2021年四川省成都市双流中学永安校区高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省成都市双流中学永安校区高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A2.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．abadthingneverdies

D．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：B3.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin参考答案：B4.Margaretlikesallhersubjects,butshelikesEnglish________.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inparticularD.ingeneral参考答案：C5.Thebikerequires

.Sherequiresthework

intenminutes.

A.reparied;willbefinished

B.toberepaired;isfinished

C.repaired;befinished

D.reapairing;befinished参考答案：D6.Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheirchild__________theBird’sNestnextweek.A.havevisited

B.isgoingtovisit

C.aregoingtovisit

D.havebeento参考答案：B7.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照片上的爱德华头发很短，耳朵伸出来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语ears构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。8.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could参考答案：D9.I’m

intheafternoon.Wecandiscusstheplanforoursummervacationthen.A.available

B.relaxedC.absent

D.qualified参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：我下午有空。我们可以讨论我们的暑假计划。A.available可获得的；

B.relaxed感到放松的；C.absent缺席的；D.qualified有资格的。结合句意可知答案为A。10.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions参考答案：B11._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but参考答案：A考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为notonly...butalso连接两个句子时，notonly放在句首则其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。12.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof参考答案：B13.参考答案：略14.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选A。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。15.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved参考答案：A16.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HaveyoueverwonderedwhereLego(乐高积木)camefrom?Likemanygreatinventions,thestoryisnotjustoneofagreatidea,_____61_____oneofatonofhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.ThestorystartedinDenmark.OleChristiansenwasacarpenter_____62_____wasstrugglingwithhissmallbusiness.Hiswifedied_____63_____(short)afterhisfourthsonwasborn.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyalone.Hestartedmakingwoodtoys,buttheydidn'tsellwell.Hedecidedhistoysneededaname,andhechose_____64_____name"Lego".Unfortunately,severalyearslater,hisworkshop_____65_____(burn)totheground.Soon,hestartedtomakeafewplastictoys.Hegottheideatocreatea“system"oftoysthatwouldbuildupkids'_____66_____(imagine)andcreativity.Hedecidedtostop_____67_____(make)woodtoysandfocusonlyontheconnectedplastictoys.Thenhestartedtobuildmoreandmorekindsof_____68_____(model).Eachonehadtobeofthe_____69_____(high)quality,whichcanbereflectedinLego'smotto—“Onlythebestisgoodenough.”Thankstotheirperseverance,kidscanenjoyLegotoys,movies,amusementparksandclothing.Butnoneofthiswouldhaveexistedatthattimeifthey______70______(giveup)whentimesgothard.参考答案：61.but

62.who/that

63.shortly

64.the

65.wasburned(burnt)

66.imagination

67.making

68.models

69.highest

70.hadgivenup这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的一个木匠奥尔·克里斯琴森创造乐高玩具的经过。【61题详解】考查连词。句意:像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的结晶。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【62题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：奥尔·克里斯琴森是个木匠，他的小生意做得很艰难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词carpenter，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。短语shortlyafter表示“不久之后；很快”应填副词shortly。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name为可数名词，此处特指下文"Lego"这个名字，故用定冠词the。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，几年后，他的工作室被夷为平地。根据上文severalyearslater可知为描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语workshop与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填wasburned(burnt)。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：他的想法是创造一个玩具“系统”，可以培养孩子的想象力和创造力。根据下文并列结构andcreativity可知应填名词imagination。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他决定停止制作木制玩具，只专注于连接塑料玩具。短语stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”后跟-ing形式，故填making。【68题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。model为可数名词，且根据上文moreandmorekindsof可知应填名词的复数形式models。【69题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：每一个都必须是最高质量的，这可以体现在乐高的格言“只有最好的才足够好”。根据句意以及上文the可知应填形容词最高级highest。【70题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：但如果他们在困难时期放弃了，这一切在当时都不会存在。在if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。故填hadgivenup。三、阅读理解18.Foryears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere'slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthatquestion.Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportant,they’vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth’s.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.47.Earthistothesunwhat_____.A.ProximabistoProximaCentauriB.ProximaCentauriistoProximabC.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.thesolarsystemistoProximab48.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby_____.A.listingfiguresB.makingthecomparisonsC.followingthespaceorderD.givingexamples49.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas“Goldilocksplanets”becauseof_____.A.theirtemperatureB.thepresenceofwaterC.thelifeonthemD.theirsize50.