浙江省温州新力量联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2022学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanwanttheweathertobethisweekend?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn’tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.PT12FS. C.TP12SF.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.It’sTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.ReadingaboutCuba. B.Writingabook. C.Writinginterestingnews.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI’msobusythatIdon’thavetimetodoanythingelse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sroom. C.Theman’sphoto.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.Sheleftherphonenumberinit.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Buyanewenvelope. B.FindJill. C.Callanumber.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn’ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You’rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe’sseenit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanassistant. B.Sheisacustomer. C.Sheisasalesperson【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.ToaskaboutTom’ssister. B.Toinvitethecoupletoafilm. C.Tosayhellotothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Meetingwithhissister. B.Callinghissister. C.WatchingTV.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulie?A.SheisinSeattlenow.B.Shestayswithherbrotherintown.C.SheknowsSam.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Tina.ThisisSam.How’sitgoing?W:Prettygood,Sam.Howareyou?M:Great!Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Sorry,wedon’tgooutonSaturdays.TomandIalwaysstayathomeandwatchTV.M:That’sOK.IsTomtherenow?W:Yes,butheistalkingonhiscellphonewithhissister,Julie.Doyourememberher?M:Yes,ofcourse.ShelivesinSeattlerightnow,right?W:Right,butshe’sintownnow.Shestayswithafriendforafewdays.M:That’snice.TellherIsayhello.W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.14.Howdidthekidsfindthemovie?A.Honest. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.Whatfooddidtheynottry?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.16.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben!Howwasyourweekend?M:Great,thanks!IvisitedYorkwithHelenandthekids.Yorkisareallybeautifulhistoriccityandtherearelotsofoldbuildings.Andmyfriendbookedusareallynicehotel.W:Oh?Whatdidyoudowhileyouwerethere?M:Well,wevisitedtheoldcastleonSaturday.Ilovehistoryandthekidsenjoyedexploringallthedifferentrooms.AndwevisitedthemuseumonSunday.It’ssointeresting.Youcanseewhatthetownlookedlikeinthepast.W:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayevening?M:Iwantedtogotoafootballmatch,buttherewerenotickets.Sowewenttoseeamovieinstead.Thekidslikedit,butIdidn’t.Itwasboring,tobehonest.W:Whatdidyoudoforfood?M:HelenlikestryingnewfooddifferentfromItalianfood.SoweplannedtogotoaThairestaurant.Helenenjoyedit,butthekidsdidn’tlikethefood,sowewalkedtoaChineserestaurant,furtheralongthestreet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.18.Howmanyhoursdidthemanworkdailybefore?A.8. B.11. C.14.19.WhatdoAmericanpeoplecall“autumn”?A.Underground. B.Subway. C.Fall.20.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakernotmention?A.Sports. B.Trafficrules. C.Someexpressions.【答案】17.C18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mChrisfromFlorida.Lastyear,ImovedtoLondon,whereI’mworkingforanAmericancompany.It’sbeenabigchange,andtherehavebeenlotsofthingstogetusedto.Forexample,intheU.S.wedriveontheright,whilehereinBritainI’vehadtogetusedtodrivingontheleft.Whatelse?Well,theweatherinFloridaisusuallygreat,soI’musedtolotsofsunshine,andIusedtosunbathealot.InLondonitrainssomuch.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetusedtoit,andIalwaysremembertotakemyumbrellawithme.FoodinEnglandisdifferent,too.InAmerica,IusedtoeatalotofMexicanfood.HereinEngland,peopleloveIndianfood,soI’mgettingusedtothedifferenttastes.AtthecompanywhereIwork,it’squitedifferent.Iusedtoworkfrom9a.m.till11p.m.Ihatedworkingsolate.HereinEngland,Istartat8:30a.m.,butfinishat5p.m.OnFridayeveningEnglishpeopleliketogototheclubwithfriends,butinAmericaIusedtogotothegym.Ilovesports.Isthereanythingelse?Someofthewordsaredifferent.Thesubwayiscalledthe“underground”inLondon,andBritishpeoplecallthefall“autumn”.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABiggestMusicTours&Festivalsof2023Yourfavoriteartistsarereadytohittheroad!Aftertwoyearsofrescheduledpostponedorcanceledtoursandconcerts,musicfanscanrejoiceinknowingthatliveshowsarebackinfullswing.Madonna,SZA,Beyoncé,AnitaBaker,JohnMeyer,Blink-182,TaylorSwift,WillyNelson,JohnMeyer,andBillyJoelarejustasmallportionofactsheadingontourin2023.Andthelistkeepsgrowing.Below,findarosterofmorethan30oftheyear’smostexpectedconcerts,toursandmusicfestivals.We’llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly,sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.FromA-Z:AListofMust-SeeMusicTours(Updating)AnitaBaker—ThemusiclegendhittheroadforherfirsttourindecadesjoinedbyBabyface.ThetourkickedoffonFeb.11atHardRockLiveinHollywood,Fla.BillyJoel—InadditiontojoiningStevieNicksforaco-headliningtour,BillyJoelhassoloshowsscheduledforthisyear.Blink-182–Thebandhaspostponeditsupcomingworldtour,whichwasscheduledtostartSeptember11inTijuana,Mexico.Findticketinformationhere.CharliePuth—ThesingerwillbeheadingoutonTheCharlieLiveExperiencetourthisspring.Coldplay—TheMusicoftheSpheresWorldTourwillmakestopsinBrazil,Spain,Portugalandothercountriesbeforehittingthestates.Getticketshere.EdSheeran—EdSheeran’s“Mathematics”tourmakesitswaytoNorthAmericainMay.HarryStyles—HarryStylesperformedastringofshowsrescheduledfromlastyear’stour.StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.TaylorSwift–TheErastour,featuringParamoreandGayle,officiallykicksoffonMarch17.Getticketshere.2023MusicFestivals:WheretoGetTicketsCoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival—April14-16&April20-23;Getticketshere.DreamvilleFestival—April1-2.Getticketshere.BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.Lovers&FriendsFestival—May6inLasVegas.RollingLoud—March3-5(California);Jul21-23(Miami).21.Theunderlinedword“roster”inthesecondparagraphmaymean________.A.poster B.list C.number D.ticket22.Ifyouhaveholidayinautumn,whichfestivalandconcertcanyougo?A.CoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival,TaylorSwift.B.DreamvilleFestival,Blink-182.C.BonnarooMusicFestival,Straykids.D.RollingLoud,Coldplay.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amusicalmagazine. B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper. D.Abrochure.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些巡演和音乐节的相关信息。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“morethan30oftheyear’smostexpectedconcerts,toursandmusicfestivals.(30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节)”及下文列举了很多音乐会信息可推知，此处意为“以下是今年最受期待的30多场音乐会、巡演和音乐节的名单”，roster意为“名单，名册”，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.(StrayKids——这个韩国流行音乐组合将于9月在美国进行扩大版的Maniac世界巡演)”以及“BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.(Bonnaroo音乐节——10月15-18日)”可知，StrayKids组合的巡演在9月份，Bonnaroo音乐节在10月15-18日举行，所以如果秋天（9月-11月）时有假期，可以去这两个活动。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段最后一句“We’llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly,sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.(我们将定期更新这个故事，所以一定要回来查看新的日期和门票信息)”及下文“Getticketshere.(点击这里买票)”可知，文章应是出自一个网站，故选B。BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasobviouseveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoconsiderationsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampness(湿气)ofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(雪融水).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.Anotherimportantcauseisearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyaccessibletotreesduringthedryseason.24.WhatdothenumbersinSecondparagraphsuggest?A.ThehabitatsofbigtreesinCalifornia.B.ThedecreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.D.ThesizeofCaliforniaforests.25.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment. D.Strictfirecontrolmeasures.26.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Awarmerclimate. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Earliersnowmelt. D.Decreaseddampnessofsoil.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CuttingofBigTreestoBePreventedinCaliforniaSoon.B.California’sForests:toBeSaved.C.California’sForest:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?D.HowtoProtectBigTreesinCalifornia?【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.(这项新的研究发现，在加州超过46000平方英里的森林中，直径超过2英尺的树木数量减少了50%)”以及“IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.(在Sierra高地地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；南加州部分地区下降了近75%)”可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.(难以预料的是，积极的野火控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源)”可知，野火控制措施本意是好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.(McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失了更多的水分)”可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上升。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.(周二公布的一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因素)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的原因。所以C项“加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetraveling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(斥责)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportwasalsoobviousinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengersofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforthismistake.C.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.D.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause________.A.theyweretootiredtospeak B.theyareshortoftopicstotalkaboutC.theywereallstrangerstoeachother D.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland30.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A.histravelingexperiencesB.howtoadaptourselvestoanewcultureC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.culturaldifferencesinhospitalityandpoliteness31Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmerican’straditionsofhospitalityandpoliteness?A.Approving. B.Confused. C.Negative. D.Disapproving.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.(车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们中间是很受欢迎的)”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.(我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的)”可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话，他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand‘keepingyourselftoyourself’werevaluedtraditions.(我在英国出生和长大，在那里，隐私和“独来独往”是被重视的传统)”和文章第二段“However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统非常不同)”可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.(然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴士，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式)”可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。故选A项。DWhatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝发射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,”DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisispettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”refertoinparagraph1?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled. B.Peoplewhoarepooratdancing.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing. D.Peoplewhodonotlikedancing.33.Whyweresmartsocksdevelopedinthebeginning?A.Toimproverunners’performance. B.Toteachpeopletodance.C.Tohelpwomenwalksafely. D.Torecorddancemovement.34What’sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyshouldbewashedinaspecialwashingmachine.D.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Onlyprofessionalathletescanbenefitfromthetechnology.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinallsortsofsports.C.Allpeoplecanrunsafelyandwellthankstothesocks.D.Thetechnologycouldbringapotentialmarket.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分“Whatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance(对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞)”可推知，智能袜子是不会跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.(起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。)”可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.(高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动)”可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是能够监控脚部移动。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.(袜子只是个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。)”可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterlastyear.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.____36____WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(结晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.____37____Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.Thefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrier.AfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.____38____Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.However,theartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong.____39____Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”____40____A.Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.B.StartingfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.C.Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!D.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooksandperformancesIusedtowatchonlyonTV.E.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI’velearnedinpracticalcontextsandimprovemylanguageproficiency.F.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChinatoo.G.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。【36题详解】根据上文“ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.(我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多)”可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样”符合语境，下文“WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。【37题详解】下文“Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.(它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化)”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】下文“Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.(例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应)”提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文“Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap(这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜)”可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项“我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,‘itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.’(正如中国的一句老话，‘读万卷书不如行万里路’)”可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！”与上文语义一致。故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题11分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeaturtlesareconsideredanationaltreasureinSriLanka.Howeverinrecentyears,theseaturtleshavefacedgreat____41____.Growinguponthebeach,ChamaraIndika,35,was____42____aboutit.Inthebeginning,he____43____himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.Hegavehissparetimetoraise____44____ofcaringforseaturtlesandcarriedoutseaturtleprotectionandrescuemissions.Later,hedecidedthatthiswasnotalong-term____45____.“Oneperson’sabilitiesarevery____46____butIwantedtoma