2022年江苏省淮安市涟水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江苏省淮安市涟水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。2.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless参考答案：B3.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare参考答案：C略4.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketotakepartinthepartynextweektogetherwithme.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B5.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were参考答案：A6.Therearemanywaystomakeyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldlearntobe________forwhatyouhave.A.sorry B.concerned

C.grateful D.upset参考答案：C7.—IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.—________！A．Goodluck

B．SoundsfineC．I’vegotit

D．Congratulations参考答案：D考查交际用语。根据语境，对于对方赢得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的机会应表示祝贺。Congratulations祝贺您，符合句意。Goodluck祝您好运；Soundsfine听起来不错；I’vegotit明白了，知道了。8.Neitherofthemknowsthedifference________thetwoandneithercanwetellone________theother.

A.between;between

B.among;from

C.among;between

D.between;from参考答案：D9.ItishardforusChinesestudentstolearnspokenEnglishwellinafamily,inwhich_______oftheparentsspeaksthelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each参考答案：B试题分析：考查不定代词。A.none没有人（三或三者以上）；B.neither两个都不；C.both两个都；D.each每一个。句意：我们中国的学生很难在一个家庭里学习英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。故选B。考点：考查不定代词10.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D考查动词短语含义。题意为:不用被承诺能使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takeoff起飞，腾飞，脱掉；takeout拿出，带出去；takeaway消除，带走；takein欺骗，吸收，包含。故选D。11.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare参考答案：B12.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。Getthrough完成；度过，熬过；用完；sufferfrom…患…病；suffer…遭受；句意：自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了多次战争，让伊拉克人们遭受了很多的苦难。根据句意说明C正确。【名师点评】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。13.examine

A.explain

B.example

C.exercise

D.exit

参考答案：B14.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.A.while B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D15.Itisbecauseofthe2008Olympics_______Beijingisbetterknownallovertheworld.

.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：A16.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.made

B.performed

C.worked

D.discovered参考答案：C17.Theylooksosad.Theremustbe

onTV.A.anythingbad B.badsomething C.somethingbad D.everythingbad参考答案：C18.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

参考答案：C19.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.A.which B.what C.as D.where

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.And___21___ofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidsinRoom5startedsaying“I’mthemost___22___!”anddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe___23___.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___24___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto___25___you’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas___26___.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto___27___him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan___28___halfanhourlater.“Timeto___29___Photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou___30___,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”HepointedtoBrooke,Reehta,andGabble.“Andthesethreeboys.”HepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBradcouldhardly___31___it.Rick___32___thesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.“It’sbig?”hesaid.“We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven___33___.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks___34___big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea___35___asheusuallydid.ButRick___36___hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I___37___himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit___38___.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy___39___,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not___40___him.21.A.One

B.Non

C.All

D.some22.A.humorous

B.successful

C.Beautiful

D.popular23.A.school

B.photo

C.play

D.painting24.A.foolish

B.short

C.Nervous

D.fat25.A.if

B.so

C.or

D.hut26.A.sad

B.true

C.interesting

D.worrying27.A.stop

B.encourage

C.congratulate

D.hurt28.A.returned

B.started

C.called

D.arrived29.A.take

B.develop

C.send

D.buy30.A.recognize

B.remember

C.want

D.tell31.A.hear

B.believe

C.accept

D.change32.A.setup

B.gaveup

C.waitedfor

D.lookedfor33.A.taller

B.thinner

C.bigger

D.simpler34.A.already

B.really

C.only

D.usually35.A.hand

B.smile

C.speech

D.chance36.A.shook

B.nodded

C.held

D.lowered37.A.chose

B.understood

C.ignored

D.hated38.A.happens

B.hides

C.matters

D.appears39.A.experience

B.family

C.life

D.heart40.A.beside

B.about

C.after

D.at参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.D本文是一则哲理小故事。由于个头矮，Brad经常被同学取笑。一天，记者要来学校挑选学生拍照，让其他同学意外的是，Brad居然被选中了。这不仅仅因为他灿烂的微笑，还因为他是个内心强大、胸怀宽广的小伙子。这个故事让我们明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们不能以貌取人。21.D考查代词。A.one一个；B.non非；C.all全部；D.some一些。句意：你们中的一些人会在照片里。一些some。故选D。22.C推测题。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful成功的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.popular流行的。根据后边doingtheirhair做头发，可知他们认为自己是漂亮的，故选C。23.B推测题。A.school学校；B.photo照片；C.play游戏，比赛；D.painting绘画。根据第一段willbeinthephoto。可知他知道自己不会出现在照片里。故选B。24.B推测题。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.short矮的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.fat肥的，胖的。根据前边Bradwassmall，可知同学们经常嘲笑他个子矮。故选B。25.C考查连词。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.or否则；D.but但是。句意：否则你需要一个放大镜见到他。故选C。26.A考查形容词。A.sad难过的；B.true真实的；C.interesting有趣的；D.worrying令人担心的。Eventhough前后是转折关心，因此用sad。故选A。27.D考查动词。A.stop停止；B.encourage鼓励；C.congratulate祝贺；D.hurt伤害。根据下文Rick所说的thisguyisbiginside可知Brad心胸开阔，不在意别人说的话，所以他认为别人并无意“伤害”他。故选D。28.D考查动词。A.returned返回；B.started开始；C.called打电话；D.arrived到达。句意：两名记者半个小时后到达了。故选D。29.A考查动词搭配。A.takephotos拍照；B.developphotos冲洗照片；C.sendphotos寄照片；D.buy买。句意：拍照的时间。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.recognize认出，识别出；B.remember记得，牢记；C.want需要；D.tell告诉。根据下文两名记者选了6个孩子可知在此Tegan问Rick照相的人选。故选C。31.B考查动词。A.hear听到；B.believe相信；C.accept接受；D.change改变。根据上文Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe____可知，Brad觉得照相根本就可能有他份儿，因此当他听到摄影师Rick要选他是，他简直不敢“相信”。故选B。32.A考查动词短语。A.setup建立，装配；B.gaveup放弃，交出；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedfor寻找。因为要照相，所以Rick在图书馆的巨幅油画前“安排”好几个孩子的位置。故选A。33.C考查形容词。A.taller更高；B.thinner更瘦；C.bigger更大；D.simpler更简单。根据前边的It’sbig?可知摄影师让同学们跪下照相，这样显得油画“更大”。故选C。34.B考查副词。A.already已经；B.really真正地；C.only仅仅；D.usually通常。同学们觉得Rick选Brad照相是因为可以使得油画看起来更大。故选B。35.B考查名词。A.hand手；B.smile微笑；C.speech演讲，讲话；D.chance机会。同学们又开始开Brad的玩笑，所以他又报以“微笑”。故选B。36.A考查动词。A.shook摇动；B.nodded点头；C.held握住；D.lowered降低，消弱。根据后边”No.”hesaid可知瑞克摇了摇头，故选A。37.A考查动词。A.chose选择；B.understood理解；C.ignored忽略；D.hated憎恨。根据上文IsthatwhyyoupickBrad可知，此处Rick说明他“选”Brad的理由。故选A。38.D考查动词。A.happens发生；B.hides隐藏；C.matters有关系，要紧；D.appears出现，呈现。瑞克认为Brad心胸开阔，这才是真正重要的。故选D。39.D考查名词。A.experience经历；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.heart心脏，感情。句意：在我心里，我有三英里宽。故选D。40.D考查介词。A.beside在旁边；B.about关于；C.after在…之后；D.at朝，向。句意：他知道他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在嘲笑他。laughat嘲笑。故选D。点睛：本题考查记叙文类的完形填空。需要先对文章大意有所把握，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。21.Afriendofminehadanaccident___36___drivingindarkness.Hislegswere___37___hurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe__38___washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp------hismobilephonewentoutof__39___asaresultofexhausted(耗尽的,用完的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto__40___incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen___41___oftherescue.Itisalmost___42___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation:“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal(致死的)danger.Astherewasno__43___tocallforhelp,Ileanedback(向后倾斜)inmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding(流血).InthiswayIdozedoff.”(打瞌睡,困倦)Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__44___ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmenmanagedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__45___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__46___themselves,theywouldprobablysense(感觉)afaint(微弱的)lightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith__47__itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficulty__48___lifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle__49___.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,__50___apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasgreatcourageinthefirstplace.36.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before37.A.so

B.such

C.as

D.before38.A.hopeless

B.worst

C.more

D.best39.A.service

B.way

C.order

D.work40.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep41.A.arrival

B.success

C.team

D.delay42.A.untrue

B.useless

C.true

D.unimmaginable43.A.way

B.method

C.tools

D.strength44.A.loss

B.disappointment

C.failure

D.sadness45.A.Willing

B.Unabe

C.Determined

D.Deciding46.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm47.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind48.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.of49.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while参考答案：36-40BABDC

41-45ADACB

46-50DCABC三、阅读理解22.Inthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborremainsaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Studiescarriedoutin1979,theInternationalYearoftheChildren,showedthatmorethan50millionchildrenbelowtheageof15wereworkinginvariousjobsoftenunderdangerousconditions.ManyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsia.Theirlivingconditionsarecrudeandtheirchancesforeducationsmall.Thepoorincometheybringin,however,isnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheirfamilies.Frequently,thesefamilieslackthebasicnecessitiesoflife—adequatefood,decent（得体的、合适的）clothingandshelter,andevenwaterforbathing.Insomecountriesindustrializationhascreatedworkingconditionsforchildrenthatarecomparabletotheworstfeaturesofthe19th-centuryfactoriesandmines.InIndia,forexample,some20,000childrenwork16-hourdaysinmatchfactories.Child-laborproblemsarenot,ofcourse,limitedtodevelopingnations.TheyoccurwhereverpovertyexistsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Themostimportanteffortstoeliminate（根除）child-laborabusesthroughouttheworldcomefromtheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),foundedin1919andnowaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNations.Theorganizationhasintroducedseveralchild-laborconventions（规定）amongitsmembers,includingaminimum（最低）ageof16yearsforadmissiontoallwork,ahigherminimumageofspecifictypesofemployment,compulsory（强制的）medicalexaminations,andItdependsonvoluntaryobedience（服从）ofmembernations.8.Theuseofchildrenworkersisthemostserious______.A.inthelatterpartofthe20thcenturyB.intheInternationalYearoftheChildin1979C.inthepoorestandbackwardpartsoftheworldD.insomeareasofLatinAmerica9.Oftenchildrenhavetoworkbecause______.A.theycannotaffordtogotoschoolB.theyareforcedtoworkbytheirparentsC.thereisnoorganizationtoprotectthemD.theyhavetoprovidefortheirfamilies10.AccordingtotheUNconventions,______.A.employersshouldprovidemedicalcareforchildrenworkersB.childrencannotbeemployedC.childrenshouldneverbearrangedtoworkatnightD.allcountriesshouldgivechildrenworkersregularphysicalexaminations11.Asfaraschildlaborisconcerned,inIndia,______.A.childrenworkersworkthelongesthoursB.theworkingconditionsforchildrenarereallyverybadC.mostchildrenworkersareemployedinmatchfactoriesD.therehasbeengreatimprovementintheworkingconditionsincethelastcentury参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B在二十世纪后期，世界许多地方童工仍然是一个严重的问题，尤其是贫穷落后的地区。按着联合国惯例雇主应该为儿童提供医疗保健工作，但是一些国家提供给孩子们的工作条件非常糟糕。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Inthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborremainsaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.和ManyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsia.可知，在世界上贫穷落后的地区，童工的使用是最严重的。故选C。9.D细节理解题。根据第一段中Thepoorincometheybringin,however,isnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheirfamilies。可知，孩子们必须工作，是因为他们必须赡养他们的家庭。故选D。10.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theorganizationhasintroducedseveralchild-laborconventions（规定）amongitsmembers,includingaminimum（最低）ageof16yearsforadmissiontoallwork,ahigherminimumageofspecifictypesofemployment,compulsory（强制的）medicalexaminations,可知，按着联合国惯例雇主应该为儿童提供医疗保健工作。故选A。11.B细节理解题。根据第二段Insomecountriesindustrializationhascreatedworkingconditionsforchildrenthatarecomparabletotheworstfeaturesofthe19th-centuryfactoriesandmines.InIndia,forexample,some20,000childrenwork16-hourdaysinmatchfactories.可知，在印度孩子们的工作条件非常糟糕。故选B。23.AlanTongwastheworstdriverintown.Hehadanaccidentofsomekindalmosteveryweek.

Alanlivedwithhismother.Hismotherwasalwaysworriedabouthim.Everydaysheworriedthatpolicewouldturnuptoarresthim.Thiswasn’tafoolishworrybecausetheyusuallycalledontheTonghouseholdaboutonceaweektodeliveraspeedingticketortoservehimnoticetoappearincourt.

Mostofhisaccidentswerecausedbyhiscarelessness.Hedrovethroughredlights.Heturnedrightwithoutsignaling.Hedroveatnightwithoutproperlights.Heovertookothercarsonhillsandsharpcurve.Inshorttherewasn’tatrafficregulationAlanhadnotbroken,andhehadhadsomanyaccidentsthatitwasamiraclehewasstillalive.ButluckilyforAlan,he