河南省郑州市牛寨中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市牛寨中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecommandedthatthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.notleave

D.couldn’tleave参考答案：

【解析】2.Themangotupandshoutedthathewastheequal______anyboxerattheFair.A.at

B.to

C.with D.of参考答案：D3.“Dream”is________makesyouhappyevenwhenyouarejusttrying.A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A4.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized参考答案：B5.Thereare_______manypeopleinthestreet________thelittleboycan’tfindhismother.A.such;that

B.so;thatC.such;but

D.so;and参考答案：B6.Ihavemademanycorrectionsinmypaper. ,itbecomeseasytounderstandnow.A.Bytheway B.Byaccident C.Asaresult D.Firstofall参考答案：C本题考查短语含义，根据题意可知“我对我的论文做了许多修改，因此，它现在很容易理解了。”答案选C.7.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburden（负担）ofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略8.ItisthefirsttimethatI________allthebignumberstogettheresultwithoutusingacalculator.A.addedup

B.haveaddedup

C.addup

D.willaddup参考答案：B9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略10.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B11._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D略12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C13.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe C．tohelp;tobe

D．tohelping;being参考答案：B14.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHainan,___mountains,___valleysand___theQiongzhouchannel.A.across;over;through

B.over;across;throughC.through;over;across

Dover;through;across参考答案：D略15.Thoughhehadchangedalot,I_________himatonce.A.noticed

B.recognizedC.realized

D.revealed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他改变了很多，但我立刻认出了他。A.noticed注意到；B.recognized认出；C.realized意识到；D.revealed透露。故选B。16.---Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?

---______.Wehavebeenintheclassroomforawholeafternoon.A.Haveanicetime

B.comeon

C.Ilyagree

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：C略17.Don’tletanyoneoranythingdiscourageyou________hangingon________yourstudies.

A.with;to B.from;with C.from;to D.by;about参考答案：C略18.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalparty!Whosaidyoucouldn’tmakeit?—___________.A.Strikewhentheironishot

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.AllroadsleadtoRome参考答案：C19.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。“在澳大利亚开始教学生涯”动作已经发生，所以用动词不定式的完成态。二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including__1__.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould__2___,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewasthe__3___onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor__4__.Richnesswas__5___Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof__6___andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno__7__hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）whowas__8___passingbyinabeautifulvessel（船）.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight_9___myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas___10__,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso__11___thatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso__12___thatshedidnoteven___13__LovewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill__14__you.”Itwasa(n)_15___.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder___16__theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry__17___,theelderwentherownway.___18__howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“Itwas___19__,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledge__20___withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!”1.A.Vanity

B.Richness

C.Time

D.Love2.A.float

B.sink

C.fly

D.fall3.A.very

B.only

C.likely

D.first4.A.advice

B.help

C.money

D.time5.A.passingby

B.lookingat

C.facingto

D.thinkingof6.A.water

B.food

C.gold

D.value7.A.wealth

B.place

C.need

D.chance8.A.still

B.also

C.even

D.just9.A.dirty

B.damage

C.turn

D.steal10.A.far

B.near

C.distant

D.closed11.A.joyful

B.surprised

C.sad

D.hurried

12.A.happy

B.angry

C.amazed

D.proud13.A.saw

B.notice

C.catch

D.hear14.A.take

B.fetch

C.ask

D.carry15.A.adviser

B.elder

C.younger

D.helper16.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where17.A.shore

B.grass

C.land

D.room18.A.Realizing

B.Believing

C.Understanding

D.Questioning19.A.Kindness

B.Time

C.Power

D.Strength20.A.cried

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.flushed参考答案：1-5DBBBA

6-10CBBBB

11-15CADAB

16-20DCABC21.Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany

41

ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almostdirectbelow,

42

wasasmallcanoe(独木舟),withaboyinit.Theboywaswearing

43

andshivering(颤抖)withcold,Robertnoticed.Justthenheheardacry,“Help!Help!”Thecry

44

fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas

45

thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood

46

.Takingoffhisclothes,he

47

intotheriver.The

48

watermadehimtrembleallover,

49

inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,

50

theboywithhim.Butatthat

51

henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all

52

inhisdirection.Robert

53

toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted

54

hegotneartheboat.He

55

upintoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso

56

.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand

57

himinablanket(毯子).Buttheydidnotmoveto

58

Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme

59

,too?”“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge

60

.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破坏)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”41.A.fish B.boats

C.waves

D.birds42.A.there

B.it

C.where D.that43.A.more

B.many

C.much

D.little44.A.happened B.went

C.arrived D.came45.A.on

B.within

C.in

D.under46.A.swimmer B.guard

C.soldier

D.player47.A.threw

B.looked

C.jumped D.turned48.A.deep

B.cool

C.dirty

D.cold49.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or50.A.pushing

B.dragging C.holding D.catching51.A.place

B.period

C.second D.moment52.A.seeing

B.smiling C.looking

D.shouting53.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed D.promised54.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as55.A.turned

B.looked

C.hurried

D.stood56.A.nervous

B.afraid

C.excited

D.angry57.A.wrapped

B.left

C.placed D.threw58.A.save

B.thank

C.wrap

D.help59.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off60.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.Screen参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．D45．C46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C41．B罗伯特从桥上往下看，几乎看不到河上有任何船(boat)。故B选项正确。42．A在一只独木舟里坐着一个男孩。此处为therebe句型。故选项A正确。43．D小男孩穿得衣服很少，才会冷得发抖。故选项D正确。44．D喊声来自于(comefrom)河下。故D选项正确。45．C男孩掉进水里。in在……里；on在……上；within在……内；under在……下。故C选项正确。46．A罗伯特是个很好的游泳者，这可由下文他脱掉衣服下河去救人得知。swimmer游泳者;guard保镖;soldier士兵;player运动员。故A选项正确。47．C罗伯特脱下衣服跳进(jump)河里。故C选项正确。48．D寒冷的(cold)水使他浑身发抖。故D选项正确。49．A但是几秒钟后他够到了那个男孩，此处应为转折，故A选项正确。50．B他开始拖着男孩游向河岸，此处动作应为拖。push推；drag拖，拽；hold举着；catch抓住。故B选项正确。51．D但就在此时，他注意到桥下有一艘摩托小船。atthemoment在此刻，符合语境。故D选项正确。52．C所有人都朝他所在的方向看过来。C选项正确53．A罗伯特决定(decide)游向那条船。故A选项正确。54．D他边靠近那条船，边喊：“帮帮我！”此处为时间状语从句，as引导时间状语从句时，意为“一边……一边……”。while也可引导时间状语从句，但此时从句中的动词只能为延续性动词。故D选项正确。55．B他抬头注视着一排排脸。lookup抬头看；turnup露面，调高音量；hurryup匆忙；standup站起来。故选项B正确。56．D由最后一段“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破坏)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”可知，这群人正在拍电影，罗伯特的救人毁了人家一下午的工作，因此他们看起来很生气。故选项D正确。57．A他们默默地帮男孩进入船内并把他包裹(wrap)在毛毯里。故选项A正确。58．D罗伯特此时也是浑身湿透需要帮忙，但是他们没有去帮助罗伯特。D选项正确。59．B难道你们不把我也拉出来吗？pullsb.out使某人脱离，符合语境。故B选项正确。60．C根据后面的“weweremakingafilm”可知，他们正在拍电影，故可推知那个人是正站在一架大摄像机旁。camera摄像机；boat船；blanket毛毯；screen屏幕。故C选项正确。【备注】本文叙述罗伯特冬日河中救人却帮了倒忙这样一件事。三、阅读理解22.

Inthepasttwoyears,hiswife,Merlie,andtheirsevenchildrenhavesaid“goodbye”tohimfourtimes,mostrecentlylastmonth.Eachtimeithasbeenunnecessary.

Mr.Smarthadahip(髋关节)replacementinFebruaryattheBurniehospitalbutwasrushedbacktwomonthslaterwithinternalbleeding(内部出血).

“Thedoctorscouldn’tstopthebleeding,”Mrs.Smartsaid.MedicalstafftoldMrs.Smarttocontactherfamily,whichincludeschildreninWesternAustralia.“Ittooktwodaysforthemtogethere.Wehadtohopehehungon.”Hedid.

“Luckilythedoctorswerethere24hoursadayandfinallytheystoppedthebleeding.Theybroughthimback,”Mrs.Smartsaid.“Icertainlybelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseI’veseenonehappen,butitwouldn’thavehappenedifthedoctorsdidn’tdowhattheydid.”

ItwasthesecondtimeMrs.Smartthoughtshewaslosingherhusbandof54years.Twoyearsago,Mr.SmartwasadmittedtotheLauncestonGeneralHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithintensepaincausedbyahemorrhage(出血).Again,thefamilywascalledtosaygoodbye---twice.

“Iwasgivena50-50chanceofcomingoutofit.”Mr.Smartsaid.

Goingthroughtheordeal(苦难)thenwastryingonthefamily,whohadpreparedthemselvesfortheworst.Buttofacethesamesituationonlytwoyearslaterwashard.TheSmartssaidthesupporttheyreceivedattheBurniehospitalhelpedthemthrough.

Anditseemsthattheexperiencehasalsoleftanimpressionatthehospital.Mrs.Smartsaidwhensherangrecentlyandmentionedherhusband’sname,thereplywas“ahthemiracleman”.59.ThefirsttimeMrs.SmartandthechildrensaidgoodbyetoMr.Smartwaswhenhehad_______.

A.ahipreplacement

B.internalbleedingC.aheartattack

D.intensepaincausedbyahemorrhage60.WhenMr.Smartwasrushedbacktothehospitalwithinternalbleeding,_______________.

A.onlyhiswifebelievedhecouldsurvive

B.noonebelievedthathecouldsurvive

C.hehadgivenuphopeofrecovering

D.itdidn’ttakethedoctorslongtostopthebleeding61.Theunderlinedphrase“hungon”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_____________.

A.beatthepain B.gathered

C.survived

D.earnedhisliving62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMiracleMan.

B.TheKindDoctorsandNurses.

C.ADevotedWife.

D.AGreatFamily.参考答案：CBCA23.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painis