.起初，首先Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwofoodsacks.伯德立刻要求助手把两袋食物扔了出去。atpresent现在

Billyisnotathomeatpresent.新概念二册第43课Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.getover

/

flyover/

clear飞越riseto升至

rise-rose-risen新概念二册第43课Byrdatonce

orderedhismento

throwouttwoheavyfoodsacks.atonce表示立刻，马上throwout拋出，丢弃

throwaway拋弃例：Throwthoseoldmagazinesaway．把那些旧杂志扔扔掉。throwup放弃（职业，学业等）新概念二册第43课Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.1)住„旁边bythefire住火旁边

bythelake住湖旁边2)经过，沿着例:Hecamethroughthefield,notbytheroad.他不是沿着马路，而是直接穿过田野来的。3)在„之前例:Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.我必须在I0点钟之前回去。新概念二册第43课ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPole