辽宁省大连市向应中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市向应中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题26.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C略2.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon参考答案：B【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A.exchange交换…calledfor

要求；B.contact联系…calledat造访某地；C.Convey传递…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。3.Ihavemade_____clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：D4.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.

A.gradually

B.loosely

C.exactly

D.frequently参考答案：D5.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup参考答案：B6.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto参考答案：B7.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D8.---Haveyou____somenewideas?

---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith参考答案：C9.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where参考答案：C略10.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that参考答案：C句意为：商店经理总是对她的店员们说，“我们对顾客怎么有礼貌也不为过。”too与can’t连用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不过分”。11.Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.insist

B.advise

C.suggest

D.persuade参考答案：D13.TheNorthwestTiger,whichis_______topeople,isnow_________.Weshouldprotectthem.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;indanger

D.indanger;dangerous参考答案：B14._____wehavesomeextramoney,wemayaswellbuyaniphone5foroursonashisbirthdaygift.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

C.When参考答案：C15.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C16.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.HowtoChoosetheBestMother’sDayGiftLet’sfaceit,shoppingforthatperfectgiftonMother’sDaycanbeverypainful.___16___That’swhytheyarespendingtonsofmoneyondinnersandclothes.Insteadofbuyinganexpensivegiftthatyourmomprobablywon’teveruse,takealookatthetipstohelpyoupickouttherightgift.1.Rememberallthelittlethings.Mother’sDayisaveryspecialday._____17_____Youshouldtrytobuygiftsthatshetrulyloves.Forexample,choosegiftsthatareaboutherfavoritefoods,childhoodmemories,hobbies,etc.Thiswillnotonlyshowthatyoucare,butyourgiftwillalsobemeaningful.2.Thinkaboutthegoodolddays.___18___Whetheryoubuyanothersetofclothesthatsheusedtowearorputtogetheracollectionofoldphotosinaphotoalbumcanmakeherfeelspecial.Theseareprobablythebesttypesofgiftstogiveifyoucanpullitoff（圆满完成）.3.Giveherasurprise.It’salwaysfuntosurpriseourmothersandtoseethejoyontheirfaces._____19_____Ifthereisnopossibilityofit,takeherouttoaneventordiningexperiencethatisnewanddifferent.Shemaybesurprisedathowmuchfunshehad.4.Sendherahandmadegift.___20___Sometimes,buyinggiftscanbeagoodchoiceonMother’sDay.However,makingagiftbyhandshowsthethoughtandcarespentingivingthebestgiftforourmothers.Trysomethingdifferentlikemakingherfavouritefoodorknitting（编织）lightblanketsforthecomingautumnseason.A.Makinggiftsarealwaysbetterthanbuyinggifts.B.Sometimes

a

hug

and

a

kiss

can

be

the

best

gift

of

all.C.Givingagiftthatbringsbackmemoriescangoalongway.D.Colorfulfresh-cutflowersareuniversallylovedandwillbrightenherday.

E.Holdingasurprisepartyforyourmomcanreallymakeherfeelappreciated.F.Nowadays,manypeopledon’tknowwhattobuyformothersonthisspecialday.G.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldburnaholeinyourpocket(花大把钱)tobuythemostwantedgift.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在母亲节买份完美的礼物会很痛苦。与其买一件妈妈可能永远不会用的昂贵礼物，不如看看这些小窍门，帮你挑选合适的礼物。文章介绍了一些在母亲节为母亲买礼物的建议。【16题详解】根据前一句话可知，在母亲节时，给母亲选择礼物对于一些人是很痛苦的。F解释了原因：因为很多人都不知道在这个特殊的日子里给妈妈买些什么。【17题详解】根据本段内容可知，母亲节是一个特殊的日子。但是也没有必要花大价钱去买她想要的东西，我们可以买一些有意义的小物件。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题可知，作者建议想想过去的好日子，给母亲一份能唤起美好记忆的礼物。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段的小标题可知，作者建议给母亲一个惊喜。E项中的“surprise”提示可知，选E。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题可知，作者建议送母亲一件手工的礼物。A项Makinggiftsarealwaysbetterthanbuyinggifts.（做礼物总是比买礼物好。）解释了原因。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Thesizeandlocationoftheworld’sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasappear.Butwithinthelasthundredyearsdesertshavebeenincreasingafterfrightfulspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butmostresponsibleforcreatingdesertsaremen.

Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsopreventthemfromgettingbigger.AlgeriaisplanningagreenbeltoftreesalongtheedgeoftheSaharaDeserttostopthesand.InChina,too,windbreaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowing.

Butdesertstillthreatentheworld.ExpertsbelievethatlandthatisonthewaytobecomingdesertsequalsthesizeofAustralia,RussiaandUSputtogether.Canwestopthespreadoftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatissoessentialtomankind?Yes,wecan,andwemust.56.Thereasonforthelandthatturnsintodesertsismostlybecauseof_______A.thechangingoftheclimate

B.manC.thenaturalchanges

D.thewind57.SaharaDesertliesin______ks5u

A.NorthernAfrica

B.southwestAsia

C.LatinAmerica

D.Australia58.Theword