山西省吕梁市岚县梁家庄中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县梁家庄中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D2.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C3.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(对…上瘾)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch参考答案：B4.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C略5.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill________abroaderconsumergroup.A.referto

B.appealto

C.relateto

D.attachto参考答案：B6.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to参考答案：D略7.

–Wouldyoufeellike____

acigarette?

---Yes.Iwouldlike_____.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.

A.having,\

B.having,to

C.have,\

D.tohave,

\参考答案：B8.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey参考答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情；因此主句谓语动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果省略if，句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。9.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were参考答案：D10.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat

partyheldlastnightwasreally_____success.A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C11.Howbeautifullyshesings!I’veneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D略12.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C略13.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked参考答案：C14.The

oneenjoysbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverismarvelous(不可思议的).

A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.view参考答案：B15.Writteninahurry,_________________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundmanymistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakesEyeSeeYou参考答案：D略16.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“little_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI参考答案：B略17.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot________roughideaof________projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：D18.Heissaid_______whenhewastryingtostealagain.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.tohavebeencaught参考答案：D19.___________ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D二、完型填空20.FindingmeaningThisisapartofDebraJarvis’speechatTEDin2014,whichdescribedwhatshelearnedwhenshewasacancerpatient.In2005,itwasatabigcancercenterwhereIwasworking

36

Ireceivedthenewsthatmymotherhadbreastcancer.Andthenfivedayslater,IreceivedthenewsthatIhadbreastcancer.MymotherandIcanbecompetitive,butIwasreallynottryingto

37

withheronthisone.Ilearnedalotbeingapatient,andoneofthesurprisingthingswasthatonlyasmallpartofthecancerexperienceisabout

38

.Mostofitisaboutfeelingsandfaith,losingand

39

youridentity,anddiscovering

40

youneverevenknewyouhad.It’saboutrealizingthatthemostimportantthingsinlifearenotthingsatall,

41

relationships.It’saboutlaughinginthe

42

ofuncertaintyandlearningthatthewaytogetoutofalmostanythingistosay:“I

43

cancer.”111]SotheotherthingI

44

wasthatIdon’thaveto

45

“cancersurvivor”asmyidentity.Sometimes,itfeelslikepeoplearetoocrazy

46

itandtheystarttellingushowwe’regoingtofeel.Aboutaweekaftermyoperation,wehadahouseguest.Soatdinnerthatnight,ourhouseguestsaid:“Youknow,Deb,nowyou’rereallygoingtolearnwhat’s

47

.Yes,youaregoingtomakesomebigchangesinyourlife,andnowyou’regoingtostart

48

aboutyourdeath.Yep,thiscancerisyourwake-upcall.”Now,thesearegolden

49

comingfromsomeonewhoisspeakingabouttheirownexperience,butwhensomeoneistellingyouhowyouaregoingtofeel,itdoesn’t

50

.Aftermytreatment,itjustfeltlikeeveryonewastellingmewhatmy

51

wasgoingtomean.ItwasatthatpointwhereIfeltlike,ohmyGod,thisisjust

52

overmylife.Andthat’swhenItoldmyself:Takechargeofyourexperience.Don’tletit

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you.Weallknowthatthewaytodealwiththisunpleasantexperience,withloss,withanylife-changingexperience,istofind

54

.Buthere’sthething:Noonecantelluswhatourexperiencemeans.Wehaveto

55

whatitmeans.36.A.where B.what C.that D.which37.A.agree B.compete C.argue

D.struggle38.A.adventure B.medicine

C.life D.money39.A.receiving B.exchanging

C.defending D.finding40.A.energy B.fitness C.strength D.force41.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for42.A.middle B.face C.front

D.course43.A.hate B.have C.dislike D.advocate44.A.assumed B.studied C.recognized D.learned45.A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeback D.takein46.A.at B.about

C.on

D.of47.A.important B.splendid C.remote D.original48.A.debating

B.worrying C.thinking D.quarrelling49.A.languages B.rules

C.sayings D.words50.A.workout B.payoff C.holdout D.makesense51.A.experience B.puzzle C.loss D.effect52.A.handing B.getting C.taking

D.turning53.A.allocate

B.control C.instruct

D.blame54.A.difficulty B.truth C.fact D.meaning 55.A.decide B.suggest C.respect D.insist参考答案：36.C37.B38.B39.D40.C41.C42.B43.B44.D45.B46.B47.A48.C49.D50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A试题分析：面对绝症，找到生活的意义36.C考查固定句式。此句是一个强调句式，故选C。37.B考查动词。A.agree同意；B.compete比赛；C.argue辩论；D.struggle挣扎。根据上句的competitive,but可知妈妈得了乳腺癌，我也得了乳腺癌，但我并不想和她在这一点上竞争。自己不想得乳腺癌，故选B。38.B考查名词。A.adventure冒险；B.medicine药，医学；C.life生活；D.money钱。作为一个病人我学到了很多，最令人惊讶的事情之一就是只有一小部分癌症的经验是关于医学。故选B。39.D考查动词。A.receiving收到；B.exchanging交换；C.defending防护；D.finding发现。大多数是关于感情和信仰，失去和找到，你的个性和发现你从来都不知道你所有的优势。故选D。40.C考查名词。A.energy能量，精力；B.fitness健康；C.strength 优势，力气；D.force力量。大多数是关于感情和信仰，失去和找到，你的个性和发现你从来都不知道你所有的优势。故选C。46.B考查介词。固定词组：becrazyabout对---疯狂，故选B。 47.A考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.splendid辉煌的；C.remote遥远的；D.original原始的。你要知道什么是最重要的。故选A。48.C考查动词。A.debating辩论；B.worrying担忧；C.thinking 认为；D.quarrelling争吵。现在你将开始考虑你的死。这种癌症是你的叫醒服务。thinkabout考虑，故选C。49.D考查名词。A.languages语言；B.rules规则；C.sayings 谚语；D.words话语。这些是来自一些人的金玉良言。故选D。50.D考查动词词组。A.workout工作出，制定出；B.payoff付清，得到回报；C.holdout伸出，拿出；D.makesense讲得通。当有人告诉你你将如何感受时，这没有意义。故选D。【学法指导】在做完形填空时结合上下文的语境固然重要，但是固定搭配的熟练掌握会让你有异想不到的效果，做到事半功倍，会让你在做完形填空时有耳目一新的感觉。41.C考查并列连词。句意：生活中最重要的不是东西，而是人际关系。not---but---不是---，而是---。故选C。45.B考查动词词组。A.takeoff脱掉；B.takeon呈现；C.takeback收回；D.takein吸收，接纳。我了解到的另一件事情就是不必把自己当成癌症患者。takeon---as---把---当做---。故选B。46.B考查介词。固定词组：becrazyabout对---疯狂，故选B。 21.Amanwantedtobecomewealthy.Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

___18___

pebble

（鹅卵石）

amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea.Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

___19___.Thispebblecouldbe

___20___

onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

___21___

whentouched.ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto

___22___

thepebble.___23___

hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea.He___24___thispracticedayafterday.Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

___25___

thrownintothesea.Onemorning,he

___26___

totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother

___27___Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea.Hehadn’t

___28___to,buthehadformedahabit．Habitscanbehardto___29___.Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour

___30___

enough,itbecomesahabit.Butsomehabitscanbeofgreathelp,suchas

___31___

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife.Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither

___32___usor

hinder

（阻碍）

us.Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

___33___?Then

reinforce

（强化）

itby___34___itateveryopportunity.Whenitcomestohabits,

___35___

maynotmakeperfect.Butpracticewillcertainlyform

___36___

behaviour.Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare.Soformthehabitsthatare

___37___toyouandletthem

mold

（塑造）

youintothepersonyouwanttobe.18.A.carved

B.large

C.magical

D.heavy19.A.gold

B.water

C.sand

D.stone20.A.created

B.saved

C.transformed

D.recognized21.A.smooth

B.shining

C.warm

D.hard22.A.searchfor B.lookinto

C.make

D.study23.A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.Until24.A.continued B.developed

C.tested

D.analysed25.A.luckily

B.carelessly

C.suddenly

D.immediately26.A.attempted B.began

C.decided

D.happened27.A.hands

B.trees

C.pebbles

D.balls28.A.asked

B.meant

C.remembered

D.offered29.A.overlook

B.break

C.learn

D.forget30.A.often

B.carefully

C.fast

D.calmly31.A.related

B.positive

C.public

D.conservative32.A.help

B.trouble

C.expose

D.defeat33.A.habit

B.custom

C.rule

D.plan34.A.changing

B.retelling

C.repeating

D.considering35.A.attitude

B.attempt

C.guidance

D.practice36.A.violent

B.bored

C.permanent

D.strange37.A.devoted

B.true

C.familiar

D.beneficial参考答案：18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D试题分析：本文通过一个寻找能点石成金的鹅卵石的故事，说明习惯对一个人有多么的重要。18.C考查形容词辨析A.carved雕刻的；B.large大的；C.magical有魔力的；D.heavy重的；句意：他被告知有一种有魔力的鹅卵石。根据Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

22可知选C项。19.A考查名词辨析A.gold

金子；B.water水；C.sand沙子；D.stone石头；句意：把能把接触到的东西变成金子，根据语境可知选A项。20.D考查动词辨析A.created创造；B.saved救；C.transformed转变；D.recognized意识到；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选D项。21.C考查形容词辨析A.smooth光滑的；B.shining闪光的；C.warm温暖的；D.hard困难的；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选C项。22.A考查动词短语辨析A.searchfor寻找；B.lookinto调查；C.make使；D.study学习；句意：这个人冲到岸边，开始寻找鹅卵石，根据语境可知选A项。23.B考查连词辨析A.Unless

除非；B.When当。时候；C.Although虽然；D.Until直到；句意：当他捡起一块鹅卵石时感觉很凉，扔到海里。第一个句子是时间状语，故选B项。24.A考查动词辨析A.continued继续；B.developed发展；C.tested测试；D.analysed分析；句意：他继续寻找，根据dayafterday可知选A项。25.D考查副词辨析A.luckily幸运地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻；句意：每一块感觉凉的鹅卵石都被立刻扔回海里，故选D项。26.D考查动词辨析A.attempted尝试；B.began开始；C.decided决定；D.happened发生；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，happentodo碰巧做某事，故选D项。27.C考查名词辨析A.hands手；B.trees树；C.pebbles卵石；D.balls球；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，故选C项。28.B考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.meant意味着；C.remembered记得；D.offered提供；句意：他并不打算这样做，但已经养成这种习惯，根据语境可知他捡起来就扔，已经养成习惯了，故选B项。29.B考查动词辨析A.overlook忽视；B.break打碎；C.learn学会；D.forget忘记；句意：习惯很难改，故选B项。30.A考查副词辨析A.often经常；B.carefully仔细地；C.fast快速地；D.calmly平静地；句意：事实上，如果你经常重复你的行为，这就会形成一种习惯，故选A项。31.B考查形容词辨析A.related有关的；B.positive积极的；C.public公众的；D.conservative保守的；句意：但一些习惯为你服务，比如积极和健康的生活方式，与Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviorcaneither

usorhinder(阻碍)us.想对比，故选B项。32.A考查动词辨析；A.help帮助；B.trouble麻烦；C.expose暴露；D.defeat打败；句意：一些习惯生的态度和行为不是帮助我们而是阻碍我们，故选A项。33.A考查名词辨析A.habit习惯；B.custom风俗；C.rule规则；D.plan计划；句意：是否有一些行为或态度让你形成一种习惯，故选A项。34.C考查动词辨析A.changing改变；B.retelling复述；C.repeating重复；D.considering考虑；句意：通过重复会强化这个习惯，故选C项。35.D考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.attempt尝试；C.guidance指导；D.practice练习；句意：当提到习惯时，熟不能生巧，根据Butpracticewillcertainlyform

39_behavior可知选D项。36.C考查形容词辨析A.violent猛烈的；B.bored无聊的；C.permanent固定的；D.strange奇怪的；句意：但练习会形成固定的行为，故选C项。37.D考查形容词辨析A.devoted忠诚的；B.true真的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.beneficial有益的；句意：你的习惯迁就了现在的你，也形成对你有益的习惯，让他们塑造成你想成为的人物，故选D项。三、阅读理解22.Anicewarmcupofteaadaymightkeepglaucoma(青光眼)atbay,accordingtonewresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofOphthalmology.Riskofdevelopingglaucoma—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople—mightbeloweredbydrinkinghotteadaily.Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(视神经).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuild-upbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee,icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffeinatedsodashadnoeffectonglaucomarisk.Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005—2006yearof10,000adultsandchildren.Thedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients,theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests.Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglaucomain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.Thosepatientswereaskedhowmanycaffeinatedanddecaffeinateddrinkstheyconsumedduringthatyearandhowoften.Theresultsofthequestionnaireshowedthatthosewhodrankhotteadailywere74%lesslikelytodevelopglaucomathantheirpeerswhodidn’t.“Teahaslongbeenrecognizedtohavevariouschemicalsthatcontributetoloweringtheriskofheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,”theresearcherssaid.Butfurtherstudyisneededtodetermineifthingslikethesizeofthecup,typeofteaandlengthofbrew(冲泡)timeinfluencetheresults.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutglaucoma?A.Itcanbecuredbydrinkinghotteadaily.B.Itisagreatthreattopeople’seyesight.C.Itaffectsnearly58millionpeopleyearly.D.Itiscausedbytoomuchpressureontheeyes.29.Whatdidpreviousresearchfind?A.Drinkingcoffeereducesglaucomarisk.B.Icedteahasnoeffectonglaucomarisk.C.Caffeinedoesgoodtoglaucomapatients.D.Caffeinecausesfluidtobuildupintheeyes.30.Howwasthenewstudycarriedout?A.Byinterviewingpatients.B.Bytestingparticipants’eyes.C.Byhandingoutquestionnaires.D.Bystudyingdatafrompreviousstudies.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosepatients”inParagraph3referto?A.The10,000adults. B.The1,678adults.C.The5%adults. D.The74%adults.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读，文章主要讲了根据发表在《英国眼科杂志》上的一项新研究，每天喝一杯热茶可以预防青光眼。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Riskofdevelopingglaucoma—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople（青光眼风险——青光眼是全球致盲的主要原因之一，目前影响着近5800万人）由此可知青光眼对人们的视力是一个巨大的威胁，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(视神经).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuild-upbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee,icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffeinatedsodashadnoeffectonglaucomarisk.可知早前的研究发现咖啡因对青光眼患者有好处，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005—2006yearof10,000adultsandchildren.Thedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients,theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests.可知这项新研究结果是通过研究以前的研究数据得出的，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。上文Thatspecificyearalsoincl